Saturday, 17 October 2026

RESPECT FOR GOD AS OUR CREATOR AND LIFE-GIVER

20261018 RESPECT FOR GOD AS OUR CREATOR AND LIFE-GIVER

 

18 October 2026, Sunday, 29th Week in Ordinary Time

First reading

Isaiah 45:1,4-6

I have taken Cyrus by his right hand to subdue nations before him

Thus says the Lord to his anointed, to Cyrus,

whom he has taken by his right hand

to subdue nations before him

and strip the loins of kings,

to force gateways before him

that their gates be closed no more:

‘It is for the sake of my servant Jacob,

of Israel my chosen one,

that I have called you by your name,

conferring a title though you do not know me.

I am the Lord, unrivalled;

there is no other God besides me.

Though you do not know me, I arm you

that men may know from the rising to the setting of the sun

that, apart from me, all is nothing.’


How to listen


Responsorial Psalm

Psalm 95(96):1,3-5,7-10

Give the Lord glory and power.

O sing a new song to the Lord,

  sing to the Lord all the earth.

Tell among the nations his glory

  and his wonders among all the peoples.

Give the Lord glory and power.

The Lord is great and worthy of praise,

  to be feared above all gods;

  the gods of the heathens are naught.

It was the Lord who made the heavens,

Give the Lord glory and power.

Give the Lord, you families of peoples,

  give the Lord glory and power;

  give the Lord the glory of his name.

Bring an offering and enter his courts.

Give the Lord glory and power.

Worship the Lord in his temple.

  O earth, tremble before him.

Proclaim to the nations: ‘God is king.’

  He will judge the peoples in fairness.

Give the Lord glory and power.


Second reading

1 Thessalonians 1:1-5

We constantly remember your faith, your love and your hope

From Paul, Silvanus and Timothy, to the Church in Thessalonika which is in God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ; wishing you grace and peace from God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.

  We always mention you in our prayers and thank God for you all, and constantly remember before God our Father how you have shown your faith in action, worked for love and persevered through hope, in our Lord Jesus Christ.

  We know, brothers, that God loves you and that you have been chosen, because when we brought the Good News to you, it came to you not only as words, but as power and as the Holy Spirit and as utter conviction.


Gospel Acclamation

Jn17:17

Alleluia, alleluia!

Your word is truth, O Lord:

consecrate us in the truth.

Alleluia!


Gospel

Matthew 22:15-21

Give back to Caesar what belongs to Caesar

The Pharisees went away to work out between them how to trap Jesus in what he said. And they sent their disciples to him, together with the Herodians, to say, ‘Master, we know that you are an honest man and teach the way of God in an honest way, and that you are not afraid of anyone, because a man’s rank means nothing to you. Tell us your opinion, then. Is it permissible to pay taxes to Caesar or not?’ But Jesus was aware of their malice and replied, ‘You hypocrites! Why do you set this trap for me? Let me see the money you pay the tax with.’ They handed him a denarius, and he said, ‘Whose head is this? Whose name?’ ‘Caesar’s’ they replied. He then said to them, ‘Very well, give back to Caesar what belongs to Caesar – and to God what belongs to God.’

 

RESPECT FOR GOD AS OUR CREATOR AND LIFE-GIVER


SCRIPTURE READINGS: [ISAIAH 45:1,4-6; 1 THESS 1:1-5; MATT 22:15-21]

Christ has come so that we can have life, and have it abundantly. He has come to give us not just physical life, but the fullness of life, and most of all, eternal life. For this reason, the Church defends human life from its very beginning at conception until natural death. For us, human life is not just any other life. Man is not simply an animal that can be disposed of at will; man is a child of God. He has a soul and is destined for eternal life. Created in the image and likeness of God, we are called to recognise that God–not human beings–is the author of life.

This is the fundamental principle taught in today’s Gospel. Jesus told His detractors, “Give back to Caesar what belongs to Caesar–and to God what belongs to God.” No one is permitted to take a life, because we are not its creator. We cannot play God and take life into our own hands; rather, we are called to promote, heal, and protect life. Tragically, in today’s world, there is little respect for life or the human body.In the name of beauty–or sometimes out of depression–the body is mutilated. At times, despair and meaninglessness lead to suicide. Many advocate for abortion and euthanasia. Human life is not taken seriously because it is viewed as just another organic form of life, like animals and plants–nothing divine, nothing sacred. 

What is the crux of the problem? Man no longer believes in God. He has supplanted God’s place, making himself his own god and deciding his own destiny. He goes against natural law. Instead of rendering to God what belongs to Him, he seeks to impinge upon what is sacred. Without God, he deceives himself into believing that science, reason, and technology can grant life and solve every problem. Ironically, in rejecting God as the author of life, man experiences total helplessness. He realises that he has no power over death. Science and medicine cannot extend life forever or cure every illness. Faced with powerlessness before death, he lives in fear of it. He attempts to hide death through cosmetic makeovers, or prolong physical life through supplements and cloning research. Yet, deep down, he knows he must face his end.

As St. Paul tells us, the last enemy to be destroyed is death. No one can overcome death! No one can escape death. Because man knows this enemy will have the final word, he lives in hopelessness, as if there were no tomorrow. So he tries to make himself happy by satisfying his passions and sensual desires, thinking that temporary pleasures will bring fulfilment. But when we become slaves to materialism and consumerism, the heart remains empty. What is man without a soul? What is life without a meaning that endures beyond this life? What is love if it cannot last forever? The final outcome of living without God is always meaninglessness. Life becomes absurd, happiness remains fleeting, and everything turns out to be a passing dream, an illusion. As Shakespeare writes in Macbeth, “Life’s but a walking shadow, a poor player that struts and frets his hour upon the stage and then is heard no more: it is a tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing.” How tragic and discouraging to think that all our achievements and efforts come to nothing in the end!

And so, we thank God for the gift of faith. As the Lord spoke through the prophet, “I am the Lord, unrivalled; there is no other God besides me. Though you do not know me, I arm you so that men may know, from the rising to the setting of the sun, that apart from me all is nothing.” Truly, whether we know Him or not, we are nothing without God. Only God gives meaning to our existence and grants true happiness. Without God, we cannot explain our presence here or give life to ourselves. We are not the originators of life and love; we receive them from God to share with others.

God is truly great and beyond human understanding. Faith is not opposed to reason; rather, it transcends reason. Faith is not opposed to science, but helps science cooperate with God’s creation. Yet science is not the ultimate answer to life or happiness. There are many things our finite minds cannot comprehend. We lack divine wisdom and remain ignorant of many things, despite our great strides in technology. In the First Reading, history shows us that God remains in control of human destiny. Beyond all human expectations, God used King Cyrus of Persia to restore Israel. As Isaiah wrote, “‘For my thoughts are not your thoughts, nor are your ways my ways,’ says the Lord. ‘As the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways and my thoughts than your thoughts.'” We must remain humble in our knowledge before God, our Creator.

As Christians, we not only believe in the existence and power of God as our Creator, but we also know Him as the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ. St. Paul writes, “We know, brothers, that God loves you and that you have been chosen, because when we brought the Good News to you, it came not only as words, but as power and as the Holy Spirit and with utter conviction.” Indeed, we have been chosen in love and for love by God. The Good News we have received–Jesus Christ, who died and rose for us–gives us life and a firm hope in our future destiny, when we will share in the glory of His resurrection. Today, regardless of who we are, we are called to cooperate with God. He has chosen us to be His instruments in promoting life and love; we are His co-creators. We were chosen not because of our own merits, but because of His grace. As the Lord says, “It is for the sake of my servant Jacob, of Israel my chosen one, that I have called you by your name, conferring a title though you do not know me.”

Like the Psalmist, we must use our talents for the glory of God, acknowledging His Lordship over all creation: “The Lord is great and worthy of praise, to be feared above all gods; the gods of the heathens are naught. It was the Lord who made the heavens. Give the Lord, you families of peoples, give the Lord glory and power; give the Lord the glory of his name. Bring an offering and enter his courts.” In all that we do, our work must express our faith in God. St. Paul wrote, “We always mention you in our prayers and thank God for you all, constantly remembering before God our Father how you have shown your faith in action, worked for love, and persevered through hope in our Lord Jesus Christ.”

Therefore, in our respective vocations, we are called to evangelise and pray as we work. We must not rely on human skills and science alone; we must also believe in miracles and in the power of God to accomplish what humanly seems impossible. While we ought to do all we can using the knowledge and skills God has given us, we must ultimately surrender our work to Him. Never doubt the reality of miracles when God shows forth his power and glory. Remember that we are chosen instruments for mediating healing, love, and compassion. We are co-workers in the mission of evangelisation–missio ad gentes, both ad extra and ad intra. Our mission is not to proselytise, but to witness to God’s loving salvation through our own examples of love and mercy. Whenever you feel weary and burdened by your struggles, draw strength from the Lord and ask for Our Lady’s intercession. As the prophet Micah says, “He has shown you, O mortal, what is good. And what does the Lord require of you? To act justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God.”

Above all, we must carry out our work with love, faith, and courage. We must never be afraid to stand up for the truth or fear man, just as Jesus was not. May the respect others had for Him be said of us as well: “Master, we know that you are an honest man and teach the way of God in truth, and that you are not afraid of anyone, because a man’s rank means nothing to you.” Let us always be ready to defend the truth and eternal values. In doing so, we can hold our heads high. There is no greater legacy we can leave behind than to be known as someone who gives and serves selflessly. Money cannot buy true happiness; only generous and loving service brings fulfilment. May our lives be filled with joy, knowing that we will be remembered–by both God and humanity–as life-givers!

Best Practices for Using the Daily Scripture Reflections

  • Encounter God through the spirit of prayer and the scripture by reflecting and praying the Word of God daily. The purpose is to bring you to prayer and to a deeper union with the Lord on the level of the heart.
  • Daily reflections when archived will lead many to accumulate all the reflections of the week and pray in one sitting. This will compromise your capacity to enter deeply into the Word of God, as the tendency is to read for knowledge rather than a prayerful reading of the Word for the purpose of developing a personal and affective relationship with the Lord.
  • It is more important to pray deeply, not read widely. The current reflections of the day would be more than sufficient for anyone who wants to pray deeply and be led into an intimacy with the Lord.

Note: You may share this reflection with someone. However, please note that reflections are not archived online nor will they be available via email request.


Written by His Eminence, Cardinal William SC Goh, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore © All Rights Reserved. 

 

Friday, 16 October 2026

WITNESSING TO CHRIST IN THE POWER OF THE SPIRIT

20261017 WITNESSING TO CHRIST IN THE POWER OF THE SPIRIT

 

17 October 2026, Saturday, 28th Week in Ordinary Time

First reading

Ephesians 1:15-23

Paul’s prayer for the enlightenment of the faithful

I, having once heard about your faith in the Lord Jesus, and the love that you show towards all the saints, have never failed to remember you in my prayers and to thank God for you. May the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, give you a spirit of wisdom and perception of what is revealed, to bring you to full knowledge of him. May he enlighten the eyes of your mind so that you can see what hope his call holds for you, what rich glories he has promised the saints will inherit and how infinitely great is the power that he has exercised for us believers. This you can tell from the strength of his power at work in Christ, when he used it to raise him from the dead and to make him sit at his right hand, in heaven, far above every Sovereignty, Authority, Power, or Domination, or any other name that can be named not only in this age but also in the age to come. He has put all things under his feet and made him, as the ruler of everything, the head of the Church; which is his body, the fullness of him who fills the whole creation.


How to listen


Responsorial Psalm

Psalm 8:2-7

You gave your Son power over the works of your hand.

How great is your name, O Lord our God,

  through all the earth!

Your majesty is praised above the heavens;

  on the lips of children and of babes

you have found praise to foil your enemy,

  to silence the foe and the rebel.

You gave your Son power over the works of your hand.

When I see the heavens, the work of your hands,

  the moon and the stars which you arranged,

what is man that you should keep him in mind,

  mortal man that you care for him?

You gave your Son power over the works of your hand.

Yet you have made him little less than a god;

  with glory and honour you crowned him,

gave him power over the works of your hand,

  put all things under his feet.

You gave your Son power over the works of your hand.


Gospel Acclamation

1S3:9,Jn6:68

Alleluia, alleluia!

Speak, Lord, your servant is listening:

you have the message of eternal life.

Alleluia!


Gospel

Luke 12:8-12

If you declare yourselves for me, I will declare myself for you

Jesus said to his disciples:

  ‘I tell you, if anyone openly declares himself for me in the presence of men, the Son of Man will declare himself for him in the presence of the angels. But the man who disowns me in the presence of men will be disowned in the presence of God’s angels.

  ‘Everyone who says a word against the Son of Man will be forgiven, but he who blasphemes against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven.

  ‘When they take you before synagogues and magistrates and authorities, do not worry about how to defend yourselves or what to say, because when the time comes, the Holy Spirit will teach you what you must say.’

 

WITNESSING TO CHRIST IN THE POWER OF THE SPIRIT


SCRIPTURE READINGS: [EPHESIANS 1:15-23; LUKE 12:8-12]

Even in this modern world, witnessing to Christ is never easy. All through the centuries, Christians have been persecuted physically, emotionally, and psychologically. In some places, such witnessing requires the ultimate price of one’s life. But in a world dominated by social and digital media, cancel culture makes it difficult for us to speak up for Christ because we face criticism and merciless ridicule with words designed to destroy our confidence. Truly, peer pressure exists in every culture and community today, and the pressure to conform is overwhelming. For many of us–especially when we are weak in our faith or alone–we feel forced to conform to the mentality, values, and popular trends of the day. We see this in our schools, among our friends, and in our workplaces.

What we face today, of course, is not fully comparable to what the first disciples of Jesus endured. The persecution in those days consisted not simply of verbal threats; they were beaten, flogged, stripped, and stoned. Beyond these cruel physical and psychological punishments came severe economic pressure, as they were socially ostracized and sometimes even disowned by their families. Converting to Christianity cost them not only their safety, but often their loved ones and communities.

All of this was anticipated by our Lord. This is why Chapter 12 of Luke’s Gospel provides Jesus’ warning about the danger of conforming due to the opposition of crowds and officials. Earlier on, Jesus warned His disciples against hypocrisy and the desire to be popular. This remains a real danger for us today; we must not be deceived by cheap popularity or seek merely to please the crowd. When we chase popularity, we inevitably compromise the hard truth. This is why the Lord said, “Beware of the yeast of the Pharisees, that is, their hypocrisy. Nothing is covered up that will not be uncovered, and nothing secret that will not become known.” (Lk 12:1-2) When we desire to impress people, we end up living a double life–pretending to be good while living a life of sin and falsehood.

Given this temptation to compromise the truth of the Gospel, Jesus reminds us that we should fear God rather than man: “Do not fear those who kill the body, and after that can do nothing more. But I will warn you whom to fear: fear him who, after he has killed, has authority to cast into hell. Yes, I tell you, fear him!” (Lk 12:4-5) Indeed, the world can at most kill our physical body, but it cannot destroy our soul. Ultimately, life on this earth is brief, whereas the life to come is eternal. Hence, we should not fear rejection or even martyrdom. Clearly, to be a Christian means standing up for Jesus even at the cost of our comfort, convenience, and popularity. When we profess faith in Jesus, we must be prepared for opposition.

Yet we can be certain that Jesus will never abandon us. As the Lord assures us, we are worth far more than sparrows–which are sold for a few pennies and yet remain under God’s watchful care. If God cares for them, how much more can we rely on Him to look after us? “Even the hairs of your head are all counted. Do not be afraid; you are of more value than many sparrows.” (Lk 12:7) God knows us better than we know ourselves. 

Furthermore, God empowers us through the Holy Spirit given to us: “When they take you before synagogues and magistrates and authorities, do not worry about how to defend yourselves or what to say, because when the time comes, the Holy Spirit will teach you what you must say.” (Lk 12:11-12) This is the Lord’s assurance when we face trials in life. In John’s Gospel, Jesus adds: “I still have many things to say to you, but you cannot bear them now. When the Spirit of truth comes, he will guide you into all the truth; for he will not speak on his own, but will speak whatever he hears, and he will declare to you the things that are to come.” (Jn 16:12-13) Therefore, if we wish to allow the Spirit to speak in and through us, we must remain receptive to Him and avoid placing obstacles in His path.

This explains why Jesus warned us against rejecting the Holy Spirit: “Everyone who says a word against the Son of Man will be forgiven, but he who blasphemes against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven.” (Lk 12:10) What is blasphemy against the Holy Spirit if not an obstinate rejection of Jesus–including the rejection of the apostles’ preaching about Christ and the teaching authority of His Church? To fear God means accepting Jesus as the personal embodiment of His presence in our midst. To reject Jesus is to reject the Holy Spirit, who constantly testifies to us about Him.

For this reason, we need to grow in our faith and strengthen one another in faith, hope, and love. This is precisely what St. Paul did with the early Christian communities: “I, having once heard about your faith in the Lord Jesus, and the love that you show towards all the saints, have never failed to remember you in my prayers and to thank God for you.” (cf. Eph 1:15-16) He sought to encourage them in their spiritual journey, expressing gratitude for the faith of the Christians in Ephesus–a faith in God that was tangibly expressed through Christian love.

St. Paul did not merely preach, teach, and write; he also prayed. In today’s reading, St. Paul breaks into prayer while writing to the Ephesians about God’s plan for humanity, asking God to help the Christians remain focused on their spiritual life: “May the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, give you a spirit of wisdom and perception of what is revealed, to bring you to full knowledge of him.” (Eph 1:17) 

Growing in faith and understanding the wisdom of God’s plan for us in Christ is essential, especially when we must endure daily trials. As Christians, we must be certain of “what hope his call holds for you, what rich glories he has promised the saints will inherit.” (Eph 1:18) Unless we are convinced of this hope–both for this life and the next–we will not be able to persevere. Hence, his prayer for them was: “May he enlighten the eyes of your mind so that you can see.” (Eph 1:18) Prayer is only effective when it is founded in Christ as God’s divine plan.

What then is Christian hope? It is our experience of being sons and daughters of God, liberated from slavery to sin and the worldly mindset. This freedom and capacity to love like God is what sets us apart from the world. Being filled with God’s love gives us joy in this life and prepares us for the next. Above all, we know that after death, we will share in the joy of the saints in God’s presence. Clarity regarding our calling gives us the impetus to live fully here and now. Even when we encounter suffering, as St. Paul reminds us: “The sufferings of this present time are not worth comparing with the glory about to be revealed to us.” (Rom 8:18) Furthermore, “We know that all things work together for good for those who love God, who are called according to his purpose. For those whom he foreknew he also predestined to be conformed to the image of his Son, in order that he might be the firstborn within a large family.” (Rom 8:28-29)

This hope is ours only when we recognise “how infinitely great is the power that he has exercised for us believers.” (Eph 1:19) In other words, we can already see God’s grace at work in our lives, in the history of the Church, in the sacrifices and martyrdom of our forefathers, in the enduring legacy of missionaries and Christians before us. Miracles still occur around us every day; God’s love is actively manifested here and now. 

This is possible only because we believe in the Risen Lord and in His Body, the Church. The Resurrection is the supreme proof that Jesus is Lord: “This you can tell from the strength of his power at work in Christ, when he used it to raise him from the dead and to make him sit at his right hand, in heaven, far above every Sovereignty, Authority, Power, or Domination, or any other name that can be named not only in this age but also in the age to come.  He has put all things under his feet and made him, as the ruler of everything, the head of the Church; which is his body, the fullness of him who fills the whole creation.” (Eph 1:20-23) Christ, who fills His Church with His risen presence, makes us living members of His Body. As the Responsorial Psalm says, “You gave your Son power over the works of your hands.” Therefore, we must declare our faith in Jesus openly, for He reminds us: “I tell you, if anyone openly declares himself for me in the presence of men, the Son of Man will declare himself for him in the presence of God’s angels. But the man who disowns me in the presence of men will be disowned in the presence of God’s angels.” (Lk 12:8-9)

Best Practices for Using the Daily Scripture Reflections

  • Encounter God through the spirit of prayer and the scripture by reflecting and praying the Word of God daily. The purpose is to bring you to prayer and to a deeper union with the Lord on the level of the heart.
  • Daily reflections when archived will lead many to accumulate all the reflections of the week and pray in one sitting. This will compromise your capacity to enter deeply into the Word of God, as the tendency is to read for knowledge rather than a prayerful reading of the Word for the purpose of developing a personal and affective relationship with the Lord.
  • It is more important to pray deeply, not read widely. The current reflections of the day would be more than sufficient for anyone who wants to pray deeply and be led into an intimacy with the Lord.

Note: You may share this reflection with someone. However, please note that reflections are not archived online nor will they be available via email request.


Written by His Eminence, Cardinal William SC Goh, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore © All Rights Reserved.