20260901 KNOWING CHRIST AS THE WISDOM OF GOD
01 September 2026, Tuesday, 22nd Week in Ordinary Time
First reading |
1 Corinthians 2:10-16 |
The Spirit reaches even the depths of God
The Spirit reaches the depths of everything, even the depths of God. After all, the depths of a man can only be known by his own spirit, not by any other man, and in the same way the depths of God can only be known by the Spirit of God. Now instead of the spirit of the world, we have received the Spirit that comes from God, to teach us to understand the gifts that he has given us. Therefore we teach, not in the way in which philosophy is taught, but in the way that the Spirit teaches us: we teach spiritual things spiritually. An unspiritual person is one who does not accept anything of the Spirit of God: he sees it all as nonsense; it is beyond his understanding because it can only be understood by means of the Spirit. A spiritual man, on the other hand, is able to judge the value of everything, and his own value is not to be judged by other men. As scripture says: Who can know the mind of the Lord, so who can teach him? But we are those who have the mind of Christ.
Responsorial Psalm |
Psalm 144(145):8-14 |
The Lord is just in all his ways.
The Lord is kind and full of compassion,
slow to anger, abounding in love.
How good is the Lord to all,
compassionate to all his creatures.
The Lord is just in all his ways.
All your creatures shall thank you, O Lord,
and your friends shall repeat their blessing.
They shall speak of the glory of your reign
and declare your might, O God,
to make known to men your mighty deeds
and the glorious splendour of your reign.
The Lord is just in all his ways.
Yours is an everlasting kingdom;
your rule lasts from age to age.
The Lord is faithful in all his words
and loving in all his deeds.
The Lord supports all who fall
and raises all who are bowed down.
The Lord is just in all his ways.
Gospel Acclamation | Heb4:12 |
Alleluia, alleluia!
The word of God is something alive and active:
it can judge secret emotions and thoughts.
Alleluia!
Gospel | Luke 4:31-37 |
'I know who you are: the Holy One of God'
Jesus went down to Capernaum, a town in Galilee, and taught them on the sabbath. And his teaching made a deep impression on them because he spoke with authority.
In the synagogue there was a man who was possessed by the spirit of an unclean devil, and it shouted at the top of its voice, ‘Ha! What do you want with us, Jesus of Nazareth? Have you come to destroy us? I know who you are: the Holy One of God.’ But Jesus said sharply, ‘Be quiet! Come out of him!’ And the devil, throwing the man down in front of everyone, went out of him without hurting him at all. Astonishment seized them and they were all saying to one another, ‘What teaching! He gives orders to unclean spirits with authority and power and they come out.’ And reports of him went all through the surrounding countryside.
KNOWING CHRIST AS THE WISDOM OF GOD
SCRIPTURE READINGS: [1 CORINTHIANS 2:10-16; LUKE 4:31-37]
In the Gospel, it is ironic that when Jesus cast out a devil from a possessed man in the synagogue, it was the devil who recognised His holiness and identity. The devil shouted at the top of its voice: “Ha! What do you want with us, Jesus of Nazareth? Have you come to destroy us? I know who you are: the Holy One of God!” Significantly, the bystanders had no reaction whatsoever to what the devil said. Surely they would have heard the confession, since he shouted at the top of his voice. Why was there no reaction–neither affirmation nor denial? If we had been present to hear and witness the incident, we would have shuddered in fear or bewilderment. Yet those around Jesus seemed oblivious to what the devil shouted.
How is it that the devil recognised Jesus’ true identity and reacted defensively with trepidation, while the people had no reaction at all?And how could the devil recognise Jesus’ identity yet fail to worship Him? As St. James wrote: “You believe that God is one; you do well. Even the demons believe–and shudder” (Jas 2:19). Indeed, one can believe in God and yet not have faith in Him. This is an intellectual belief based on external knowledge. Many of us can read about Jesus–even study His life and teachings–and still lack faith in Him. We can speak of what others think of Him or what He claimed to be, but we cannot say anything about Him based on our own personal conviction. Such knowledge of God or Christ cannot save us.
Earlier, St. Paul spoke of “Christ as the power of God and the wisdom of God” (1 Cor 1:24). “He is the source of your life in Christ Jesus, who became for us wisdom from God, and righteousness and sanctification and redemption” (1 Cor 1:30). However, this knowledge and conviction of Christ as the power and wisdom of God cannot be rationalised by human wisdom. God’s wisdom is different from human wisdom, as seen in the Crucified Christ. Only those who are humble enough to enter into the mind of God can understand divine wisdom. St. Paul wrote: “As it is written, ‘What no eye has seen, nor ear heard, nor the human heart conceived, what God has prepared for those who love him’–these things God has revealed to us through the Spirit; for the Spirit searches everything, even the depths of God” (1 Cor 2:9-10). How can we know the mind of God unless the Spirit reveals it to us? After all, the depths of a man, and in the same way the depths of God can only be known by the Spirit of God. Now, instead of the spirit of the world, we have received the Spirit that comes from God to teach us to understand the gifts that he has given us.”
In other words, while knowledge and philosophy can provide a foundation for belief, the best they can do is provide us with historical data. “Therefore we teach, not in the way in which philosophy is taught, but in the way that the Spirit teaches us: we teach spiritual things spiritually. An unspiritual person is one who does not accept anything of the Spirit of God: he sees it all as nonsense; it is beyond his understanding because it can only be understood by means of the Spirit.” Philosophy is the foundation for theology insofar as it provides a systematic tool for us to understand and explain our faith logically and rationally, making it coherent and credible.
However, philosophy is only a tool for theological reasoning–not the end itself. Scripture is the basis for theological reflection because it is the Word of God. Theology seeks to understand the Word of God according to the mind of Christ and through the Spirit given to the Church. In the Gospel of John, Jesus explained the role of the Holy Spirit regarding our faith: “I still have many things to say to you, but you cannot bear them now. When the Spirit of truth comes, he will guide you into all the truth; for he will not speak on his own, but will speak whatever he hears, and he will declare to you the things that are to come. He will glorify me, because he will take what is mine and declare it to you. All that the Father has is mine. For this reason, I said that he will take what is mine and declare it to you” (Jn 16:12-15).
Hence, in the final analysis, we need the courage to open not just our minds, but also our hearts to the Spirit of God. We must be ready to surrender in trust after hearing the Word of God. We cannot keep God at a distance if we want to know Him; He is not merely a set of data to analyse. If He were, He would no longer be a person, but an impersonal force or abstract idea. Rather, God is a person we must reckon with. Understanding God is vastly different from evaluating objective data. Knowing data or reading a biography provides information, but true understanding only comes through personal relationship. No one can really understand God until they know Him from within. Thus, knowingGod is radically different from knowing about God.
The Christian path to God is through inner, personal knowledge. We need to view the world as He sees it and on His terms. Unlike the Greeks who worshipped the notion of Wisdom as an abstract idea, Paul personified the wisdom of God in the Crucified Christ. Against the world’s love of power, strength, and glory, St. Paul showed us the wisdom of God through the language of the cross. God is not an abstract set of ideas or values; He reveals Himself to us through His Spirit.
This is why Jesus spoke differently from the scribes and Pharisees. We are told that “his teaching made a deep impression on them because he spoke with authority.” Whereas the scribes and Pharisees spoke with an authority derived from academic study of the Scriptures, that knowledge remained purely intellectual. This explains why, despite all their knowledge, their lives remained unchanged. The Lord condemned them, saying: “The scribes and the Pharisees sit on Moses’ seat; therefore, do whatever they teach you and follow it; but do not do as they do, for they do not practice what they teach. They tie up heavy burdens, hard to bear, and lay them on the shoulders of others; but they themselves are unwilling to lift a finger to move them… But woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you lock people out of the kingdom of heaven. For you do not go in yourselves, and when others are going in, you stop them” (Mt 23:2-4, 13).
Jesus’ authority came from His personal, intimate relationship with the Father. His secret was spending time with His Father in prayer.At the end of the chapter, we are told: “At daybreak he departed and went into a deserted place. And the crowds were looking for him; and when they reached him, they wanted to prevent him from leaving them. But he said to them, ‘I must proclaim the good news of the kingdom of God to the other cities also; for I was sent for this purpose'” (Lk 4:42-43). Jesus was clear about His work and mission because He derived His authority directly from the Father: “Very truly, I tell you, the Son can do nothing on his own, but only what he sees the Father doing; for whatever the Father does, the Son does likewise. The Father loves the Son and shows him all that he himself is doing; and he will show him greater works than these, so that you will be astonished” (Jn 5:19-20).
It was this divine authority–a personal consciousness of His relationship with the Holy One of God–that astonished the people into saying: “What teaching! He gives orders to unclean spirits with authority and power and they come out.” Jesus spoke with conviction and authority because of His oneness with the Father in mind and will. He revealed His holiness to the devil and manifested divine authority through His teaching and exorcisms. Therefore, as His teachers, apostles, and evangelists, it is essential that we know the Lord Jesus Christ personally through our receptivity to His Word. As St. Paul wrote: “If you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. For one believes with the heart and so is justified, and one confesses with the mouth and so is saved” (Rom 10:9-10).
Best Practices for Using the Daily Scripture Reflections
- Encounter God through the spirit of prayer and the scripture by reflecting and praying the Word of God daily. The purpose is to bring you to prayer and to a deeper union with the Lord on the level of the heart.
- Daily reflections when archived will lead many to accumulate all the reflections of the week and pray in one sitting. This will compromise your capacity to enter deeply into the Word of God, as the tendency is to read for knowledge rather than a prayerful reading of the Word for the purpose of developing a personal and affective relationship with the Lord.
- It is more important to pray deeply, not read widely. The current reflections of the day would be more than sufficient for anyone who wants to pray deeply and be led into an intimacy with the Lord.
Note: You may share this reflection with someone. However, please note that reflections are not archived online nor will they be available via email request.
Written by His Eminence, Cardinal William SC Goh, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore © All Rights Reserved.