Saturday, 31 May 2025

PROCLAIMING THE GOSPEL OF HOPE WITH GENTLENESS

20250601 PROCLAIMING THE GOSPEL OF HOPE WITH GENTLENESS

 

01 June 2025, Sunday, 7th Week of Easter (World Communications Sunday)

First reading

Acts 7:55-60

The stoning of Stephen

Stephen, filled with the Holy Spirit, gazed into heaven and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing at God’s right hand. ‘I can see heaven thrown open’ he said ‘and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God.’ At this all the members of the council shouted out and stopped their ears with their hands; then they all rushed at him, sent him out of the city and stoned him. The witnesses put down their clothes at the feet of a young man called Saul. As they were stoning him, Stephen said in invocation, ‘Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.’ Then he knelt down and said aloud, ‘Lord, do not hold this sin against them’; and with these words he fell asleep.


How to listen


Responsorial Psalm

Psalm 96(97):1-2b,6-7,9

The Lord is king, most high above all the earth.

or

Alleluia!

The Lord is king, let earth rejoice,

  the many coastlands be glad.

  His throne is justice and right.

The Lord is king, most high above all the earth.

or

Alleluia!

The skies proclaim his justice;

  all peoples see his glory.

  All you spirits, worship him.

The Lord is king, most high above all the earth.

or

Alleluia!

For you indeed are the Lord

  most high above all the earth,

  exalted far above all spirits.

The Lord is king, most high above all the earth.

or

Alleluia!


Second reading

Apocalypse 22:12-14,16-17,20

Come, Lord Jesus

I, John, heard a voice speaking to me: ‘Very soon now, I shall be with you again, bringing the reward to be given to every man according to what he deserves. I am the Alpha and the Omega, the First and the Last, the Beginning and the End. Happy are those who will have washed their robes clean, so that they will have the right to feed on the tree of life and can come through the gates into the city.

  ‘I, Jesus, have sent my angel to make these revelations to you for the sake of the churches. I am of David’s line, the root of David and the bright star of the morning.’

  The Spirit and the Bride say, ‘Come.’ Let everyone who listens answer, ‘Come.’ Then let all who are thirsty come: all who want it may have the water of life, and have it free.

  The one who guarantees these revelations repeats his promise: I shall indeed be with you soon. Amen; come, Lord Jesus.


Gospel Acclamation

cf.Jn14:18

Alleluia, alleluia!

I will not leave you orphans, says the Lord;

I will come back to you, 

and your hearts will be full of joy.

Alleluia!


Gospel

John 17:20-26

Father, may they be completely one

Jesus raised his eyes to heaven and said:

‘Holy Father,

I pray not only for these,

but for those also

who through their words will believe in me.

May they all be one.

Father, may they be one in us,

as you are in me and I am in you,

so that the world may believe it was you who sent me.

I have given them the glory you gave to me,

that they may be one as we are one.

With me in them and you in me,

may they be so completely one

that the world will realise that it was you who sent me

and that I have loved them as much as you loved me.

Father, I want those you have given me

to be with me where I am,

so that they may always see the glory you have given me

because you loved me before the foundation of the world.

Father, Righteous One,

the world has not known you,

but I have known you,

and these have known that you have sent me.

I have made your name known to them

and will continue to make it known,

so that the love with which you loved me may be in them,

and so that I may be in them.’

 

PROCLAIMING THE GOSPEL OF HOPE WITH GENTLENESS


SCRIPTURE READINGS: [Acts 7:55-60Ps 97:1-2,6-7,9Rev 22:12-14.16-17.20; Jn 17:20-26]

Next Sunday is the Feast of Pentecost, which is the birthday of the Church.  On this day, the Church sends us out, like the apostles, to renew the face of the earth.  As baptized Christians, we are all sent out on a mission to announce the Gospel to all of creation.  We hear bad news of wars, economic and trade tensions and a growing narrow nationalism that is weakening international institutions such as World Trade Organization and many United Nations Bodies.  Leaders have warned us to be prepared for challenging times ahead because of economic uncertainties due to superpower rivalries.  This is further complicated by disinformation and polarization, causing people to lose hope and confidence in the progress of the world order.

As Christians, we are to make Christ our Hope known to all, just as Christ’s mission was to make known His Father to us.  This was the final prayer of our Lord in today’s gospel.  Jesus comes to give us a certain hope by revealing the love and mercy of His Father.  He Himself experienced the Father’s unconditional love, and He wants us to share that love – the same love which the Father has for Him.  We, too, are called to share the Father’s love for us in Christ with the world, so that the world may come to know the love of God through Christ.  It is in this same spirit that we want to celebrate World Communications Sunday.  The theme of this celebration, proposed by the late Pope Francis, is the call to be communicators of hope.  How can we be communicators of hope to the world?

To be communicators of hope presupposes that we have deep faith in Christ, as St Stephen did.  He was ever ready to bear witness to Christ.  He was not afraid to speak the truth about Christ and the people’s failure to respond.  He shared with them the vision that he saw – the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God.  This title “Son of Man” sums up the incarnation, saving death, Resurrection and Ascension of our Lord.  Through this vision, Stephen recognized Jesus for who He really was, the Son of God who was worthy of worship and obedience – even to death.  We cannot be Christ’s witnesses unless our faith is deep and firm like that of Stephen’s.

As communicators of hope, we too must first encounter the Lord’s love in His Passion and the power of His Resurrection.   We cannot give hope to others if we ourselves are without hope.  This is why St Peter told the Christians: “in your hearts sanctify Christ as Lord. Always be ready to make your defense to anyone who demands from you an accounting for the hope that is in you; yet do it with gentleness and reverence.”  (1 Pt 3:15f)  We have hope only because Christ has overcome the power of His enemies and the despair of the disciples through His Resurrection.  Nothing can overcome the love of God in Christ or the hope of new life and a new beginning that His Passion and Resurrection bring – not even hatred.

But more than faith alone, we must also bear the Spirit of Christ in us.  St Stephen was filled with the Spirit of Christ and so was able to witness to Him without fear or favour.  What is significant is that St Stephen stood before a council of men who were filled with hatred and anger against him, yet he exhibited no fear or anger in return.  Instead, he mirrored the same compassion and forgiveness that Christ showed towards His enemies on the cross.  In prayer, Stephen asked that the sins of his enemies be forgiven as well.  He prayed for their forgiveness.  There was no vindictiveness or anger, only mercy and compassion.  How many of us have that same disposition toward those who reject the Good News we share or fail to appreciate the kindness we’ve shown to them?  Often, we respond with resentment and bitterness.

Yet, as communicators of hope, if we are not to generate fear and despair, prejudice and resentment, and worst of all hatred, we must be moulded in the likeness of Christ.  In today’s first reading, we see the aggression of the enemies of Christ and St Stephen.  They were filled with prejudice, anger and fear.  When they heard the testimony of Stephen, they reacted with hatred: “All the members of the council shouted out and stopped their ears with their hands; then they all rushed at him, sent him out of the city and stoned him.”  As communicators, we must examine ourselves first before we seek to communicate the message.  How often are we ourselves prejudiced, filled with anger and hatred.  If so, we will only project our fears, insecurity and anger in our communication, lacking the charity and objectivity needed for true communication.

There is no better way to communicate hope than through lived experience.  We are called to be living examples of hope — not just through our words, but in how we live our lives.  The most effective way to communicate the Good News is to be the Good News.  How we carry ourselves daily, especially in trials, speaks volumes.  When we remain calm and at peace even amid challenges, people will wonder where our peace and hope come from.  This is when we can point them to Jesus — the One who gives us hope in a troubled world.  Indeed, in the gospel, the Lord said: “I have said this to you, so that in me you may have peace. In the world you face persecution. But take courage; I have conquered the world!”  (Jn 16:33)

St Stephen shows us what this lived experience is all about.  Because of the Spirit of the Lord in him – his compassion and peace – St Stephen’s prayers were heard.  He died at peace with God, with himself and with his enemies.  By showing us how to die for the Lord, he also taught us how to live for Him.  Saul was converted eventually to the Lord.  He must have said to himself that if St Stephen could die for the Lord in such tranquillity and joy, without anger and revenge, and even forgiving his enemies, there must be something to his faith in Jesus that gave him such confidence in Him.  St Augustine said, “The Church owes Paul to the prayer of Stephen.”  It was Stephen’s witness, not just in his preaching but in his life, that the seed of faith was sowed in the heart of Saul.  When the time was ready, the Lord met him and won him over for missionary service as well.  

Perhaps what we can learn from St Stephen is this: the most effective way of communicating hope is to speak to the heart of each individual.  Many people speak eloquently, using lofty words and profound ideas, but these often go over people’s heads.  What truly touches the hearts of people is when we share our hearts with them, without any pretence or attempt to impress or cheat them.  When we share our heartfelt experiences, struggles, hopes and dreams, we often echo the same longings in the hearts of our listeners.  This is why I believe that speaking from the depths of our hearts always touches lives and gives hope.  We do not need to share profound thoughts but what matters to us as human beings.  Of course, this means being vulnerable and being honest in what we say and how we feel.  But such kind of communication always generates positive responses because it also lowers the guard of our listeners.  Such sincere and honest communication inspires openness and compassion.

Finally, to be communicators of hope, we too must share stories of faith and hope with others as Stephen did.  Testimonies of how God has worked in our lives, how lives have been changed and healed in Christ, are powerful.  Inspiring stories like Stephen’s can change lives, as they did with Saul.  Let us tell stories of faith and conversion.  Instead of telling stories of despair and instigating people to anger and hatred, we must share more stories that generate faith, hope and love amongst us.  This is what the Gospel is all about.

If we want to inspire hope and build unity, we must root ourselves in Christ’s union with His Father.  Jesus is our model of communion.  Just as He and the Father are One, we, too must be one in Him, so that we can be one with each other.  The unity between the Father and the Son is a unity of being, yet distinct in persons.  Hence, the Father and our Lord Jesus are one in mind and will.  This unity is expressed in love and obedience.

But Jesus is not just the model of love and unity, He is also the cause of unity among ourselves.  He prayed: “With me in them and you in me, may they be so completely one that the world will realise that it was you who sent me and that I have loved them as much as you loved me.”  Only when there is love, can we overlook trivial and non-essential matters and seek what unites us.  Without sincerity and desire for love and unity, no real dialogue is possible.  As St Augustine beautifully puts it: “In essentials unity, in non-essentials liberty; in all things, charity.”

This unity among Christians is still a work in progress.  So we must continue to work at it in spite of all the frustrations.  We must never give up hope in striving for unity with all Christians, in our common mission to proclaim the Gospel to all nations.  Our mission is to bear witness to the love of the Father and the Son.  Our mission is to give hope to the world, a hope that is founded in Christ who is our Hope.  As St Paul reminds us: “hope does not disappoint us, because God’s love has been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit that has been given to us.”  Let us give the world Jesus so that our hope is not a passing hope or wishful thinking, but a hope grounded on the Resurrection of our Lord and our call to share His dream for us, to be one people united in love the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.


Written by His Eminence, Cardinal William SC Goh, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore © All Rights Reserved.

THE LORD IS IN OUR MIDST IN THE HOLY SPIRIT

20250531 THE LORD IS IN OUR MIDST IN THE HOLY SPIRIT

 

31 May 2025, Saturday, 6th Week of Easter

First reading

Zephaniah 3:14-18

The Lord, the king of Israel, is in your midst

Shout for joy, daughter of Zion,

Israel, shout aloud!

Rejoice, exult with all your heart,

daughter of Jerusalem!

The Lord has repealed your sentence;

he has driven your enemies away.

The Lord, the king of Israel, is in your midst;

you have no more evil to fear.

When that day comes, word will come to Jerusalem:

Zion, have no fear,

do not let your hands fall limp.

The Lord your God is in your midst,

a victorious warrior.

He will exult with joy over you,

he will renew you by his love;

he will dance with shouts of joy for you

as on a day of festival.


Responsorial Psalm

Isaiah 12

The rejoicing of a redeemed people

Great in your midst is the Holy One of Israel.

Truly, God is my salvation,

  I trust, I shall not fear.

For the Lord is my strength, my song,

  he became my saviour.

With joy you will draw water

  from the wells of salvation.

Great in your midst is the Holy One of Israel.

Give thanks to the Lord, give praise to his name!

  Make his mighty deeds known to the peoples!

  Declare the greatness of his name.

Great in your midst is the Holy One of Israel.

Sing a psalm to the Lord

  for he has done glorious deeds;

  make them known to all the earth!

People of Zion, sing and shout for joy,

  for great in your midst is the Holy One of Israel.

Great in your midst is the Holy One of Israel.


Gospel Acclamation

cf.Lk1:45

Alleluia, alleluia!

Blessed is the Virgin Mary, who believed

that the promise made her by the Lord would be fulfilled.

Alleluia!


Gospel

Luke 1:39-56

The Almighty has done great things for me

Mary set out and went as quickly as she could to a town in the hill country of Judah. She went into Zechariah’s house and greeted Elizabeth. Now as soon as Elizabeth heard Mary’s greeting, the child leapt in her womb and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit. She gave a loud cry and said, ‘Of all women you are the most blessed, and blessed is the fruit of your womb. Why should I be honoured with a visit from the mother of my Lord? For the moment your greeting reached my ears, the child in my womb leapt for joy. Yes, blessed is she who believed that the promise made her by the Lord would be fulfilled.’

  And Mary said:

‘My soul proclaims the greatness of the Lord

and my spirit exults in God my saviour;

because he has looked upon his lowly handmaid.

Yes, from this day forward all generations will call me blessed,

for the Almighty has done great things for me.

Holy is his name,

and his mercy reaches from age to age for those who fear him.

He has shown the power of his arm,

he has routed the proud of heart.

He has pulled down princes from their thrones and exalted the lowly.

The hungry he has filled with good things, the rich sent empty away.

He has come to the help of Israel his servant, mindful of his mercy

– according to the promise he made to our ancestors –

of his mercy to Abraham and to his descendants for ever.’

Mary stayed with Elizabeth about three months and then went back home.

 

THE LORD IS IN OUR MIDST IN THE HOLY SPIRIT


SCRIPTURE READINGS: [ZEPH 3:14-18 OR ROM 12:9-16LUKE 1:39-56]

The scripture readings for today’s feast of the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary underscore the presence of God in our midst.  Whenever the Lord is in our midst, there is always be joy and celebration.  In the first reading, the prophet Zephaniah said, “Shout for joy, daughter of Zion, Israel, shout aloud! Rejoice, exult with all your heart, daughter of Jerusalem!”  In the gospel too, we read how the Lord came into the lives of Mary, Elizabeth and John the Baptist.  Again, the theme of joy is prevalent.  “Now as soon as Elizabeth heard Mary’s greeting, the child leapt in her womb and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit … For the moment your greeting reached my ears, the child in my womb leapt for joy.'”

Indeed, the cause of sorrow is always the absence of God in our lives.  We become discouraged when God is not present in our midst.  Our hearts are made for God.  When life is lived without Him, there is a vacuum in our hearts.  That is why the psalmist cried out, “As a deer longs for flowing streams, so my soul longs for you, O God.” (Ps 42:1) Whether we admit it or not, our soul seeks union with God.  When a soul lives in sin, it knows that God is absent.  We feel His absence when we know that we are living immoral lives or lack integrity.  Knowing that we are not living a blameless life, we condemn ourselves as hypocrites.

The other cause of sorrow is when we feel quite alone in our struggles.   This was the case for the Israelites.  They felt alone and helpless against their enemies.  But God was with them!  They did not have to go through it all alone. The prophet assured them, “The Lord, the king of Israel, is in your midst; you have no more evil to fear.  The Lord your God is in your midst, a victorious warrior.”  God assured them of His love and presence.  Most of all, the Lord would be their warrior.  He would be the One who would rescue them from their enemies and help them to return from exile.

How, then, can we once again bring back the presence of God into our lives?  We need to welcome the Holy Spirit.  He is the presence of God.  The gospel of Luke, which is the gospel of the Holy Spirit, always associates joy with the coming of the Holy Spirit.  Mary was filled with joy because the Holy Spirit overshadowed her and the baby Jesus.  She was filled with the Holy Spirit when she sang the Magnificat. Elizabeth, filled with the Holy Spirit, cried out with joy and so did John the Baptist who leapt for joy.  Anyone filled with the presence of the Holy Spirit is filled with joy.  This explains why those who are prayed over for the awakening of the Holy Spirit often are overwhelmed by His presence and the power.  Of course, the Holy Spirit can come in many other ways as well, as illustrated in the scriptures.  Indeed, during this 7th Week of Easter, as we prepare for the feast of Pentecost, it is appropriate to emphasize the importance of the Holy Spirit and welcome Him as Mary did at the Upper Room.

One way of experiencing the peace and joy of the Holy Spirit is in the Sacrament of Reconciliation. Celebrating the Sacrament always releases the burden of years of guilt and pain.   Many of us, because of the fear of confession – rooted in pride – carry fears in our hearts: fear of coming before God because of our sins, and fear of man because of shame.  In the Magnificat, Mary warns us that God will bring down the mighty from their thrones.  Unfortunately, many are not making use of this most beautiful Sacrament given by the Church.  Note that the peace of Easter given to the apostles was followed by the power to forgive sins through the gift of the Holy Spirit. “Receive the Holy Spirit. If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven them; if you retain the sins of any, they are retained.” (Jn 20:22f)  Having our sins forgiven is a necessary prerequisite to receiving the fullness of the Holy Spirit, as the apostles remind us.

A second way to rediscover the presence of God is by forgiving our enemies.  Many have no peace in their hearts because they refuse to let go of the people who have hurt them.  They keep the pain by betrayal or harsh words buried deep in their hearts.  They cannot let go of their resentment and anger toward those who have humiliated them.  Without forgiveness, we remain prisoners of the past.  Hence, we cannot find peace.  Many are not free and have no deep joy in their hearts simply because they did not take heed of St Paul’s words: “Bless those who persecute you: never curse them, bless them.”   We must be ready to let go of our hurts and bless our enemies if we are to overcome the hatred in our hearts.  Forgiveness liberates us for the gift of the Holy Spirit.  The lack of forgiveness hinders us from receiving the fullness of the Holy Spirit, for He is the Gift of God’s love in person.

Thirdly, the Holy Spirit also comes to us through acts of kindness and genuine love.  St Paul says, “Treat everyone with equal kindness; never be condescending but make real friends with the poor.”  That was what Mary did after the Annunciation.  Filled with joy, she did not keep it to herself.  Rather, she brought her joy to Elizabeth who was pregnant in her advanced age.   Mary’s thoughtfulness sprang from the joy within her.  In sharing that joy, her joy was doubled.  St Paul urges us to identify with those who are in need and to give them empathy and support. In so doing, we share in the joy of the Holy Spirit.  Again, he exhorts us, “if any of the saints are in need you must share with them; and you should make hospitality your special care.”  Through genuine hospitality and care, we bring the presence of God to others.

Fourthly, from Mary, we learn the importance of fraternal support from the community.  Encountering the love of God often happens in and through the community.  That is why St Paul urges us to “Love each other as much as brothers should, and have a profound respect for each other.”  Mary could have kept to herself, but when she knew her cousin needed help, she went out of the way to visit her and stayed with her for three months.  Mary saw the need of community and that was why she was with the apostles in the Upper Room, offering them encouragement and strength after Jesus’ ascension.  Many Catholics miss out on the presence of God because they do not have fellowship with their fellow believers. They are alone in their faith, without any support.  What they must do is to find a community – not just for socializing, but one that offers spiritual support through prayer and sharing of the Word of God.

Fifthly, from Mary, we learn that the way to welcome the Holy Spirit is through expectant prayer.  This was what Mary did with the apostles: “All these were constantly devoting themselves to prayer, together with certain women, including Mary the mother of Jesus, as well as his brothers.”  (Acts 1:14) In the Magnificat, she urges us to be receptive and docile to God through a spirit of poverty.  St Paul also urges us to pray often, especially in times of trial, for this is where we can experience the power of the Holy Spirit helping us.  Mary did not simply pray – she prayed with faith.  This is what Elizabeth said of her:  “Yes, blessed is she who believed that the promise made her by the Lord would be fulfilled.”  If we want to receive the Holy Spirit, we need to pray with faith and fervour.

Finally, the Holy Spirit is seen in and through the mighty deeds of God.  With Mary and the psalmist, we must sing the Magnificat often.  In praising and glorifying God, we remember His presence in our lives.  The psalmist urges us to “Make his mighty deeds known to the peoples! Declare the greatness of his name.” Mary in the Magnificatspontaneously gave thanks to God: “All generations will call me blessed, for the Almighty has done great things for me.” In rendering thanks to God, we recount His goodness and mercy.  By so doing, we will not forget the presence and love of God in our lives.  When our prayers are only petitions, they remain weak because they are based solely on hope.  But in thanksgiving, our prayers are more certain as our hope is based on the past actions of God.  It is our hope that, through our service to others, we can bring the love of God to them.


Written by His Eminence, Cardinal William SC Goh, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore © All Rights Reserved. 

Thursday, 29 May 2025

TURNING SORROW INTO JOY THROUGH FAITH AND HOPE

20250530 TURNING SORROW INTO JOY THROUGH FAITH AND HOPE

 

 

30 May 2025, Friday, 6th Week of Easter

First reading

Acts 18:9-18

'I have many people on my side in this city'

At Corinth one night the Lord spoke to Paul in a vision, ‘Do not be afraid to speak out, nor allow yourself to be silenced: I am with you. I have so many people on my side in this city that no one will even attempt to hurt you.’ So Paul stayed there preaching the word of God among them for eighteen months.

  But, while Gallio was proconsul of Achaia, the Jews made a concerted attack on Paul and brought him before the tribunal. ‘We accuse this man’ they said ‘of persuading people to worship God in a way that breaks the Law.’ Before Paul could open his mouth, Gallio said to the Jews, ‘Listen, you Jews. If this were a misdemeanour or a crime, I would not hesitate to attend to you; but if it is only quibbles about words and names, and about your own Law, then you must deal with it yourselves – I have no intention of making legal decisions about things like that.’ Then he sent them out of the court, and at once they all turned on Sosthenes, the synagogue president, and beat him in front of the court house. Gallio refused to take any notice at all.

  After staying on for some time, Paul took leave of the brothers and sailed for Syria, accompanied by Priscilla and Aquila. At Cenchreae he had his hair cut off, because of a vow he had made.


How to listen


Responsorial Psalm

Psalm 46(47):2-7

God is king of all the earth.

or

Alleluia!

All peoples, clap your hands,

  cry to God with shouts of joy!

For the Lord, the Most High, we must fear,

  great king over all the earth.

God is king of all the earth.

or

Alleluia!

He subdues peoples under us

  and nations under our feet.

Our inheritance, our glory, is from him,

  given to Jacob out of love.

God is king of all the earth.

or

Alleluia!

God goes up with shouts of joy;

  the Lord goes up with trumpet blast.

Sing praise for God, sing praise,

  sing praise to our king, sing praise.

God is king of all the earth.

or

Alleluia!


Gospel Acclamation

Jn14:26

Alleluia, alleluia!

The Holy Spirit will teach you everything

and remind you of all I have said to you.

Alleluia!

Or:

cf.Lk24:46,26

Alleluia, alleluia!

It was ordained that the Christ should suffer

and rise from the dead,

and so enter into his glory.

Alleluia!


Gospel

John 16:20-23

Your hearts will be full of joy that no-one will take from you

Jesus said to his disciples:

‘I tell you most solemnly,

you will be weeping and wailing

while the world will rejoice;

you will be sorrowful,

but your sorrow will turn to joy.

A woman in childbirth suffers,

because her time has come;

but when she has given birth to the child she forgets the suffering

in her joy that a man has been born into the world.

So it is with you: you are sad now,

but I shall see you again, and your hearts will be full of joy,

and that joy no one shall take from you.

When that day comes,

you will not ask me any questions.’

 

TURNING SORROW INTO JOY THROUGH FAITH AND HOPE


SCRIPTURE READINGS: [ACTS 18:9-18JN 16:20-23]

We can feel with the disciples in their sadness when Jesus told them that He would be leaving them soon. He also predicted His imminent passion, death and resurrection. At that point of time, the disciples could not understand.  Nevertheless, Jesus prepared them for the eventuality, when He said, “I tell you most solemnly, you will be weeping and wailing while the world will rejoice; you will be sorrowful but your sorrow will turn to joy.”

Indeed, all of us experience sadness in life.  Some days we are sadder than others.  We are sad because things are not going well in our life, or because we suffer with our loved ones in their sickness, failures and misfortunes.  We feel sad too because we are hurting from misunderstandings or failed relationships – especially with those we love, such as family, friends and colleagues.  So, we are sad for many reasons.

In the face of sadness, we must simply persevere.  This is what Jesus asks of us.  We must not give up.  How do we not give up?  By focusing on the future and the joy ahead of us!  Failures and setbacks are temporary.  Suffering is part of the process of growing.  Like Jesus, who had to go through the cross before He could experience the resurrection, we too must look ahead with hope rather be dragged down by life’s setbacks.  For the sake of the greater joy that awaits us in the future, we must persevere.  This is what the letter of Hebrews also urges us, “Therefore, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us also lay aside every weight, and sin which clings so closely, and let us run with perseverance the race that is set before us, looking to Jesus the pioneer and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is seated at the right hand of the throne of God.”  (Heb 12:1-2)

Jesus also gives us the example of the woman who was about to give birth.  We cannot but admire Jesus’ perceptiveness and sensitivity to the daily plight of the human person.  In all His teachings, He drew examples from daily life.  This shows that Jesus was a man who is very much in touch with Himself.  Like the expectant mother, we must go through labour to receive the gift of a new life.  As Jesus said, “A woman in childbirth suffers, because her time has come; but when she has given birth to the child she forgets the suffering in her joy that a man has been born into the world.”

Sadness turns into depression only when one suffers without hope.  Only those who think that they have come to a dead end give up all hope, and their sadness becomes destructive.  So long as there is hope, all sadness can be endured patiently, lovingly and positively.   Therefore, we need to ask ourselves when we are sad, isn’t it because we have lost hope?  Sadness belongs to the devil, because he wants us to give up hope – in life, in others and, most of all, in ourselves.  If we are not too careful, the devil will lead us from sadness to depression and eventually to despair.

For us Christians, Christ is our Hope.  We have the benefit of hindsight: the death of Jesus did not end in tragedy.  His passion and death, which the world saw as a victory, because they thought that they had got rid of Him, was only temporary.   Jesus won the victory in His resurrection, proving that sin has been overcome by love and the enemy of death was defeated.  Christians therefore live in hope, because we know that hatred cannot be the last word – love is. Even in the face of death, we remain courageous, knowing that the sting of death has been removed by the promise of resurrection in the next life.

Indeed, yesterday, on the Feast of Ascension, we celebrated this great Hope that has been given to us by the exaltation of Jesus our Lord.  Christ, who is our Lord and Saviour and the Head of the Church, has gone before us into heaven to share in the Father’s glory – the glory that was His since the foundation of the world.  As His body, we too will share in His glory.  We know that our final destiny is to be with God.  As such, we do not cling to things of this world but to the things of heaven.  We already share in His risen and exalted life when we follow Jesus in His death – dying to ourselves and living for others in humble service.

Consequently, we are called to have faith in the Lord.  We must trust Him that He will see us through.  With Christ, all things are possible.  St Paul said, “I can do all things through Christ, who strengthens me.”  (Phil 4:13) And Christ said to him, “My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness.” (2 Cor 2:9) Indeed, we can do all things in Christ, not by our own strength and ingenuity but by grace.  Only through grace at work in us can we do all things, because He strengthens us by the power of His indwelling presence in the Holy Spirit.

This was what St Paul heard when the Lord said to him in a vision: “Do not be afraid to speak out, nor allow yourself to be silenced: I am with you. I have so many people on my side in this city that no one will even attempt to hurt you.”  God will be on our side.  He will send the necessary angels to help us.  We must have faith in Him, especially when we are afraid or feel inadequate in doing what the Lord asks of us.  We should not allow ourselves to be discouraged by failure.  We must trust that the Lord will find ways and means to help us out.  True enough, God sent Gallio, the proconsul, to help Paul when he was attacked and slandered by the Jews.  Without Paul having to defend himself, Gallio dismissed the Jews ‘charge against Paul.

This is true in all situations in life.  In our sadness, what we need is to have someone to be with us.  Having someone stand with us and beside us gives us the strength to carry on.  That is why it behoves us to give courage and strength to those who are weak and are going through difficulties in life.  We need to let them know that we are with them.  Even if we cannot solve their problems, we need to assure them that we are with them – and the Lord, in His mercy will send friends to help bear the crosses cheerfully.

When we trust in the Lord and hold on to His promises, we can live securely and free from undue anxiety.   Not only do we live in hope, but we also receive a joy that is complete and can never be taken away.  Jesus told the disciples, “So it is with you: you are sad now, but I shall see you again, and your hearts will be full of joy, and that joy no one shall take from you.”   Christian joy is unlike worldly joy. The joy of the world comes from success, achievement and self-indulgence. Worldly joy cannot last and is situational.  It is transient. But Christian joy comes from the Lord, through the Holy Spirit who lives in us, setting us free and filling us with peace, love and joy.   This joy that comes from Christ is a joy that remains with us so long as Christ is with us in the Holy Spirit.

Christian joy cannot be taken away because Christ is eternally present in us through the Holy Spirit.  When we have the Holy Spirit, the living presence of the Father and the Son who come to dwell within us will give lasting joy.  This joy comes from the fruits of forbearance, kindness, gentleness and faithfulness.  It flows from the capacity to love God and our brothers and sisters.  We rejoice in the peace of knowing that He forgives us whenever we sin. We find joy because of the freedom we experience in the Spirit.  With His grace, we can suffer patiently and joyfully without murmuring or complaining because we surrender in faith.

Hence, from now until the Feast of Pentecost, we must pray for the renewal of the Holy Spirit in our lives.  On this first day of the Novena to the Holy Spirit, we ask for the gift of joy to counter the darkness of sadness.  When we are filled with His Holy Spirit, the Lord empowers us His will.  Let us surrender our lives to Him.  In quiet prayer and in a spirit of discernment, and basking ourselves in His love and contemplating on His Word, we will find the courage and strength to persevere.   Let us then, with faith in the Lord, live a life of hope, knowing that there is nothing we cannot overcome with His grace at work in our lives.  With Christ, there is always certain hope, because of His resurrection and ascension.  The sadness of a Christian never destroys him; rather, it strengthens him in hope.  And even in sadness, he is at peace with the Lord, suffering with Him so that he can share in His glory.


Written by His Eminence, Cardinal William SC Goh, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore © All Rights Reserved.