Wednesday, 3 June 2026

LOVE AS THE BASIS FOR BEARING HARDSHIPS FOR THE GOSPEL

20260604 LOVE AS THE BASIS FOR BEARING HARDSHIPS FOR THE GOSPEL

 

4 June 2026, Thursday, 9th Week in Ordinary Time

First reading

2 Timothy 2:8-15

If we have died with Christ then we shall live with Christ

Remember the Good News that I carry, ‘Jesus Christ risen from the dead, sprung from the race of David’; it is on account of this that I have my own hardships to bear, even to being chained like a criminal – but they cannot chain up God’s news. So I bear it all for the sake of those who are chosen, so that in the end they may have the salvation that is in Christ Jesus and the eternal glory that comes with it.

  Here is a saying that you can rely on:

If we have died with him, then we shall live with him.

If we hold firm, then we shall reign with him.

If we disown him, then he will disown us.

We may be unfaithful, but he is always faithful,

for he cannot disown his own self.

Remind them of this; and tell them in the name of God that there is to be no wrangling about words: all that this ever achieves is the destruction of those who are listening. Do all you can to present yourself in front of God as a man who has come through his trials, and a man who has no cause to be ashamed of his life’s work and has kept a straight course with the message of the truth.


How to listen


Responsorial Psalm

Psalm 24(25):4-5,8-10,14

Lord, make me know your ways.

Lord, make me know your ways.

  Lord, teach me your paths.

Make me walk in your truth, and teach me:

  for you are God my saviour.

Lord, make me know your ways.

In you I hope all day long

The Lord is good and upright.

  He shows the path to those who stray,

He guides the humble in the right path,

  He teaches his way to the poor.

Lord, make me know your ways.

His ways are faithfulness and love

  for those who keep his covenant and law.

The Lord’s friendship is for those who revere him;

  to them he reveals his covenant.

Lord, make me know your ways.


Gospel Acclamation

cf.Jn6:63,68

Alleluia, alleluia!

Your words are spirit, Lord, and they are life;

you have the message of eternal life.

Alleluia!

Or:

cf.2Tim1:10

Alleluia, alleluia!

Our Saviour Jesus Christ abolished death

and he has proclaimed life through the Good News.

Alleluia!


Gospel

Mark 12:28-34

'You are not far from the kingdom of God'

One of the scribes came up to Jesus and put a question to him, ‘Which is the first of all the commandments?’ Jesus replied, ‘This is the first: Listen, Israel, the Lord our God is the one Lord, and you must love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your mind and with all your strength. The second is this: You must love your neighbour as yourself. There is no commandment greater than these.’ The scribe said to him, ‘Well spoken, Master; what you have said is true: that he is one and there is no other. To love him with all your heart, with all your understanding and strength, and to love your neighbour as yourself, this is far more important than any holocaust or sacrifice.’ Jesus, seeing how wisely he had spoken, said, ‘You are not far from the kingdom of God.’ And after that no one dared to question him any more.

 

LOVE AS THE BASIS FOR BEARING HARDSHIPS FOR THE GOSPEL


SCRIPTURE READINGS: [2 Tim 2:8-15Ps 25:4-5,8-10,14Mk 12:28-34]

St Paul wrote to Timothy not just to encourage him in his difficult task as the overseer of the Church in Ephesus, but also to give him the strength to endure hardships for the sake of the Gospel. How do we find the strength to endure trials and difficulties in our desire to spread the Gospel?

There are two keys to finding faith and strength in times of trial. St Paul gives us the first key, and Jesus provides the second, helping us remain focused on our mission and overcome our trials. For St Paul, strength rests in the Passion and Resurrection of Christ. For Christ, it rests on the love of God and our fellowmen. In the final analysis, both are speaking of the power of love from different perspectives.

Indeed, love is the only basis for overcoming all trials in life. This is why in the Gospel, when a scribe asked Jesus, “Which is the first of all the commandments?” Jesus replied, “This is the first: Listen, Israel, the Lord our God is the one Lord, and you must love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your mind and with all your strength. The second is this: You must love your neighbour as yourself. There is no commandment greater than these.” Jesus’ response was not  a new teaching. He was simply quoting the Shema from Deuteronomy 6:4-5, which is the confession of faith for the Israelites.

It is important to note that Jesus did not use the word “love” loosely, as many people do today. Today, the word is used for anything and everything, so much so that love means different things to different people. Often, love is confused with an emotional feeling, a liking, or a preference. Most of the time, when people say they love, it is in reference to themselves rather than the person being loved. In other words, love is often conditional, self-centred, and based on using others for our needs rather than fulfilling the needs of others without conditions and vested interests.

Hence, Jesus uses four terms to speak of this love of God and of our fellowmen. These terms heart, mind, soul and strength – when taken together, signify not distinct faculties or parts of the human being, but different ways of referring to the whole person. Whether it is the heart, the soul, or the mind, together, they refer to the entire person being engaged in the act of loving.

The “heart” describes the distinct inner depths of a person from which all decisions and actions flow. The “soul” is another way to speak of the entire person as a living being – that which must be given up for Christ’s sake if we are to follow Him. As Jesus said, “For those who want to save their life will lose it, and those who lose their life for my sake, and for the sake of the Gospel, will save it. For what will it profit them to gain the whole world and forfeit their life?” (Mk 8:35f) Jesus further adds “mind” to emphasise that our thoughts and thinking must be animated by the love of God. And finally, the last term, “strength” is mentioned to emphasise that the love of God is not merely something sentimental that arises spontaneously; it is a commitment that calls for every ounce of our energy. True love is a commitment made not just emotionally, but consciously with the entire being – heart, soul, mind and strength.

The second part of Jesus’ answer is His citation of Leviticus 19:18: “You shall love your neighbour as yourself.” What Jesus did was to combine these two commandments, putting them side by side. The second part of His answer grounds the last seven commandments of the Decalogue, while the first part sums up the first three commandments, which form the foundation for the last seven commandments. The implication is clear: these two commandments – love of God and love of neighbour – are inseparable. Our love for God is concretised in our love for our fellowmen.

But how should we love our neighbours? The answer is clear. We must love them as we love ourselves. In other words, as the Lord tells us in the Sermon on the Mount, “In everything do to others as you would have them do to you; for this is the law and the prophets.”  (Mt 7:12) To love others as ourselves means to desire their well-being just as we desire our own. St Paul, in his letter to the Philippians, wrote, “Do nothing from selfish ambition or conceit, but in humility regard others as better than yourselves. Let each of you look not to your own interests, but to the interests of others.” (Phil 2:3f)

Although in its original context “neighbour referred to fellow Jews”, Jesus extends that love to every person, including our enemies, since God is the Father of all. By the time of Jesus, God was understood to be not only the one God of the Jews but of the whole universe and the entire human race. “Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, so that you may be children of your Father in heaven; for he makes his sun rise on the evil and on the good, and sends rain on the righteous and on the unrighteous.” (Mt 5:44f) The Parable of the Good Samaritan truly challenges us to love our enemies, which is perhaps the most difficult thing for us to do. This is seen in the scribe’s inability to name the Samaritan as the one who showed mercy. Instead, he sheepishly replied to Jesus when He asked, “Which of these three, do you think, was a neighbour to the man who fell into the hands of the robbers?” He replied “The one who showed him mercy.” (Lk 10:36f)

In response to Jesus’ teaching on the twofold commandments of love, the scribe said, “Well spoken, Master; what you have said is true: that he is one and there is no other. To love him with all your heart, with all your understanding and strength, and to love your neighbour as yourself, this is far more important than any holocaust or sacrifice.” However, the evangelist noted that Jesus, seeing how wisely he had spoken, said, “You are not far from the kingdom of God.” Being “not far” does not mean that he has entered the Kingdom of God. Just knowing the truth does not mean that we have entered it. So, knowledge of the truth of love must be lived out in concrete love of God in our neighbours. Thus, “no one dared to question him anymore” because they were aware that they could not live up to Jesus’ challenge to love God perfectly in their neighbours – including their enemies.

It is within this context that we appreciate Paul’s exhortation to Timothy. One can bear the hardship of the Gospel by contemplating the Paschal Mystery of our Lord, which is the essence of the Good News. “Remember the Good News that I carry, ‘Jesus Christ risen from the dead, sprung from the race of David.'” Because of the Passion, death and Resurrection of Christ, Paul found courage and confidence to be true to the message he was called to deliver, even if it brought him persecution and imprisonment. The power of love demonstrated by Christ’s Passion and death on the cross, and by the Father raising Him from the dead, shows that love triumphs over hatred, and life over death. It also shows that God is faithful to us. “If we have died with him, then we shall live with him. If we hold firm, then we shall reign with him. If we disown him, then he will disown us. We may be unfaithful, but he is always faithful, for he cannot disown his own self.”

From this faith in God’s love, Paul is willing to bear the hardship “for the sake of those who are chosen, so that in the end they may have the salvation that is in Christ Jesus and the eternal glory that comes with it.” In his Letter to the Romans, Paul shares his conviction: “If God is for us, who is against us? He who did not withhold his own Son, but gave him up for all of us, will he not with him also give us everything else? No, in all these things we are more than conquerors through him who loved us. For I am convinced that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor rulers, nor things present, nor things to come, nor powers, nor height, nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord.” (Rom 8:31,32,37-39) Unless we have encountered His unconditional love and mercy for us, we will not be able to give ourselves in service to the people of God. As Paul says, “For the love of Christ urges us on, because we are convinced that one has died for all; therefore, all have died. And he died for all, so that those who live might live no longer for themselves, but for him who died and was raised for them.” (2 Cor 5:14)

Best Practices for Using the Daily Scripture Reflections

  • Encounter God through the spirit of prayer and the scripture by reflecting and praying the Word of God daily. The purpose is to bring you to prayer and to a deeper union with the Lord on the level of the heart.
  • Daily reflections when archived will lead many to accumulate all the reflections of the week and pray in one sitting. This will compromise your capacity to enter deeply into the Word of God, as the tendency is to read for knowledge rather than a prayerful reading of the Word for the purpose of developing a personal and affective relationship with the Lord.
  • It is more important to pray deeply, not read widely. The current reflections of the day would be more than sufficient for anyone who wants to pray deeply and be led into an intimacy with the Lord.

Note: You may share this reflection with someone. However, please note that reflections are not archived online nor will they be available via email request.


Written by His Eminence, Cardinal William SC Goh, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore © All Rights Reserved.

Tuesday, 2 June 2026

ENCOURAGEMENT FOR THOSE IN MINISTRY

20260603 ENCOURAGEMENT FOR THOSE IN MINISTRY

 

3 June 2026, Wednesday, 9th Week in Ordinary Time

First reading

2 Timothy 1:1-3,6-12

God's gift is the Spirit of power, love and self-control

From Paul, appointed by God to be an apostle of Christ Jesus in his design to promise life in Christ Jesus; to Timothy, dear child of mine, wishing you grace, mercy and peace from God the Father and from Christ Jesus our Lord.

  Night and day I thank God, keeping my conscience clear and remembering my duty to him as my ancestors did, and always I remember you in my prayers. That is why I am reminding you now to fan into a flame the gift that God gave you when I laid my hands on you. God’s gift was not a spirit of timidity, but the Spirit of power, and love, and self-control. So you are never to be ashamed of witnessing to the Lord, or ashamed of me for being his prisoner; but with me, bear the hardships for the sake of the Good News, relying on the power of God who has saved us and called us to be holy – not because of anything we ourselves have done but for his own purpose and by his own grace. This grace had already been granted to us, in Christ Jesus, before the beginning of time, but it has only been revealed by the Appearing of our saviour Christ Jesus. He abolished death, and he has proclaimed life and immortality through the Good News; and I have been named its herald, its apostle and its teacher.

  It is only on account of this that I am experiencing fresh hardships here now; but I have not lost confidence, because I know who it is that I have put my trust in, and I have no doubt at all that he is able to take care of all that I have entrusted to him until that Day.


How to listen


Responsorial Psalm

Psalm 122(123):1-2

To you, O Lord, I lift up my eyes.

To you have I lifted up my eyes,

  you who dwell in the heavens;

my eyes, like the eyes of slaves

  on the hand of their lords.

To you, O Lord, I lift up my eyes.

Like the eyes of a servant

  on the hand of her mistress,

so our eyes are on the Lord our God

  till he show us his mercy.

To you, O Lord, I lift up my eyes.


Gospel Acclamation

Jn17:17

Alleluia, alleluia!

Your word is truth, O Lord:

consecrate us in the truth.

Alleluia!

Or:

Jn11:25, 26

Alleluia, alleluia!

I am the resurrection and the life, says the Lord;

whoever believes in me will never die.

Alleluia!


Gospel

Mark 12:18-27

The God of Abraham and Isaac and Jacob is the God of the living

Some Sadducees – who deny that there is a resurrection – came to him and they put this question to him, ‘Master, we have it from Moses in writing, if a man’s brother dies leaving a wife but no child, the man must marry the widow to raise up children for his brother. Now there were seven brothers. The first married a wife and then died leaving no children. The second married the widow, and he too died leaving no children; with the third it was the same, and none of the seven left any children. Last of all the woman herself died. Now at the resurrection, when they rise again, whose wife will she be, since she had been married to all seven?’

  Jesus said to them, ‘Is not the reason why you go wrong, that you understand neither the scriptures nor the power of God? For when they rise from the dead, men and women do not marry; no, they are like the angels in heaven. Now about the dead rising again, have you never read in the Book of Moses, in the passage about the Bush, how God spoke to him and said: I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob? He is God, not of the dead, but of the living. You are very much mistaken.’

 

ENCOURAGEMENT FOR THOSE IN MINISTRY


SCRIPTURE READINGS: [2 Tim 1:1-36-12Ps 123:1-2Mk 12:18-27]

The First Reading is a letter addressed personally to Timothy, whom Paul calls his “dear child”. This letter is also addressed to the entire Church. Timothy was Paul’s trusted lieutenant and spiritual son, appointed as the first overseer (bishop) of the church in Ephesus. He was entrusted with the task of governing the church there, and, more specifically, maintaining sound doctrine, as he had to confront false teachers. St Paul was a missionary of the Gospel, rather than a pastor, and his primary concern was to spread the Good News to as many people as possible, having been named “its herald, its apostle and its teacher.”

There is a real difference between being a missionary and a pastor. A missionary plants the seed of the Gospel. He seeks to inspire faith in the hearts of listeners so that they are motivated to live out the Gospel more zealously. However, attending a rally, conference, or retreat is but the beginning of living out the Christian life. The real challenge comes when we try to put those teachings into practice –  when we start to apply them to concrete situations, then we will realise how difficult it is because we face different circumstances and challenges. Indeed, the work of a pastor is uniquely challenging because he has to deal with the different opinions, lifestyles, and needs of the community.

As a pastor of the church, Timothy’s situation could have been worsened by the circumstances he was in, and the people were not responding to the demands of the Gospel. Paul wrote him this pastoral letter to encourage him in his ministry. He began by wishing him “grace, mercy and peace from God the Father and from Christ Jesus our Lord.” In this blessing, Paul reminded Timothy of the grace of God to the undeserving, mercy to those who are helpless, and peace to those who are restless.

Firstly, Paul calls to mind that our service is ultimately to God and that it is in continuity with the service of our ancestors. We must never forget that the work we do today is but an act of gratitude to those who came before us. We are all passing on the tradition, especially the faith we have received through them. This faith should never be taken for granted, considering the sacrifices they made to hand it on to us intact. On our part, we must return this gratitude by passing on this gift of faith to others. Paul demonstrated his gratitude by praying for Timothy and all those to whom he had entrusted the faith and mission.

Secondly, Paul reminded Timothy to “to fan into a flame the gift” that God gave him when Paul laid hands on him. How true it is that most of us do not develop the grace we have received, especially through the Sacraments conferred on us!  When we receive the grace for an office, mission, or vocation, that gift requires our cooperation. Whether it is the grace of Baptism, Confirmation, Holy Orders, or Matrimony, we must make use of it. To “fan into a flame” the gift means deepening our faith and love for God and the mission or task He has appointed us to do. It means to keep alive what was entrusted to us. Unfortunately, many of us take this grace for granted after the initial appointment, and the fire eventually dies down –  whether it is love for our work, our mission, or the care of the people of God and our families. There is always a real danger that we begin our office with much keenness and enthusiasm, but along the way, because of routine, difficulties, or opposition, we lose momentum and passion.

Thirdly, Paul reminded Timothy that “God’s gift was not a spirit of timidity, but the Spirit of power, and love, and self-control.” This is true for all the Sacraments, especially Holy Orders and Matrimony. Timothy was young and perhaps weak and timid, but he was called to stand tall in the power of the Spirit. Although he had the inner ability to lead, he was being weakened by discouragement and fear. To overcome timidity and act with confidence, he needed to allow the Holy Spirit to empower him. Without courage, we cannot carry out the work of God. This courage comes from a continual consciousness of Christ’s presence, cultivated through constant prayer.

Fourthly, Paul instructs Timothy that so long as we are timid and fearful, we are not ready to suffer with and for Christ. Paul offers himself as an example of one who is ever ready to suffer shame for Christ. “So you are never to be ashamed of witnessing to the Lord, or ashamed of me for being his prisoner; but with me bear the hardships for the sake of the Good News, relying on the power of God who has saved us and called us to be holy.” Only with the power of God can one suffer courageously for the Gospel. When we reflect on what He has done for us by saving us and calling us to be His apostles, we will find courage and confidence.

This is why Paul, after exhorting Timothy to take courage and suffer for Christ and the Gospel, told him to rely “on the power of God who has saved us and called us to be holy – not because of anything we ourselves have done but for his own purpose and by his own grace.” Indeed, our salvation and calling is due to the power of God at work in our lives. Without His grace, we would not be able to respond to His mercy and calling. In Jesus, God has demonstrated His power to save through His Passion, death and Resurrection. “This grace had already been granted to us, in Christ Jesus, before the beginning of time, but it has only been revealed by the Appearing of our saviour Christ Jesus. He abolished death, and he has proclaimed life and immortality through the Good News; and I have been named its herald, its apostle and its teacher.”

Accordingly, Paul – who was very focused on his mission and always grateful for the grace of God given to him – placed his full confidence in God. For Paul, to be appointed to be His herald, apostle, and teacher was both a great privilege and a duty. “It is only on account of this that I am experiencing fresh hardships here now; but I have not lost confidence, because I know who it is that I have put my trust in, and I have no doubt at all that he is able to take care of all that I have entrusted to him until that Day.” It is worth noting that when Paul was writing this, he was in prison awaiting trial and execution. Paul was happy to suffer because he understood the greatness of the Gospel for the benefit of humanity.

Finally, in the Gospel, Jesus reminds us to be grounded in the Word of God so that we may remain firm in our faith. The Sadducees challenged Him on His doctrine of the resurrection, citing the Mosaic Law regarding a man marrying his brother’s childless widow to raise up children for his brother. To make the concept of the resurrection look ridiculous, they asked Jesus whose wife she would be at the resurrection.

Jesus rested His argument on the Word of God – pointing out that their logic was flawed to start with because they did not know the meaning or basis for faith in the resurrection. He said to them, “Is not the reason why you go wrong, that you understand neither the scriptures nor the power of God?” Firstly, “when they rise from the dead, men and woman do not marry; no, they are like the angels in heaven.” In the next life, we will love each other like brothers and sisters with the love of God. Secondly, Jesus affirms that the God we worship is a God of the living; not of the dead:  “Now about the dead rising again, have you never read in the Book of Moses, in the passage about the Bush, how God spoke to him and said: I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob? He is God, not of the dead but of the living. You are very much mistaken.”

Best Practices for Using the Daily Scripture Reflections

  • Encounter God through the spirit of prayer and the scripture by reflecting and praying the Word of God daily. The purpose is to bring you to prayer and to a deeper union with the Lord on the level of the heart.
  • Daily reflections when archived will lead many to accumulate all the reflections of the week and pray in one sitting. This will compromise your capacity to enter deeply into the Word of God, as the tendency is to read for knowledge rather than a prayerful reading of the Word for the purpose of developing a personal and affective relationship with the Lord.
  • It is more important to pray deeply, not read widely. The current reflections of the day would be more than sufficient for anyone who wants to pray deeply and be led into an intimacy with the Lord.

Note: You may share this reflection with someone. However, please note that reflections are not archived online nor will they be available via email request.


Written by His Eminence, Cardinal William SC Goh, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore © All Rights Reserved.