Thursday, 24 September 2026

A TIME FOR EVERYTHING

20260925 A TIME FOR EVERYTHING

 

 

25 September 2026, Friday, 25th Week in Ordinary Time

First reading

Ecclesiastes 3:1-11

There is a time for every occupation under heaven

There is a season for everything, a time for every occupation under heaven:

A time for giving birth,

  a time for dying;

  a time for planting,

  a time for uprooting what has been planted.

A time for killing,

  a time for healing;

  a time for knocking down,

  a time for building.

A time for tears,

  a time for laughter;

  a time for mourning,

  a time for dancing.

A time for throwing stones away,

  a time for gathering them up;

  a time for embracing,

  a time to refrain from embracing.

A time for searching,

  a time for losing;

  a time for keeping,

  a time for throwing away.

A time for tearing,

  a time for sewing;

  a time for keeping silent,

  a time for speaking.

A time for loving,

  a time for hating;

  a time for war,

  a time for peace.

What does a man gain for the efforts that he makes? I contemplate the task that God gives mankind to labour at. All that he does is apt for its time; but though he has permitted man to consider time in its wholeness, man cannot comprehend the work of God from beginning to end.


How to listen


Responsorial Psalm

Psalm 143(144):1-4

Blessed be the Lord, my rock.

Blessed be the Lord, my rock.

He is my love, my fortress;

  he is my stronghold, my saviour

my shield, my place of refuge.

Blessed be the Lord, my rock.

Lord, what is man that you care for him,

  mortal man, that you keep him in mind;

man, who is merely a breath

  whose life fades like a passing shadow?

Blessed be the Lord, my rock.


Gospel Acclamation

cf.Ep1:17,18

Alleluia, alleluia!

May the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ

enlighten the eyes of our mind,

so that we can see what hope his call holds for us.

Alleluia!


Gospel

Luke 9:18-22

'You are the Christ of God'

One day when Jesus was praying alone in the presence of his disciples he put this question to them, ‘Who do the crowds say I am?’ And they answered, ‘John the Baptist; others Elijah; and others say one of the ancient prophets come back to life.’ ‘But you,’ he said ‘who do you say I am?’ It was Peter who spoke up. ‘The Christ of God’ he said. But he gave them strict orders not to tell anyone anything about this.

  ‘The Son of Man’ he said ‘is destined to suffer grievously, to be rejected by the elders and chief priests and scribes and to be put to death, and to be raised up on the third day.’

 

A TIME FOR EVERYTHING


SCRIPTURE READINGS: [ECCLESIASTES 3:1-11; LUKE 9:18-22]

We often ponder over the events of our life. We ask ourselves all kinds of questions. We wonder why we were born into this family, the people we have met, the opportunities given to us, the opportunities lost, the relationships we have made, the relationships that have soured, the joys and pains, the wonderful surprises and the tragedies, the failures and successes in our life. In truth, life is truly a mystery. As the saying goes, “Man proposes, God disposes.”

As the Preacher in the book of Ecclesiastes says, “There is a season for everything, a time for every occupation under heaven.” Indeed, life seems to be a cycle of giving birth and dying; planting and uprooting; killing and healing; demolishing and building; tears and laughter; mourning and dancing. Although things look the same and the process seems repeated, yet there is change also in the unchanging. It is not true that things simply repeat themselves. The process might repeat itself, but the inner dynamism of the process is always different. There could be retrogression or progression in humanity, especially in moral values and our perspective on life, such as freedom and the dignity of the human person.

Not everything is a mere repetition. The cycle of history might appear repetitious from the outside, but not so from within. Indeed, even when we sing the same song repeatedly, our feelings, sentiments, and reflections change over time, from something external to something purer and deeper. This is particularly true when we read the Scriptures, pray formula prayers, and celebrate the liturgy. Even in social celebrations–birthdays and anniversaries–each passing year, the same celebration evokes different sentiments of joy, regret, satisfaction, and happiness.

This is why, even though we cannot control history, dictate the evolution of this world and planet, or determine life’s events completely, it does not mean we leave history to fatalism. An irresponsible life that allows us to be carried by the wind wherever without any direction would be dangerous. We do not have to cop out of life and just live day-to-day without any planning or focus. This fatalistic way of living is plain laziness. Rather, it means that we must cooperate with the Divine grace at work in our life. It is true we cannot plan things in such a way that they will happen exactly according to the way we want. However, we can have some control over our lives, managing them the way we know best. The Lord teaches us to “strive first for the kingdom of God and his righteousness, and all these things will be given to you as well. So do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will bring worries of its own. Today’s trouble is enough for today.” (Mt 6:33f)

Nevertheless, after that, we must commend all that we do into the hands of God. This is what St. James advises us: “Come now, you who say, ‘Today or tomorrow we will go to such and such a town and spend a year there, doing business and making money.’ Yet you do not even know what tomorrow will bring. What is your life? For you are a mist that appears for a little while and then vanishes. Instead you ought to say, ‘If the Lord wishes, we will live and do this or that.'” (Jas 4:13-15) Indeed, we must do all we can, humanly possible, according to what the Lord has blessed us with. However, we must surrender our plans to God because, as St. Paul remarked, “O the depth of the riches and wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are his judgments and how inscrutable his ways!” (Rom 11:33) Isaiah also said, “For my thoughts are not your thoughts, nor are your ways my ways, says the Lord. For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways and my thoughts than your thoughts.” (Isa 55:8f) This was also the conclusion of the Preacher: “All that he does is apt for its time; but though he has permitted man to consider time in its wholeness, man cannot comprehend the work of God from beginning to end.”

Cooperating with the plan of God, seeking to do His will, is therefore the responsible way of living. While it is true that everything has its time, it is necessary for us to discern the right time to act and when not to act. It is important that we be prudent and not simply react to situations without thinking and reflecting. That would only cause more problems not intended by God, even though permitted by Him. It is our rash and unwise decisions that cause people to suffer. Some suffering and negative events in life could be avoided. If we respond positively, then we will bring blessings to those around us, including ourselves. We can use our time, words, and energy to do good or to do evil. It is our irresponsible and self-centred living and our foolish actions that bring woe and destruction to our families and society.

Nevertheless, the good news is that God is in control. Nothing we can do will destroy or wreck the plan of God for humanity. Even when we do evil or make mistakes, St. Paul says, “We know that all things work together for good for those who love God, who are called according to his purpose. For those whom he foreknew he also predestined to be conformed to the image of his Son, in order that he might be the firstborn within a large family.” (Rom 8:28f) Indeed, St. Peter tells us that God is patient with us: “The Lord is not slow about his promise, as some think of slowness, but is patient with you, not wanting any to perish, but all to come to repentance. While you are waiting for these things, strive to be found by him at peace, without spot or blemish.” (2 Pt 3:14f)

This message of cooperating with God’s plan actively is what we see in the life of Jesus. In today’s Gospel, the Lord questioned the disciples, “Who do the crowds say I am?” and “Who do you say I am?” This question was important for our Lord and not just for the people. Already from chapter 7 of Luke’s Gospel, this question kept recurring in the minds of the people. When Jesus raised the widow’s son at Nain, the people exclaimed, “A great prophet has risen among us! God has looked favourably on his people!” (Lk 7:16) Then John the Baptist sent his disciples to ask Jesus, “Are you the one who is to come, or are we to wait for another?” (Lk 7:19) After forgiving the sinful woman, the people asked, “Who is this who even forgives sins?” (Lk 7:49) Later, when Jesus calmed the storm, the disciples again asked, “Who then is this, that he commands even the winds and the water, and they obey him?” (Lk 8:25) Finally, we have Herod, who was keen to meet the Lord, thinking that He was John the Baptist who came back to life. (Lk 9:9)

Who is He? Peter gave the answer on behalf of the Church: “The Christ of God.” It was a revelation from the Father, as St. Matthew put it: “Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah! For flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my Father in heaven.” (Mt 16:17) However, having the right answer does not mean that Peter got the right meaning, because immediately after his profession of faith, Jesus felt the need to correct the disciples’ understanding of the Messiah. He said, “The Son of Man is destined to suffer grievously, to be rejected by the elders and chief priests and scribes, and to be put to death, and to be raised up on the third day.” Of course, Peter remonstrated and said to our Lord, “God forbid it, Lord! This must never happen to you.” (Mt 16:22) But the Lord rebuked him, saying, “Get behind me, Satan! You are a stumbling block to me; for you are setting your mind not on divine things but on human things.” (Mt 16:23) Jesus was ever ready to cooperate with the plan of His Father for the salvation of humanity by going through the cross–which was incomprehensible to the disciples, who were thinking of an immediate victory over their political enemies. Jesus was discerning. He followed the Father’s way of going through the passion. His passion was predestined, but the Father required Jesus’ free surrender to His plan. We, too, by cooperating with His divine plan, will find our salvation as well.

Best Practices for Using the Daily Scripture Reflections

  • Encounter God through the spirit of prayer and the scripture by reflecting and praying the Word of God daily. The purpose is to bring you to prayer and to a deeper union with the Lord on the level of the heart.
  • Daily reflections when archived will lead many to accumulate all the reflections of the week and pray in one sitting. This will compromise your capacity to enter deeply into the Word of God, as the tendency is to read for knowledge rather than a prayerful reading of the Word for the purpose of developing a personal and affective relationship with the Lord.
  • It is more important to pray deeply, not read widely. The current reflections of the day would be more than sufficient for anyone who wants to pray deeply and be led into an intimacy with the Lord.

Note: You may share this reflection with someone. However, please note that reflections are not archived online nor will they be available via email request.

Written by His Eminence, Cardinal William SC Goh, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore © All Rights Reserved. The contents of this page may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission from the Archbishop’s Office. This includes extracts, quotations, and summaries.

 

Sunday, 20 September 2026

HELPING OTHERS TO FULFIL THEIR VOCATION IN LIFE PERFECTLY

20260921 HELPING OTHERS TO FULFIL THEIR VOCATION IN LIFE PERFECTLY

 

 

21 September 2026, Monday, St Matthew, Apostle and Evangelist

First reading

Ephesians 4:1-7,11-13

We are all to come to unity, fully mature in the knowledge of the Son of God

I, the prisoner in the Lord, implore you to lead a life worthy of your vocation. Bear with one another charitably, in complete selflessness, gentleness and patience. Do all you can to preserve the unity of the Spirit by the peace that binds you together. There is one Body, one Spirit, just as you were all called into one and the same hope when you were called. There is one Lord, one faith, one baptism, and one God who is Father of all, over all, through all and within all.

  Each one of us, however, has been given his own share of grace, given as Christ allotted it. To some, his gift was that they should be apostles; to some, prophets; to some, evangelists; to some, pastors and teachers; so that the saints together make a unity in the work of service, building up the body of Christ. In this way we are all to come to unity in our faith and in our knowledge of the Son of God, until we become the perfect Man, fully mature with the fullness of Christ himself.


How to listen


Responsorial Psalm

Psalm 18(19):2-5

Their word goes forth through all the earth.

The heavens proclaim the glory of God,

  and the firmament shows forth the work of his hands.

Day unto day takes up the story

  and night unto night makes known the message.

Their word goes forth through all the earth.

No speech, no word, no voice is heard

  yet their span extends through all the earth,

  their words to the utmost bounds of the world.

Their word goes forth through all the earth.


Gospel Acclamation

cf.Te Deum

Alleluia, alleluia!

We praise you, O God,

we acknowledge you to be the Lord.

The glorious company of the apostles praise you, O Lord.

Alleluia!


Gospel

Matthew 9:9-13

It is not the healthy who need the doctor, but the sick

As Jesus was walking on, he saw a man named Matthew sitting by the customs house, and he said to him, ‘Follow me.’ And he got up and followed him.

  While he was at dinner in the house it happened that a number of tax collectors and sinners came to sit at the table with Jesus and his disciples. When the Pharisees saw this, they said to his disciples, ‘Why does your master eat with tax collectors and sinners?’ When he heard this he replied, ‘It is not the healthy who need the doctor, but the sick. Go and learn the meaning of the words: What I want is mercy, not sacrifice. And indeed I did not come to call the virtuous, but sinners.’

 

HELPING OTHERS TO FULFIL THEIR VOCATION IN LIFE PERFECTLY


SCRIPTURE READINGS: [EPH 4:1-7, 11-13; MATT 9:9-13]

The Scripture readings today invite us to reflect on our own vocation in life. Everyone has a specific vocation in this world. As St. Paul tells us, some are called to be prophets, some evangelists, some pastors, and some teachers. All vocations are necessary for the building up of the Church, the body of Christ. All vocations, therefore, are directed at the building up of humanity–of the individual person–so that all of us come to unity in our faith, in our knowledge of the Son of God, until we become the perfect person, fully mature with the fullness of Christ Himself.

So, every vocation is meant to help us realise our potential in life, to help us live meaningful and truly fulfilling lives, and to help us attain self-realisation, which is what it means to be the perfect man. Until we attain self-realisation, until we fully use our potential, our lives will always be restless. That is why sometimes–and this happens very often in organisations–we have a colleague or employee who has so much talent and potential, but we give them a position that is not suitable for them. They want to give more, but the boss feels threatened: “Don’t do too much. Maintain the status quo. Don’t spoil the market. Just do these few little things that we asked you to do.” And so, the person will never find fulfilment, because he or she has so much to give, but his or her initiative, creativity, and resourcefulness are not being used. Eventually, that person will have to find work somewhere else, because the organisation cannot enable him or her to fulfil the potential that lies within them.

I think it is very important for us in every organisation to realise that our task is to help people fulfil their potential in life. Organisations must not stifle the growth of the individual. It is very important that as an organisation–and even more so as a Christian organisation – our task is not just to make sure the office functions smoothly and efficiently. Our task is to ensure that every worker and collaborator achieves their potential in life to find fulfilment.

This is what St. Paul reminds us all. At the end of the day, true happiness in life comes from knowing that we have used our talents wisely. Most importantly, these talents are meant to be at the service of the body of Christ. Our talents are not just for ourselves; they are always for the service of building up the Church. That is why St. Paul said, “I implore you to live a life worthy of your vocation.” Are you living a life worthy of your vocation? In other words, are you living out your vocation to the fullest, or are you still reserving energy for superficial pursuits? Of course, leisure is fine for relaxation, but some people are simply not using their talents fully for the building up of the community and the service of the people of God.

It is very interesting that in today’s Gospel reading, we have the conversion of St. Matthew. I think St. Matthew is a wonderful example of how Jesus, in His ministry, brings out a person’s true vocation. St. Matthew was a tax collector. Tax collectors provide an essential service for the country, just like any other profession. Sometimes they make our lives miserable, but we need them because no country or society can function without taxes. The tax revenue department is essential. Otherwise, how can we govern, how can we serve the common good of society, or build roads without tax revenue? We need people to collect taxes. The Roman emperors hired people to collect taxes on their behalf, franchising this service to local Jews because they could best deal with their own people. Every profession and every vocation is noble, regardless of what you do in life. It does not matter whether it is a professional role or a menial task; it is an important vocation for the common good.

So what was the problem with St. Matthew, who was then called Levi? The problem was that he was more than just a tax collector–he was a cheat. He collected more than was necessary. He was unreasonable and charged exorbitant taxes, and that extra money did not go to the Roman Emperor; it went into his own pocket. That was the problem. So, although his vocation was to be a tax collector, he was not being faithful to himself or to his calling. This is very true in life. We can always abuse our office or position, whether as an accountant cheating a company, or a police officer abusing authority to exploit others. In any position in society, we can fall into the trap of using our status for our own selfish interests. That is where the temptation lies – when we fail to use our vocation, position, or office to build up society for the common good.

When it becomes all about ourselves, we fail to live out our vocation in the worthy manner St. Paul describes. Yet, Jesus understood that St. Matthew had a great vocation. Being a tax collector was fine, but Matthew was not being faithful to it. Jesus was a man of immense mercy and deep empathy for his fellow human beings. When He saw St. Matthew, I’m sure He saw a man who was unfulfilled. Matthew was collecting money and making a profit, but deep down he must have felt guilty, just like Zacchaeus. He wasn’t truly happy. Honestly, those of us who use our position solely for our own benefit–sometimes even at the expense of our brothers and sisters–can never be truly happy with that kind of money, because it is ill-gotten gain. It is not honest money.

Jesus saw that St. Matthew was feeling inadequate and unhappy and He called out to him to “Come, follow me.” In saying this, Jesus saw the goodness in St. Matthew. The religious leaders and Pharisees asked His disciples, “Why does your master eat with tax collectors and sinners?” In other words, they wrote them off completely–viewing them as hopeless, corrupt, and destined for hell. They believed such people could not be helped and should be marginalised and ostracised. But Jesus looked at St. Matthew and saw someone who was living out his vocation but not being faithful to it. He wanted to help him. So He called St. Matthew.

When St. Matthew was called by the Lord, he was deeply touched and moved, because he knew his own flaws better than anyone else.Yet, Jesus still called him to be an apostle. He was moved to conversion. Remember Zacchaeus–he gave up his wealth, saying, “Half of my possessions I will give to the poor.” In that moment, St. Matthew became aware of what his vocation was truly about: being at the service of others. He was transformed and filled with joy. He threw a large dinner, and many other tax collectors came. Once again, Jesus took the opportunity to attend this “scandalous” dinner with all the tax collectors. Jesus never ostracises people or write them off; He sees hope for change in every one of us.

We are certainly not perfect, but Jesus does not see us as incorrigible. He never gives up on us. He shared a meal with those tax collectors to help them and to form their consciences on how to be good, honest tax collectors. When Jesus went there, His intention was to heal. “I came,” He said, “not to call the righteous, but sinners”–to help them be true to their vocation in life. That is how Jesus brings about change: by always viewing people with hope. As we strive to live out our own vocations, it is crucial that we adopt this same attitude.

All of us–especially those in leadership or supervisory roles–have a duty not only to ensure that our organisations thrive, but also to ensure that the talents of those under us are developed so that they can realise their potential in life. It is our duty to help others fulfil their vocations. You only truly fulfil your own vocation when you help others fulfil theirs. In this way, we grow together as the Church.

It is this perspective that helps us build up the Church and, as St. Paul says, “preserve the unity of the Spirit by the peace that binds you together.” We are called to share the same hope, one faith, and one baptism. What a beautiful calling this is for all of us. Your vocation is not just about performing tasks; you are called to be an apostle. An apostle is an ambassador. When you fulfil your vocation, you act as an apostle. You do not necessarily have to leave everything behind to enter a formal ministry; simply by living out your daily vocation faithfully, you become an apostle of Christ in whatever you do. This is a vital lesson from today’s readings.

My final point for today’s homily is that while some of us are called to work in mass media, accounting, medicine, or other fields, the Lord sometimes calls us to serve as full-time apostles in the priesthood or religious life.  We should not think that professional skills can only be used in a standard worldly context; those skills can be brought directly or indirectly into the mission. The discipline, perspective, and mindsets we gain in our careers bring immense value when dedicated to the priesthood or religious life. Bringing our diverse talents into the proclamation of the Gospel sparks creativity and helps the Church address challenges in fresh, innovative ways.

Best Practices for Using the Daily Scripture Reflections

  • Encounter God through the spirit of prayer and the scripture by reflecting and praying the Word of God daily. The purpose is to bring you to prayer and to a deeper union with the Lord on the level of the heart.
  • Daily reflections when archived will lead many to accumulate all the reflections of the week and pray in one sitting. This will compromise your capacity to enter deeply into the Word of God, as the tendency is to read for knowledge rather than a prayerful reading of the Word for the purpose of developing a personal and affective relationship with the Lord.
  • It is more important to pray deeply, not read widely. The current reflections of the day would be more than sufficient for anyone who wants to pray deeply and be led into an intimacy with the Lord.

Note: You may share this reflection with someone. However, please note that reflections are not archived online nor will they be available via email request.

Written by His Eminence, Cardinal William SC Goh, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore © All Rights Reserved.