Sunday, 25 October 2026

MOTIVATED BY LOVE, OR LAW, OR LAWLESSNESS

20261026 MOTIVATED BY LOVE, OR LAW, OR LAWLESSNESS

 

26 October 2026, Monday, 30th Week in Ordinary Time

First reading

Ephesians 4:32-5:8

Follow Christ by loving as he loved you

Be friends with one another, and kind, forgiving each other as readily as God forgave you in Christ.

  Try, then, to imitate God as children of his that he loves and follow Christ loving as he loved you, giving himself up in our place as a fragrant offering and a sacrifice to God. Among you there must be not even a mention of fornication or impurity in any of its forms, or promiscuity: this would hardly become the saints! There must be no coarseness, or salacious talk and jokes – all this is wrong for you; raise your voices in thanksgiving instead. For you can be quite certain that nobody who actually indulges in fornication or impurity or promiscuity – which is worshipping a false god – can inherit anything of the kingdom of God. Do not let anyone deceive you with empty arguments: it is for this loose living that God’s anger comes down on those who rebel against him. Make sure that you are not included with them. You were darkness once, but now you are light in the Lord; be like children of light.


How to listen


Responsorial Psalm

Psalm 1:1-4,6

Try to imitate God, as children of his that he loves.

Happy indeed is the man

  who follows not the counsel of the wicked;

nor lingers in the way of sinners

  nor sits in the company of scorners,

but whose delight is the law of the Lord

  and who ponders his law day and night.

Try to imitate God, as children of his that he loves.

He is like a tree that is planted

  beside the flowing waters,

that yields its fruit in due season

  and whose leaves shall never fade;

  and all that he does shall prosper.

Try to imitate God, as children of his that he loves.

Not so are the wicked, not so!

For they like winnowed chaff

  shall be driven away by the wind:

for the Lord guards the way of the just

  but the way of the wicked leads to doom.

Try to imitate God, as children of his that he loves.


Gospel Acclamation

Jn17:17

Alleluia, alleluia!

Your word is truth, O Lord:

consecrate us in the truth.

Alleluia!


Gospel

Luke 13:10-17

Was it not right to untie this woman's bonds on the sabbath day?

One sabbath day Jesus was teaching in one of the synagogues, and a woman was there who for eighteen years had been possessed by a spirit that left her enfeebled; she was bent double and quite unable to stand upright. When Jesus saw her he called her over and said, ‘Woman, you are rid of your infirmity’ and he laid his hands on her. And at once she straightened up, and she glorified God.

  But the synagogue official was indignant because Jesus had healed on the sabbath, and he addressed the people present. ‘There are six days’ he said ‘when work is to be done. Come and be healed on one of those days and not on the sabbath.’ But the Lord answered him. ‘Hypocrites!’ he said ‘Is there one of you who does not untie his ox or his donkey from the manger on the sabbath and take it out for watering? And this woman, a daughter of Abraham whom Satan has held bound these eighteen years – was it not right to untie her bonds on the sabbath day?’ When he said this, all his adversaries were covered with confusion, and all the people were overjoyed at all the wonders he worked.

 

MOTIVATED BY LOVE, OR LAW, OR LAWLESSNESS


SCRIPTURE READINGS: [Ephesians 4:32-5:8; Ps 1:1-4,6; Luke 13:10-17]

How should we live our lives? Basically, the world can be divided into three classes of people. First, there are those who live a life of lawlessness. Such people live only for themselves, seeking pleasure and self-indulgence. One manifestation of this mindset is living a promiscuous life. They worship false gods, believing that self-indulgence will make them happy, and end up addicted to their passions. This was the case for the people in St. Paul’s time: “Among you there must be not even a mention of fornication or impurity in any of its forms, or promiscuity: this would hardly become the saints! There must be no coarseness, or salacious talk and jokes.”

Deep in their hearts, however, there is no peace or real joy. When there is no true love–only pure selfishness–how can there be peace? St. Paul makes this clear: “For you can be quite certain that nobody who actually indulges in fornication or impurity or promiscuity – which is worshipping a false god – can inherit anything of the kingdom of God.” It is all a pretence. Their laughter and apparent happiness are empty and shallow–merely a show to suppress their loneliness, emptiness, anger, and resentment. We might try to rationalise what we do and justify our actions, but we know our conscience continues to reprimand us. That is why St. Paul cautions us: “Do not let anyone deceive you with empty arguments.”

These feelings of anger and a lack of peace and fulfilment are in themselves the punishment for their sins. As St. Augustine says, “The punishment for iniquity is iniquity.” St. Paul writes in the same vein: “It is for this loose living that God’s anger comes down on those who rebel against him.” When we sin, we do not only hurt God and those around us; ultimately, we hurt ourselves. We gradually destroy ourselves by sinking deeper into sin until our conscience becomes seared. In that state, no one can save us–not even God–as the Lord warned: “Therefore I tell you, people will be forgiven for every sin and blasphemy, but blasphemy against the Spirit will not be forgiven. Whoever speaks a word against the Son of Man will be forgiven, but whoever speaks against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven, either in this age or in the age to come.” (Mt 12:31-32)

At the other end of the spectrum are those who live strictly by the law. They seek to do the right thing, loving the law and seeing it as good: “Oh, how I love your law! It is my meditation all day long. Your commandment makes me wiser than my enemies, for it is always with me. I have more understanding than all my teachers, for your decrees are my meditation.” (Ps 119:97-99)

They truly desire to live a righteous life. They teach the law and encourage obedience to it, as Moses commanded: “Recite them to your children and talk about them when you are at home and when you are away, when you lie down and when you rise. Bind them as a sign on your hand, fix them as an emblem on your forehead, and write them on the doorposts of your house and on your gates.” (Dt 6:7-9)

They believe in the goodness and wisdom of the law, echoing the psalmist in the responsorial psalm: “Happy indeed is the man who follows not the counsel of the wicked; nor lingers in the way of sinners nor sits in the company of scorners, but whose delight is the law of the Lord and who ponders his law, day and night. He is like a tree that is planted beside the flowing waters, that yields its fruit in due season and whose leaves shall never fade; and all that he does shall prosper. Not so are the wicked, not so! For they like winnowed chaff shall be driven away by the wind for the Lord guards the way of the just but the way of the wicked leads to doom.”

Indeed, it is not wrong to live in this manner, provided we observe the law in spirit and in truth. In doing so, we find that the law is not oppressive, but liberating.

Yet we also know that we fall far short of living up to the ideal of the law. We must learn to accept our limitations and sinfulness. St. Paul asked: “Is the law then opposed to the promises of God? Certainly not! For if a law had been given that could make alive, then righteousness would indeed come through the law. But the scripture has imprisoned all things under the power of sin, so that what was promised through faith in Jesus Christ might be given to those who believe. Now before faith came, we were imprisoned and guarded under the law until faith would be revealed. Therefore, the law was our disciplinarian until Christ came, so that we might be justified by faith.” (Gal 3:21-24) Thus, it is faith in Christ that saves us, not the law, for we will always fall short of fulfilling the law on our own.

The crux of the problem is that many of us who advocate for the law pretend that we observe it perfectly ourselves. This is where hypocrisy creeps in. It is one thing to teach the law as an ideal to be attained and as a guide to authentic Christian living; it is quite another to presume that anyone can live up to it perfectly. When we behave as though we are perfect in observing the law–like the scribes and Pharisees–we deny the truth about ourselves.

Our pride and ego refuse to accept that we are sinners. This denial leads us to live under the illusion of perfection, making us harsh when judging others who fail. Unable to confront our own weaknesses, we cover them up by finding fault with those who break the law. Instead of examining our own conscience, we fixate on others to avoid looking at ourselves.

This was the case with the synagogue official. He placed himself above those who broke the law, remaining judgemental and unfeeling toward someone in real need. He spoke nonchalantly: he “was indignant because Jesus had healed on the Sabbath, and he addressed the people present. ‘There are six days,’ he said, ‘when work is to be done. Come and be healed on one of those days and not on the Sabbath.'”

He could speak so coldly because the woman meant nothing to him. He was consumed by pride in maintaining the law. As an official of the synagogue, his duty was to enforce compliance at all times, so he was annoyed that Jesus healed on the Sabbath. Knowing he could not directly fault Jesus, he addressed the crowd instead.

Is this not how we often act toward those who break the law? We apply rules clinically, ignoring the specific person, their situation, and their circumstances. We apply the law harshly because we are not the ones affected. But what if it were us or our loved ones? When it involves those close to us, we quickly justify our actions and soften the rules. We disconnect ourselves from others whenever we are not the ones suffering the consequences.

That is why the Lord reprimanded him, saying: “Hypocrites! Is there one of you who does not untie his ox or his donkey from the manger on the Sabbath and take it out for watering? And this woman, a daughter of Abraham whom Satan has held bound these eighteen years – was it not right to untie her bonds on the Sabbath day?”

The difference between human justice and God’s justice is that God considers the person, not just the law. Charity and love are the ultimate truth and law. The focus must always be the good of the person, not the mechanical observance of laws: the Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath. Relieving a person’s suffering is far more important than observing a Sabbath prohibition against work–especially when it is an act of charity with no material gain.

Hence, when the Lord saw the woman “who for eighteen years had been possessed by a spirit that left her enfeebled; she was bent double and quite unable to stand upright,” Jesus “called her over and said, ‘Woman, you are rid of your infirmity’ and he laid his hands on her. And at once she straightened up, and she glorified God.”

Today, we are invited to imitate Christ in how we observe both the law and the principle of love. As St. Paul wrote: “Try, then, to imitate God as children of his that he loves and follow Christ loving as he loved you, giving himself up in our place as a fragrant offering and a sacrifice to God.” This is the ultimate law of love. Putting others before self should motivate everything we do. This includes loving even those who oppose us, as St. Paul says: “Be friends with one another, and kind, forgiving each other as readily as God forgave you in Christ.” In doing so, we walk as children of light rather than darkness: “You were darkness once, but now you are light in the Lord; be like children of light.”

Best Practices for Using the Daily Scripture Reflections

  • Encounter God through the spirit of prayer and the scripture by reflecting and praying the Word of God daily. The purpose is to bring you to prayer and to a deeper union with the Lord on the level of the heart.
  • Daily reflections when archived will lead many to accumulate all the reflections of the week and pray in one sitting. This will compromise your capacity to enter deeply into the Word of God, as the tendency is to read for knowledge rather than a prayerful reading of the Word for the purpose of developing a personal and affective relationship with the Lord.
  • It is more important to pray deeply, not read widely. The current reflections of the day would be more than sufficient for anyone who wants to pray deeply and be led into an intimacy with the Lord.

Note: You may share this reflection with someone. However, please note that reflections are not archived online nor will they be available via email request.


Written by His Eminence, Cardinal William SC Goh, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore © All Rights Reserved. 

 

Saturday, 24 October 2026

BREAK FROM IDOLATRY AND SERVE THE LIVING GOD

20261025 BREAK FROM IDOLATRY AND SERVE THE LIVING GOD

 

First reading

Exodus 22:20-26

If you are harsh with the widow and orphan, my anger will flare against you

The Lord said to Moses, ‘Tell the sons of Israel this:

  ‘“You must not molest the stranger or oppress him, for you lived as strangers in the land of Egypt. You must not be harsh with the widow, or with the orphan; if you are harsh with them, they will surely cry out to me, and be sure I shall hear their cry; my anger will flare and I shall kill you with the sword, your own wives will be widows, your own children orphans.

  ‘“If you lend money to any of my people, to any poor man among you, you must not play the usurer with him: you must not demand interest from him.

  ‘“If you take another’s cloak as a pledge, you must give it back to him before sunset. It is all the covering he has; it is the cloak he wraps his body in; what else would he sleep in? If he cries to me, I will listen, for I am full of pity.”’


How to listen


Responsorial Psalm

Psalm 17(18):2-4,47,51

I love you, Lord, my strength.

I love you, Lord, my strength,

  my rock, my fortress, my saviour.

My God is the rock where I take refuge;

  my shield, my mighty help, my stronghold.

The Lord is worthy of all praise,

  when I call I am saved from my foes.

I love you, Lord, my strength.

Long life to the Lord, my rock!

  Praised be the God who saves me,

He has given great victories to his king

  and shown his love for his anointed.

I love you, Lord, my strength.


Second reading

1 Thessalonians 1:5-10

You broke with idolatry and became servants of God; you are now waiting for his Son

You observed the sort of life we lived when we were with you, which was for your instruction, and you were led to become imitators of us, and of the Lord; and it was with the joy of the Holy Spirit that you took to the gospel, in spite of the great opposition all round you. This has made you the great example to all believers in Macedonia and Achaia since it was from you that the word of the Lord started to spread – and not only throughout Macedonia and Achaia, for the news of your faith in God has spread everywhere. We do not need to tell other people about it: other people tell us how we started the work among you, how you broke with idolatry when you were converted to God and became servants of the real, living God; and how you are now waiting for Jesus, his Son, whom he raised from the dead, to come from heaven to save us from the retribution which is coming.


Gospel Acclamation

cf.Ac16:14

Alleluia, alleluia!

Open our heart, O Lord,

to accept the words of your Son.

Alleluia!


Gospel

Matthew 22:34-40

The commandments of love

When the Pharisees heard that Jesus had silenced the Sadducees they got together and, to disconcert him, one of them put a question, ‘Master, which is the greatest commandment of the Law?’ Jesus said, ‘You must love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind. This is the greatest and the first commandment. The second resembles it: You must love your neighbour as yourself. On these two commandments hang the whole Law, and the Prophets also.’

 

BREAK FROM IDOLATRY AND SERVE THE LIVING GOD


SCRIPTURE READINGS: [EX 22:20-26; Ps 18:2-4,47,51; 1 THESS 1:5-10; MT 22:34-40]

St. Paul praised the Thessalonians, saying, “You broke with idolatry when you were converted to God and became servants of the real, living God.” (1 Thess 1:9) What is so wrong with idolatry? On the surface, idolatry might seem harmless. After all, the psalmist tells us: “Their idols are silver and gold, the work of human hands. They have mouths, but do not speak; eyes, but do not see. They have ears, but do not hear; noses, but do not smell. They have hands, but do not feel; feet, but do not walk; they make no sound in their throats. Those who make them are like them; so are all who trust in them.” (Ps 115:4-8) In themselves, they are powerless unless one believes they are real. Even St. Paul, when addressing whether Christians could eat food offered to idols, applied the same principle: “Hence, as to the eating of food offered to idols, we know that ‘no idol in the world really exists,’ and that ‘there is no God but one.'” (1 Cor 8:4)

So what is so wrong with worshipping idols? The truth is that idolatry is the worship of nothingness–the worship of an illusion. Believing in idols and worshipping them causes us to live in delusion; we allow ourselves to be deceived. Moreover, the real danger is that evil spirits can use these idols, masking themselves behind them to make them appear real. When we believe these idols have power, we allow evil spirits to take control over us. When worshipping idols–which in themselves are nothing–we risk worshipping the evil spirits that reside in them. This is entirely different from sacred images that depict holy lives, such as the statues used in Catholicism and other religions. For us, statues serve as reminders of the presence of the person depicted, helping us feel closer to them.

More importantly, true idolatry is the worship of oneself–when we make ourselves into God. To believe we are gods simply because we are powerful or wealthy is self-deception. We think that having status grants us the right to do whatever we want and control our lives and the lives of others. Some make themselves gods thinking that through science and technology, humanity can conquer the world. They fail to realise their human limitations. Only when confronted with life’s tragedies do they come to recognise their helplessness. As Alexander the Great discovered at the end of his life: no doctor can save us from death, no amount of money can buy back life or health, and no one can guarantee us tomorrow.

Serving idols means serving ourselves at the expense of the rights of others. This is why Moses cautioned the people to respect strangers and never molest or oppress them. We are called to care for widows and orphans–the weak and vulnerable. We must not treat them harshly. If we lend money to the poor, we must not charge interest, as they already lack resources. Those who act as usurers commit a severe sin against charity, acting as a scourge to the poor rather than a help. They are heartless, and God warns them: “They will surely cry out to me, and be sure I shall hear their cry; my anger will flare and I shall kill you with the sword, your own wives will be widows, your own children orphans.” (Ex 22:23-24) This is also why the Lord commanded that if a debtor pledges his cloak as collateral for a loan, it must be returned before sunset so he has something to cover himself in the cold night air. (Ex 22:26-27)

Taking advantage of the poor, the stranger, and the orphan demonstrates a complete lack of mercy, revealing a selfish devotion to self-interest. When we ignore the rights and well-being of others, we cause division in the world. In many places, especially urban centres, crime flourishes because people have nothing to live on. The vast divide between the extremely rich and the extremely poor breeds envy and resentment. Some resort to cheating, violence, and exploitation to acquire what they want or to enrich themselves further. In doing so, they cause suffering, hostility, and disunity. A society must ensure that the social gap between rich and poor does not become excessive, as inequality breeds evil and disharmony. Sin destroys unity and love, creating misery that ultimately causes us to lose everything we have.

When we worship self-made idols, we become consumed by possessions that cannot give life. The more we seek to hoard, the more insecure we become. We grow suspicious of others and jealous when they have more or are more successful than us. We strive to be superior and more powerful than everyone else–a pattern that plays out not only on an individual level, but on the international stage as well. This is why, whether in our offices, schools, communities, or global politics, we see division, conflict, and war. There is no peace or joy where lives are governed by envy, anger, greed, and lust. When sin fills our hearts, true happiness remains elusive, no matter how much wealth or status we acquire. Sins against our fellowmen and ourselves strip away life, peace, love, and joy. It is an illusion to think we can be happy in isolation, without regard for the common good. Serving self and serving the world leads to spiritual death and misery. Living a life of dishonesty and greed will bring misery to ourselves. 

So where do we find life? We find life when we serve the living God! The God we serve is a living God, revealed fully in Jesus Christ. He is called a living God because He gives us life. He cares deeply about our lives–especially the poor, the underprivileged, widows, and orphans. He comes to save sinners from the destructive power of sin and acts as the defender of the weak and helpless. He desires our happiness, which is why the God of the Old Testament gave His people the Law to guide them, leading surrounding nations to remark on their wisdom: “When they hear all these statutes, will say, ‘Surely this great nation is a wise and discerning people!’ And what other great nation has statutes and ordinances as just as this entire law that I am setting before you today?” (Dt 4:6-8)

This living God is revealed in Jesus Christ, who emptied Himself to give us life. He showed us the way to true life by giving His life as a ransom for many. He came so that we might have life, and have it abundantly. (Jn 10:10) He came to serve, heal, empower, and deliver us from evil. He sums up His mission by quoting the Prophet Isaiah on the role of the Servant: showing compassion for the sick and offering forgiveness to sinners. Ultimately, He allowed Himself to be falsely accused and put to death for our salvation.

This explains why the Lord sums up the Law into two great commandments: love of God and love of neighbour. “You must love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind. This is the greatest and the first commandment. The second resembles it: You must love your neighbour as yourself. On these two commandments hang the whole Law, and the Prophets also.” (Mt 22:37-40) To find life, we must first love God so that we can truly love our neighbour. Authentic love of God always leads to authentic love for others. As St. John reminds us: “We know that we have passed from death to life because we love one another. Whoever does not love abides in death. All who hate a brother or sister are murderers, and you know that murderers do not have eternal life abiding in them. How does God’s love abide in anyone who has the world’s goods and sees a brother or sister in need and yet refuses help?” (1 Jn 3:14-15, 17)

One cannot claim to love God while failing to love his neighbour, for that reveals that God’s love does not truly dwell within him. God loves us all because we are all His creatures, and He is the Father of all. As Jesus taught: “Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, so that you may be children of your Father in heaven; for he makes his sun rise on the evil and on the good, and sends rain on the righteous and on the unrighteous.” (Mt 5:44-45) We are called to be perfect as our heavenly Father is perfect. (Mt 5:48) Those who love God are deeply loved by Him: “Those who love me will keep my word, and my Father will love them, and we will come to them and make our home with them.” (Jn 14:23) When filled with His love, His Spirit dwells within us, enabling us to love, forgive, and care for others.

St. Paul also serves as our model.  He invites us to imitate his example: “You observed the sort of life we lived when we were with you, which was for your instruction, and you were led to become imitators of us, and of the Lord.” (1 Thess 1:5-6) St. Paul showed himself to be a man capable of deep love and mercy. He tirelessly reached out to the Jewish people despite encountering constant rejection. He brought the Gospel to the Gentiles and defended their freedom against those who sought to impose the Jewish Law upon them. His generosity was shown through the sacrifices he endured for his mission: physical beatings, flogging, stoning, imprisonment, three shipwrecks, and relentless opposition from both religious authorities and the crowds.

Consequently, Paul became a model for others.  The Christians imitated him: “And it was with the joy of the Holy Spirit that you took to the gospel, in spite of the great opposition all round you. This has made you the great example to all believers in Macedonia and Achaia since it was from you that the word of the Lord started to spread–and not only throughout Macedonia and Achaia, for the news of your faith in God has spread everywhere.” (1 Thess 1:6-8) How beautiful it is when we become mentors who impart life and faith to others! That is the greatest legacy we can leave behind.

In everything we do, we must keep our ultimate purpose clear. St. Paul encourages us: “[You] are now waiting for Jesus, his Son, whom he raised from the dead, to come from heaven to save us from the retribution which is coming.” (1 Thess 1:10) Ultimately, we are working for eternal life, not merely life on earth, which is but a foretaste of the glory to come. When our minds remain fixed on eternity, we stop wasting time arguing over trivial matters or trying to accumulate wealth, power, and status. As we age or face illness, things that once seemed crucial to fight for fade in significance in the light of eternity. Instead, we become focused on living life to the fullest in self-giving love, so that we can meet the Lord and share in His life forever.

Best Practices for Using the Daily Scripture Reflections

  • Encounter God through the spirit of prayer and the scripture by reflecting and praying the Word of God daily. The purpose is to bring you to prayer and to a deeper union with the Lord on the level of the heart.
  • Daily reflections when archived will lead many to accumulate all the reflections of the week and pray in one sitting. This will compromise your capacity to enter deeply into the Word of God, as the tendency is to read for knowledge rather than a prayerful reading of the Word for the purpose of developing a personal and affective relationship with the Lord.
  • It is more important to pray deeply, not read widely. The current reflections of the day would be more than sufficient for anyone who wants to pray deeply and be led into an intimacy with the Lord.

Note: You may share this reflection with someone. However, please note that reflections are not archived online nor will they be available via email request.


Written by His Eminence, Cardinal William SC Goh, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore © All Rights Reserved.