Sunday, 4 October 2026

BEING RELIGIOUS BUT NOT LOVING

20261005 BEING RELIGIOUS BUT NOT LOVING

 

05 October 2026, Monday, 27th Week in Ordinary Time

First reading

Galatians 1:6-12

The Good News I preached is not a human message but from Jesus Christ

I am astonished at the promptness with which you have turned away from the one who called you and have decided to follow a different version of the Good News. Not that there can be more than one Good News; it is merely that some troublemakers among you want to change the Good News of Christ; and let me warn you that if anyone preaches a version of the Good News different from the one we have already preached to you, whether it be ourselves or an angel from heaven, he is to be condemned. I am only repeating what we told you before: if anyone preaches a version of the Good News different from the one you have already heard, he is to be condemned. So now whom am I trying to please – man, or God? Would you say it is men’s approval I am looking for? If I still wanted that, I should not be what I am – a servant of Christ.

  The fact is, brothers, and I want you to realise this, the Good News I preached is not a human message that I was given by men, it is something I learnt only through a revelation of Jesus Christ.


How to listen


Responsorial Psalm

Psalm 110(111):1-2,7-10

The Lord keeps his covenant ever in mind.

or

Alleluia!

I will thank the Lord with all my heart

  in the meeting of the just and their assembly.

Great are the works of the Lord,

  to be pondered by all who love them.

The Lord keeps his covenant ever in mind.

or

Alleluia!

His works are justice and truth,

  his precepts are all of them sure,

standing firm for ever and ever;

  they are made in uprightness and truth.

The Lord keeps his covenant ever in mind.

or

Alleluia!

He has sent deliverance to his people

  and established his covenant for ever.

Holy his name, to be feared.

  His praise shall last for ever!

The Lord keeps his covenant ever in mind.

or

Alleluia!


Gospel Acclamation

cf.Jn6:63,68

Alleluia, alleluia!

Your words are spirit, Lord, and they are life;

you have the message of eternal life.

Alleluia!


Gospel

Luke 10:25-37

The good Samaritan

There was a lawyer who, to disconcert Jesus, stood up and said to him, ‘Master, what must I do to inherit eternal life?’ He said to him, ‘What is written in the Law? What do you read there?’ He replied, ‘You must love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your strength, and with all your mind, and your neighbour as yourself.’ ‘You have answered right,’ said Jesus ‘do this and life is yours.’

  But the man was anxious to justify himself and said to Jesus, ‘And who is my neighbour?’ Jesus replied, ‘A man was once on his way down from Jerusalem to Jericho and fell into the hands of brigands; they took all he had, beat him and then made off, leaving him half dead. Now a priest happened to be travelling down the same road, but when he saw the man, he passed by on the other side. In the same way a Levite who came to the place saw him, and passed by on the other side. But a Samaritan traveller who came upon him was moved with compassion when he saw him. He went up and bandaged his wounds, pouring oil and wine on them. He then lifted him on to his own mount, carried him to the inn and looked after him. Next day, he took out two denarii and handed them to the innkeeper. “Look after him,” he said “and on my way back I will make good any extra expense you have.” Which of these three, do you think, proved himself a neighbour to the man who fell into the brigands‘ hands?’ ‘The one who took pity on him’ he replied. Jesus said to him, ‘Go, and do the same yourself.’

 

BEING RELIGIOUS BUT NOT LOVING


SCRIPTURE READINGS: [GALATIANS 1:6-12; LUKE 10:25-37]

In the First Reading, St. Paul wrote to the Galatians because certain Judaizers sought to impose the law of circumcision, along with accompanying Jewish laws and customs, on Greek converts to Christianity. In their view, although Christianity completes Judaism, observing the Mosaic and dietary laws remained necessary for salvation. In other words, despite being saved by Christ, converts still had to become Jews to be included among the chosen People of God and inherit eternal life. Salvation, in their framework, came through obedience to the law.

Yet the truth is that we are never able to fulfil the law perfectly. Laws can identify what sin is, but they lack the power to make us obey. Governments, religions, and institutions can pass laws, yet members will inevitably break them or find loopholes to circumvent them. Beyond teaching us right from wrong, the law ultimately drives us to an experience of helplessness so that we reach a point of surrendering to grace. Since none of us can make ourselves perfect under the law, we can only rely on the grace and mercy of God.

This is the core thrust of St. Paul’s letter to the Galatians. He wrote, “I am astonished at the promptness with which you have turned away from the one who called you and have decided to follow a different version of the Good News.” Some Jewish Christians had unsettled the minds of Gentile believers by demanding submission to Jewish laws for salvation. Such a stance contradicts the fundamental truth that Christ is our Saviour and that we are saved by His love and mercy, revealed in His passion, death, and resurrection. Jesus saved us all without conditions and died for us all. We are saved when we submit in faith to Jesus as our Saviour and accept His forgiveness and love.

Unfortunately, we often forget that salvation comes purely through faith in Christ Jesus, who has already paid the price for our sins. Our role is simply to receive this forgiveness in faith and gratitude. Yet we often feel we must earn our salvation. Although Catholic teaching has never claimed that we are saved by good works alone–emphasising instead that we are saved by faith in Christ–many Catholics still conduct themselves as if they can earn God’s grace through performance. This was precisely the mindset of the lawyer who tried to test our Lord when he asked, “Master, what must I do to inherit eternal life?” His focus was entirely on what he must do.

In Luke’s account, Jesus turned the question back to him: “What is written in the Law? What do you read there?” The lawyer clearly knew the text. He summarised the law in a single response, combining Deuteronomy 6:5 and Leviticus 19:18: “You must love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your strength, and with all your mind, and your neighbour as yourself.” Indeed, the lawyer was not far from the kingdom of God because he understood that eternal life is rooted in the love of God and neighbour. As Catholics, we know this answer too. Eternal life is ours when we love God with our whole heart and soul, and love our neighbour as ourselves. Yet, like the scribe, we are often anxious to justify ourselves. Knowing the answer is one thing; living it is another. Jesus made this clear: “You have answered right; do this and life is yours.” True religion is not merely right doctrine, but right practice. As St. Paul reminds us, it is “faith working through love” (Gal 5:6).

We must be careful not to fall into the same trap as the religious leaders of Jesus’ time: being religious, yet lacking love. On the surface, this sounds like a contradiction. We expect religious people to be loving, caring, humble, and reverent toward God, showing respect and compassion for others. In short, a holy person loves God and neighbour. However, this falls apart when we legalise our relationship with God and others. Instead of genuinely loving, we become preoccupied with whether rules are kept so we can justify ourselves before God and prove we deserve eternal life. We become calculative, like the scribe who tried to evade the burden of love by shifting into abstract theological debate: “And who is my neighbour?” Rather than offering an intellectual answer, Jesus responded with a parable.

Through the example of the priest and the Levite, Jesus demonstrated how someone can be religious, observing every command, and yet completely miss its spirit. We read that “a priest happened to be traveling down the same road, but when he saw the man, he passed by on the other side. In the same way, a Levite who came to the place saw him, and passed by on the other side.” Both men were careful to observe ritual purity laws. Had they touched what might be a corpse, they would be rendered unclean for Temple worship. To protect their religious standing, they “passed by on the other side.”

We fall into the same trap when we separate religious duties from heartfelt love for God and neighbour. We can attend services, serve in ministries, sing in the choir, distribute communion reverently, observe every rule of the Church, and contribute generously to charity–and still fail to truly love. Consider the story of the widow’s mite. Observing her two small copper coins, the Lord remarked, “Truly I tell you, this poor widow has put in more than all of them; for all of them have contributed out of their abundance, but she out of her poverty has put in all she had to live on” (Lk 21:3-4). She gave her whole heart to God, not out of legal obligation, but out of complete devotion.

God asks us to love from the heart; only a loving heart is saved. This compassionate heart is embodied by the Good Samaritan.Samaritans were looked down upon by Jews due to their mixed lineage following the Assyrian conquest of the Northern Kingdom. Yet it was this perceived enemy who came to the victim’s aid: “A Samaritan traveller who came upon him was moved with compassion. He went up and bandaged his wounds, pouring oil and wine on them. He then lifted him onto his own mount, carried him to the inn, and looked after him.” He went far beyond basic duty, paying the innkeeper and promising to reimburse any extra expenses on his return. This is genuine love–a love for others that transcends race, language, religion, and social status.

Love of neighbour is the most concrete proof that we love God; it is the ultimate litmus test. As St. John writes, “Those who say, ‘I love God,’ and hate their brothers or sisters, are liars; for those who do not love a brother or sister whom they have seen, cannot love God whom they have not seen. The commandment we have from him is this: those who love God must love their brothers and sisters also” (1 Jn 4:20-21). Naturally, our capacity to love in this way flows from God’s prior love for us. Without receiving His unconditional grace, we cannot love others as He does. Tellingly, the scribe could not even bring himself to utter the word “Samaritan” when asked who proved to be the neighbour–he could only reply, “The one who took pity on him.”

Best Practices for Using the Daily Scripture Reflections

  • Encounter God through the spirit of prayer and the scripture by reflecting and praying the Word of God daily. The purpose is to bring you to prayer and to a deeper union with the Lord on the level of the heart.
  • Daily reflections when archived will lead many to accumulate all the reflections of the week and pray in one sitting. This will compromise your capacity to enter deeply into the Word of God, as the tendency is to read for knowledge rather than a prayerful reading of the Word for the purpose of developing a personal and affective relationship with the Lord.
  • It is more important to pray deeply, not read widely. The current reflections of the day would be more than sufficient for anyone who wants to pray deeply and be led into an intimacy with the Lord.

Note: You may share this reflection with someone. However, please note that reflections are not archived online nor will they be available via email request.

Written by His Eminence, Cardinal William SC Goh, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore © All Rights Reserved.

 

Saturday, 3 October 2026

GOD’S GRACIOUSNESS AND PATIENCE WITH US

20261004 GOD’S GRACIOUSNESS AND PATIENCE WITH US

 

04 October 2026, Sunday, 27th Week in Ordinary Time

First reading

Isaiah 5:1-7

Against the Lord’s vineyard

Let me sing to my friend

the song of his love for his vineyard.

My friend had a vineyard

on a fertile hillside.

He dug the soil, cleared it of stones

and planted choice vines in it.

In the middle he built a tower,

he dug a press there too.

He expected it to yield grapes,

but sour grapes were all that it gave.

And now, inhabitants of Jerusalem

and men of Judah,

I ask you to judge

between my vineyard and me.

What could I have done for my vineyard

that I have not done?

I expected it to yield grapes.

Why did it yield sour grapes instead?

Very well, I will tell you

what I am going to do to my vineyard:

I will take away its hedge for it to be grazed on,

and knock down its wall for it to be trampled on.

I will lay it waste, unpruned, undug;

overgrown by the briar and the thorn.

I will command the clouds

to rain no rain on it.

Yes, the vineyard of the Lord of Hosts

is the House of Israel,

and the men of Judah

that chosen plant.

He expected justice, but found bloodshed,

integrity, but only a cry of distress.


How to listen


Responsorial Psalm

Psalm 79(80):9,12-16,19-20

The vineyard of the Lord is the house of Israel.

You brought a vine out of Egypt;

  to plant it you drove out the nations.

It stretched out its branches to the sea,

  to the Great River it stretched out its shoots.

The vineyard of the Lord is the house of Israel.

Then why have you broken down its walls?

  It is plucked by all who pass by.

It is ravaged by the boar of the forest,

  devoured by the beasts of the field.

The vineyard of the Lord is the house of Israel.

God of hosts, turn again, we implore,

  look down from heaven and see.

Visit this vine and protect it,

  the vine your right hand has planted.

The vineyard of the Lord is the house of Israel.

And we shall never forsake you again;

  give us life that we may call upon your name.

God of hosts, bring us back;

  let your face shine on us and we shall be saved.

The vineyard of the Lord is the house of Israel.


Second reading

Philippians 4:6-9

If there is anything you need, pray for it.

There is no need to worry; but if there is anything you need, pray for it, asking God for it with prayer and thanksgiving, and that peace of God, which is so much greater than we can understand, will guard your hearts and your thoughts, in Christ Jesus. Finally, brothers, fill your minds with everything that is true, everything that is noble, everything that is good and pure, everything that we love and honour, and everything that can be thought virtuous or worthy of praise. Keep doing all the things that you learnt from me and have been taught by me and have heard or seen that I do. Then the God of peace will be with you.


Gospel Acclamation

Jn15:15

Alleluia, alleluia!

I call you friends, says the Lord,

because I have made known to you

everything I have learnt from my Father.

Alleluia!


Gospel

Matthew 21:33-43

This is the landlord's heir: come, let us kill him

Jesus said to the chief priests and the elders of the people, ‘Listen to another parable. There was a man, a landowner, who planted a vineyard; he fenced it round, dug a winepress in it and built a tower; then he leased it to tenants and went abroad. When vintage time drew near he sent his servants to the tenants to collect his produce. But the tenants seized his servants, thrashed one, killed another and stoned a third. Next he sent some more servants, this time a larger number, and they dealt with them in the same way. Finally he sent his son to them. “They will respect my son” he said. But when the tenants saw the son, they said to each other, “This is the heir. Come on, let us kill him and take over his inheritance.” So they seized him and threw him out of the vineyard and killed him. Now when the owner of the vineyard comes, what will he do to those tenants?’ They answered, ‘He will bring those wretches to a wretched end and lease the vineyard to other tenants who will deliver the produce to him when the season arrives.’ Jesus said to them, ‘Have you never read in the scriptures:

It was the stone rejected by the builders

that became the keystone.

This was the Lord’s doing

and it is wonderful to see?

‘I tell you, then, that the kingdom of God will be taken from you and given to a people who will produce its fruit.’

 

GOD’S GRACIOUSNESS AND PATIENCE WITH US


SCRIPTURE READINGS: [ISAIAH 5:1-7; PHILIPPIANS 4:6-9; MATTHEW 21:33-43]

The two parables in today’s scripture readings speak of God’s utter graciousness to humanity, even when we respond to His love and generosity with ingratitude.

In the first reading, God, in His kindness and graciousness, chose Israel to be in His vineyard. They were once slaves in Egypt and nomads in the desert. However, God gave them the Promised Land so that they could cultivate crops and prosper. God gave them the Covenant and the Law so that the nation would be united and the people would live in peace. They were supposed to be the exemplar of how God’s people should conduct themselves and thus be a light to the nations. It was indeed a great privilege.

In choosing Israel, God also demonstrated His trust in them by giving them the freedom to act responsibly. As the parable says, “He leased it to tenants and went abroad.” God entrusted His vineyard to them to cultivate, leaving them to manage it according to the talents, resources, and opportunities He provided. He did not micromanage them. God was not only gracious but also deeply trusting. Indeed, it is a great privilege to be trusted with responsibility.

Alas, instead of producing sweet and juicy grapes, the landowner was bitterly disappointed because “sour grapes were all that it gave.” The Lord asked, “What more could I have done for my vineyard that I have not done? I expected it to yield grapes. Why did it yield sour grapes instead?” The leaders and the people were supposed to develop the Promised Land, build up the People of God, and rule the country justly so that all could share in its bounty. Instead, corruption, oppression, injustice, and dishonesty weakened and divided the people internally. They received God’s grace in vain.

This same drama plays out in our own lives as well. We, too, have received many graces from God. How often do we take for granted the comforts of our lives–our homes, food, health, education, jobs, loved ones, friends, and our faith? Unfortunately, we frequently forget that all of these are gifts from God. Many parents can easily identify with Yahweh’s frustration. We hear countless stories of children who are ungrateful for their parents’ love and sacrifice. Parents work tirelessly to provide a comfortable life and a good education for their children. Yet, instead of using these resources to build character, some children squander them on reckless and unhealthy pursuits.

Even worse is when ingrates return evil for kindness. These individuals do greater damage than those who merely abuse their privileges; they bite the very hand that feeds them. In the second parable, instead of settling their dues and showing gratitude, the wicked tenants murdered the landowner’s servants, messengers, and eventually his own son. This was the pinnacle of greed and ingratitude. Naturally, this parable was directed at the Jewish leaders who considered themselves God’s chosen vineyard. Instead of remaining grateful to God, they became self-righteous, blinded by pride and selfishness. They rejected every prophet God sent to them, including His only Son.

We, too, can easily see reflections of ourselves in those Jewish leaders. The people we have loved or nurtured–those we have supported financially, materially, and emotionally–can sometimes be the very ones who turn against us, slandering and plotting our downfall. Indeed, I have encountered numerous tragic cases where parents were driven out of their own homes after giving their children their life savings. Instead of being grateful to their parents for funding their education or helping them purchase a home, these children made life unbearable for them and ultimately evicted them. Such heart-breaking stories repeat themselves.

In the face of such deep ingratitude, what is the appropriate response? Our instinctive reaction is to retaliate; “an eye for an eye” is the principle by which many people live. That is why unrequited love can turn people vicious–sometimes to the point of plotting to destroy those they once loved. Retaliation, however, is never the way to resolve conflict or bring healing. Vindictiveness and revenge only breed greater misery and are ultimately self-defeating. Reacting impulsively to such situations makes us slaves to the actions of others.

In the Gospel, we are reminded that despite our negligence and ingratitude, God–like the Father of the Prodigal Son–remains generous, merciful, patient, and forgiving. Just as He continuously sent prophet after prophet to urge Israel to awaken from their sinfulness and repent, God also sends us messengers today. Through our friends, colleagues, superiors, and even through our failures and sufferings, He prompts us to use His graces responsibly. God was not content to send only His servants, the prophets; He sent His only Son, our Lord Jesus Christ. We are called to act in the same spirit. But how do we find the capacity to be so gracious? 

St. Paul instructs us not to worry, but to seek the peace of God. This peace, “which surpasses all understanding,” will guard our hearts and minds. What is this peace of God? It is the inner assurance that comes from knowing we have done our best to fulfil our duty. Before God, we can maintain a clear conscience, even when others are unhappy with us, slander us, or reject our kindness. We must not harbour or nurse grudges in our hearts; we must let them go. We find inner peace by acquiring the mind and heart of Christ–by filling our minds with “whatever is true, noble, right, pure, lovely, admirable, excellent, or worthy of praise.” This is how we attain God’s peace in a wicked and ungrateful world. Unless we possess this divine peace within ourselves, a truly Christian response is impossible. When we are consumed by hurt, we cannot love.

How do we cultivate this peace? St. Paul tells us to pray with petition and thanksgiving. Only in prayer can we gain deeper self-understanding and see our challenges from God’s perspective. Furthermore, we must pray with a thankful heart. Only a grateful person can view life objectively. Grateful individuals are able to see goodness in every situation, even during painful events. Through thanksgiving, we learn to appreciate what we already have and recognise trial as an opportunity to grow stronger and more loving. When we pray, we trust that His grace is at work.

Ultimately, we must not take matters into our own hands. If ungrateful people refuse to change their selfish ways, they will ultimately harm only themselves. We must realise that when God calls us to respond to His love by living a good, holy, loving, and righteous life, it is not for His benefit, but for ours. Without justice, love, and peace, we cannot experience true happiness. When we fail to respond to God’s love and be transformed into His likeness, we only hurt and destroy ourselves.

This is precisely the warning presented in the first reading and the Gospel. When Jesus says, “He will bring those wretches to a wretched end and lease the vineyard to other tenants,” it should be understood not as a malicious threat, but as a sobering warning. If we do not appreciate what we have, or if we misuse our privileges, those blessings will eventually be taken away, and we will destroy our own lives. We will have no one to blame but ourselves, nor can we blame those who withdraw those privileges, for love cannot be forced.

For our part, we must continue to offer love, even to those who are ungrateful. We must take our cue from God Himself. He allowed His Son to suffer a tragic death so that His sacrifice could bring redemption. God knows that the only way to conquer evil and selfishness is through love unto death. Unconditional love is the cornerstone by which God wins us over. Only a love that is forgiving, patient, unconditional, and long-suffering has the power to transform wounded hearts and restore broken lives.

Best Practices for Using the Daily Scripture Reflections

  • Encounter God through the spirit of prayer and the scripture by reflecting and praying the Word of God daily. The purpose is to bring you to prayer and to a deeper union with the Lord on the level of the heart.
  • Daily reflections when archived will lead many to accumulate all the reflections of the week and pray in one sitting. This will compromise your capacity to enter deeply into the Word of God, as the tendency is to read for knowledge rather than a prayerful reading of the Word for the purpose of developing a personal and affective relationship with the Lord.
  • It is more important to pray deeply, not read widely. The current reflections of the day would be more than sufficient for anyone who wants to pray deeply and be led into an intimacy with the Lord.

Note: You may share this reflection with someone. However, please note that reflections are not archived online nor will they be available via email request.

Written by His Eminence, Cardinal William SC Goh, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore © All Rights Reserved.