Tuesday, 10 November 2026

CHRISTIAN LIVING IN THE WORLD

20261111 CHRISTIAN LIVING IN THE WORLD

 

11 November 2026, Wednesday, 32nd Week in Ordinary Time

First reading

Titus 3:1-7

It was purely by his own compassion that God saved us

Remind your people that it is their duty to be obedient to the officials and representatives of the government; to be ready to do good at every opportunity; not to go slandering other people or picking quarrels, but to be courteous and always polite to all kinds of people. Remember, there was a time when we too were ignorant, disobedient and misled and enslaved by different passions and luxuries; we lived then in wickedness and ill-will, hating each other and hateful ourselves.

  But when the kindness and love of God our saviour for mankind were revealed, it was not because he was concerned with any righteous actions we might have done ourselves; it was for no reason except his own compassion that he saved us, by means of the cleansing water of rebirth and by renewing us with the Holy Spirit which he has so generously poured over us through Jesus Christ our saviour. He did this so that we should be justified by his grace, to become heirs looking forward to inheriting eternal life.


How to listen


Responsorial Psalm

Psalm 22(23)

The Lord is my shepherd: there is nothing I shall want.

The Lord is my shepherd;

  there is nothing I shall want.

Fresh and green are the pastures

  where he gives me repose.

Near restful waters he leads me,

  to revive my drooping spirit.

The Lord is my shepherd: there is nothing I shall want.

He guides me along the right path;

  he is true to his name.

If I should walk in the valley of darkness

  no evil would I fear.

You are there with your crook and your staff;

  with these you give me comfort.

The Lord is my shepherd: there is nothing I shall want.

You have prepared a banquet for me

  in the sight of my foes.

My head you have anointed with oil;

  my cup is overflowing.

The Lord is my shepherd: there is nothing I shall want.

Surely goodness and kindness shall follow me

  all the days of my life.

In the Lord’s own house shall I dwell

  for ever and ever.

The Lord is my shepherd: there is nothing I shall want.


Gospel Acclamation

cf.2Th2:14

Alleluia, alleluia!

Through the Good News God called us

to share the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ.

Alleluia!


Gospel

Luke 17:11-19

No-one has come back to praise God, only this foreigner

On the way to Jerusalem Jesus travelled along the border between Samaria and Galilee. As he entered one of the villages, ten lepers came to meet him. They stood some way off and called to him, ‘Jesus! Master! Take pity on us.’ When he saw them he said, ‘Go and show yourselves to the priests.’ Now as they were going away they were cleansed. Finding himself cured, one of them turned back praising God at the top of his voice and threw himself at the feet of Jesus and thanked him. The man was a Samaritan. This made Jesus say, ‘Were not all ten made clean? The other nine, where are they? It seems that no one has come back to give praise to God, except this foreigner.’ And he said to the man, ‘Stand up and go on your way. Your faith has saved you.’

 

CHRISTIAN LIVING IN THE WORLD


SCRIPTURE READINGS: [TITUS 3:1-7; LUKE 17:11-19]

The Scripture readings for today invite us to reflect on how we as Christians should conduct ourselves in the world. This question is even more important to us today than it was during the time of St. Paul, when the world was still relatively homogeneous–a time when most people belonged to the same religion and culture, without a multiplicity of religions and races, and where foreigners were a small minority. Today, however, in a world of global migration and mass communication, we find ourselves learning how to navigate a multiracial, multireligious, and politically diverse landscape so that harmony can exist among all peoples of different cultures, races, and religions.

During the Medieval period in Europe, Christianity was the principal religion for all peoples. But after the Enlightenment, new philosophies were born that challenged the status quo, bringing about not only the Industrial Revolution but also religious, social, and political revolutions. In such a diverse and complex world, trying to impose our faith on others would only bring about retaliation and, worse still, religious, cultural, and political conflict.

How, then, do we preserve harmony in this world while remaining faithful to Christ as the Saviour of the world? Today, interreligious dialogue is widely discussed. In Singapore, for instance, there is an ongoing emphasis on forming and promoting religious and racial harmony circles to foster greater appreciation and respect for one another’s religion and culture. Inspired by the Holy Spirit, the Catholic Church had the foresight–well before many others–to engage positively with people of other faiths by issuing the landmark Declaration on the Relation of the Church to Non-Christian Religions (Nostra Aetate, 1965).

This declaration provides us with guidelines on how Christians must conduct themselves toward other faith communities, particularly Judaism, Islam, and Buddhism. Commemorating the 60th anniversary of Nostra Aetate during an interfaith prayer service at the close of the “International Meeting for Peace: Religions and Cultures” in Rome, Pope Leo cited the declaration, reminding us: “We cannot truly pray to God as Father of all if we treat any people as other than sisters and brothers, for all are created in God’s image.”

Indeed, this direction of the Church aligns faithfully with the scriptures advocated in today’s readings. Some Catholics and Protestants feel that interreligious dialogue is wrong because it seems to compromise our faith in Christ as the Saviour of humanity. Yet interreligious dialogue does not require any faith tradition to compromise its beliefs. Rather, it is a respectful sharing of one’s religious experiences, faith, values, and practices with people of other traditions. There is no attempt to force our beliefs on others; after all, without genuine faith, one cannot truly embrace a religion. Faith is not merely an intellectual argument–it is a matter of the heart. This is why conversion is ultimately the work of the Holy Spirit.

In this light, St. Paul exhorts the Christians in Crete, under the leadership of Titus, to be prudent in establishing their relationships with non-Christians. What should be the Christian attitude toward all people–especially non-believers–and toward the social and political institutions of the day? This was an important question then, and it remains crucial for us today. How do we fulfil Christ’s mandate to proclaim the Gospel to the whole world without causing unnecessary offense to those who do not believe, particularly when social and political institutions are opposed to the exclusive claims of Christianity? This calls for great sensitivity toward government authorities and toward people of all faiths and cultures.

Clearly, the Church has no intention of promoting social, religious, or political disorder. Christianity is meant to bring peace, justice, and mercy to all peoples. The Church must respect the existing context in which she finds herself, which includes obedience to legitimate government officials and representatives. In other words, Christians must show themselves to be good, respectable, and loyal citizens. People of other faiths should see us as individuals who truly care for the common good of all, regardless of race, language, or religion. We are called to serve the community and collaborate with the government and fellow citizens for the greater good of the country–whether in upholding moral and ethical values, promoting social integration, caring for the poor and suffering, or building up the nation and the economy. Indeed, Paul reminded Christians to “be ready to do good at every opportunity; not to go slandering other people or picking quarrels, but to be courteous and always polite to all kinds of people.” Only when we live righteous, honest, and charitable lives can we inspire others to appreciate our faith, even if they know little about us.

We must avoid the slippery slope of proselytism and coercive methods of indoctrinating people of other faiths. Rather, conversion must come through attraction, not compulsion. We are called to live our lives and share our faith in a way that appeals to those seeking deeper meaning in life or a closer encounter with God. The Good News must remain an open invitation, but no one should be forced or coerced into accepting it. People must genuinely desire to know the Lord and become Christians. Doctrinal arguments and threats may, at most, make converts, but they do not make true disciples. What we seek is a conversion of the heart and mind, and a desire to live out the Gospel as Christ has shown us. No one will believe in our faith unless they see that our lives and values are distinct, inspiring, and life-giving. St. Paul cautioned Christians against behaving like pagans when he wrote: “Remember, there was a time when we too were ignorant, disobedient and misled and enslaved by different passions and luxuries; we lived then in wickedness and ill-will, hating each other and hateful ourselves.”

Before we seek to convert others, we ourselves must be renewed in Christ and transformed by the Holy Spirit. We must never forget that our conversion is not simply the result of our own initiative; it is primarily the work of grace and mercy in our lives. As St. Paul reminds us: “But when the kindness and love of God our saviour for mankind were revealed, it was not because he was concerned with any righteous actions we might have done ourselves; it was for no reason except his own compassion that he saved us.” Salvation must be received as a gift from God through Christ Jesus. We are converted when we realise that Christ is God’s mercy in person, revealing the kindness and love of God through His death on the cross. Our faith originates from God, who initiated this relationship so that we might experience His unconditional love and mercy.

Most of all, we are Christians not simply because we have studied the Scriptures or know our doctrines, but because of the new life given to us “by means of the cleansing water of rebirth and by renewing us with the Holy Spirit which he so generously poured over us through Jesus Christ our saviour. He did this so that we should be justified by his grace, to become heirs looking forward to inheriting eternal life.” Through baptism, we receive the forgiveness of sins and the gift of the Holy Spirit–the love of God dwelling in our hearts. From that moment, we become a new creation in Christ and channels of God’s grace working in and through us for His glory.

Finally, we are called to imitate the example of our Lord in the Gospel when He healed the ten lepers. Jesus not only broke down the social and religious barriers of His time by allowing the lepers to approach Him for healing, but He also healed a Samaritan–someone belonging to a group despised and ostracised by the Jews. Yet throughout His ministry, Jesus consistently highlighted the goodness of the Samaritans. He told the parable of the Good Samaritan, and in today’s Gospel, He underscores that it was only the Samaritan who returned to give thanks for his healing. If Samaritans can set a good example, surely people of other faiths and cultures can also inspire us to become better Christians. Above all, this serves as an assurance that even non-Christians are loved and accepted by God, and that they too are offered salvation–whether by coming to know Him directly as Christ, or through the subtle workings of His grace in other ways.

Best Practices for Using the Daily Scripture Reflections

  • Encounter God through the spirit of prayer and the scripture by reflecting and praying the Word of God daily. The purpose is to bring you to prayer and to a deeper union with the Lord on the level of the heart.
  • Daily reflections when archived will lead many to accumulate all the reflections of the week and pray in one sitting. This will compromise your capacity to enter deeply into the Word of God, as the tendency is to read for knowledge rather than a prayerful reading of the Word for the purpose of developing a personal and affective relationship with the Lord.
  • It is more important to pray deeply, not read widely. The current reflections of the day would be more than sufficient for anyone who wants to pray deeply and be led into an intimacy with the Lord.

Note: You may share this reflection with someone. However, please note that reflections are not archived online nor will they be available via email request.


Written by His Eminence, Cardinal William SC Goh, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore © All Rights Reserved. 

 

Monday, 9 November 2026

RIGHT DOCTRINES GUIDE RIGHT BEHAVIOUR

20261110 RIGHT DOCTRINES GUIDE RIGHT BEHAVIOUR

 

 

10 November 2026, Tuesday, 32nd Week in Ordinary Time

First reading

Titus 2:1-8,11-14

You must preach the behaviour which goes with healthy doctrine

It is for you to preach the behaviour which goes with healthy doctrine. The older men should be reserved, dignified, moderate, sound in faith and love and constancy. Similarly, the older women should behave as though they were religious, with no scandal-mongering and no habitual wine-drinking – they are to be the teachers of the right behaviour and show the younger women how they should love their husbands and love their children, how they are to be sensible and chaste, and how to work in their homes, and be gentle, and do as their husbands tell them, so that the message of God is never disgraced. In the same way, you have got to persuade the younger men to be moderate and in everything you do make yourself an example to them of working for good: when you are teaching, be an example to them in your sincerity and earnestness and in keeping all that you say so wholesome that nobody can make objections to it; and then any opponent will be at a loss, with no accusation to make against us. You see, God’s grace has been revealed, and it has made salvation possible for the whole human race and taught us that what we have to do is to give up everything that does not lead to God, and all our worldly ambitions; we must be self-restrained and live good and religious lives here in this present world, while we are waiting in hope for the blessing which will come with the Appearing of the glory of our great God and saviour Christ Jesus. He sacrificed himself for us in order to set us free from all wickedness and to purify a people so that it could be his very ownand would have no ambition except to do good.


How to listen


Responsorial Psalm

Psalm 36(37):3-4,18,23,27,29

The salvation of the just comes from the Lord.

If you trust in the Lord and do good,

  then you will live in the land and be secure.

If you find your delight in the Lord,

  he will grant your heart’s desire.

The salvation of the just comes from the Lord.

He protects the lives of the upright,

  their heritage will last for ever.

The Lord guides the steps of a man

  and makes safe the path of one he loves.

The salvation of the just comes from the Lord.

Then turn away from evil and do good

  and you shall have a home for ever;

The just shall inherit the land;

  there they shall live for ever.

The salvation of the just comes from the Lord.


Gospel Acclamation

Mt4:4

Alleluia, alleluia!

Man does not live on bread alone,

but on every word that comes from the mouth of God.

Alleluia!


Gospel

Luke 17:7-10

You are merely servants

Jesus said to his disciples: ‘Which of you, with a servant ploughing or minding sheep, would say to him when he returned from the fields, “Come and have your meal immediately”? Would he not be more likely to say, “Get my supper laid; make yourself tidy and wait on me while I eat and drink. You can eat and drink yourself afterwards”? Must he be grateful to the servant for doing what he was told? So with you: when you have done all you have been told to do, say, “We are merely servants: we have done no more than our duty.”’

 

RIGHT DOCTRINES GUIDE RIGHT BEHAVIOUR


SCRIPTURE READINGS: [Titus 2:1-8,11-14; Luke 17:7-10]

There are some people who wonder why some Catholics are so particular about understanding the teaching of the Church. Why can we not simply avoid squabbling over doctrines and live a life of charity? After all, what is important at the end of the day is how we live a life of love in our relationships with our fellowmen. In this simplistic view, it is true that what matters in the final analysis is whether we love others. However, love is more complicated than we think, because what we perceive as love might actually be self-serving. The word “love” is often used in a subjective manner with various meanings. Some reduce love to mere emotions and feelings, which means it is never stable or permanent, but left to the whims and fancies of each individual.

It is for this reason that St. Paul reminded Titus that he must “preach the behaviour which goes with healthy doctrine.” Charity flows from our understanding of who we are–our identity and our ultimate destiny in life. Human rights, as endorsed by the United Nations, have a Christian foundation rooted in the dignity of the human person. Underlying this dignity is the fact that we are created in the image and likeness of God; hence, our dignity is inviolable regardless of whether we are considered useful to society or not. However, society does not always think this way. In many situations, human dignity seems to depend not on being created in God’s image, but on whether a person contributes to the community. This is the reason why the world has no qualms about abortion, the destruction of embryos resulting from IVF and social egg-freezing, euthanasia, and the killing of innocent people in senseless wars.

For us Christians, therefore, respect for others–regardless of race, language, religion, or utility–must be upheld because every person possesses an immortal soul and bears the imprint of God. Consequently, this presupposes that we have a right understanding of God. The Lord underscored this vital relationship between the love of God and neighbour when He said: “‘You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind.’ This is the greatest and first commandment. And a second is like it: ‘You shall love your neighbour as yourself.’ On these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets.” (Mt 22:37-40)

Accordingly, our motivation in loving our fellowmen is inspired by the life of our Lord Jesus Christ, who gave His life up for us all. As today’s first reading says, “He sacrificed himself for us in order to set us free from all wickedness and to purify a people so that it could be his very own and would have no ambition except to do good.” Christ has shown us the way by offering His life on the cross so that, freed from sin and reconciled with God, we might also be reconciled with our brothers and sisters. Following Jesus, we are called to do good with purity of motive. St. Peter says “that God shows no partiality, but in every nation anyone who fears him and does what is right is acceptable to him. God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit and with power; how he went about doing good and healing all who were oppressed by the devil, for God was with him.” (Acts 10:34-38)

What is equally important for us is that living a life of charity in truth is made possible by Christ, who has taught us how to live in selfless service, humility, compassion, and mercy. St. Paul wrote, “You see, God’s grace has been revealed, and it has made salvation possible for the whole human race and taught us that what we have to do is to give up everything that does not lead to God, and all our worldly ambitions; we must be self-restrained and live good and religious lives here in this present world, while we are waiting in hope for the blessing which will come with the Appearing of the glory of our great God and Saviour Christ Jesus.” So Christ has not only come to show us the way–removing anything that does not give glory to God–but He also gives us His Holy Spirit so that, filled with the Spirit of love and power, we can do good. In all that we do, we must be directed by our final goal: to be reunited with Christ in His glory.

St. Paul provided guidelines on how everyone must conduct themselves in a way that gives glory to God and leads people to Him. This means that, as Christians, we must be fully engaged in this world. While Christian hope goes beyond this world, it is within this world that the Gospel must be preached so that all might know their identity and ultimate calling. Our witness depends on our credibility and our involvement in the affairs of the world. For this reason, Christians must live respectable lives in accordance with the will of God and the precepts of the Gospel. This was precisely St. Paul’s concern for the early Christian communities: they needed to live godly lives so that they could inspire faith in others.

However, this presents a great challenge: living in the world while not being of the world. While St. Paul mentioned that he would do everything to make the Gospel accessible to all–“To the weak I became weak, so that I might win the weak. I have become all things to all people, that I might by all means save some. I do it all for the sake of the gospel, so that I may share in its blessings” (1 Cor 9:22-23)–this does not mean compromising the doctrines and teachings of Christ to make the Gospel more appealing to unbelievers, as some today might do. Christians must live within the world, but we must also realise that it is a fallen world; not everything in human culture is good, pure, and holy. The Gospel must purify culture whenever it strays from the will of God and the teaching of Christ. Responsible Christian living, therefore, must promote integral human development without compromising Christian values and doctrines.

It is within this context that we should read St. Paul’s exhortations regarding how older men and women, wives and husbands, and younger men and women should conduct themselves. Over time, human cultures have been purified by the Gospel so that today we possess equal respect for men and women, recognising that both have vital roles to play in the family, society, and the world. We are called to mutual respect and subjection–not in a slavish manner under an authoritarian structure, but in loving one another purely and selflessly. St. Paul’s advice remains valid today regarding living a dignified life: to be “moderate, sound in faith and love and constancy,” and to be mentors and “teachers of right behaviour.” Above all: “In everything you do, make yourself an example to them in your sincerity and earnestness and in keeping all that you say so wholesome that nobody will be at a loss, with no accusation to make against us.”

Finally, in all our conduct and service, we must bear in mind that we are servants of God tending His household. Our families, loved ones, and communities have been entrusted to us by God. We should not demand appreciation or gratitude, for we ought to already be grateful for our health and the resources we have to share. In serving others, we receive our reward because our lives gain meaning and we experience God’s love within us. This is why the Lord said, “Must he be grateful to the servant for doing what he was told? So with you: when you have done all you have been told to do, say, ‘We are merely servants: we have done no more than our duty.'” (Lk 17:9-10)

Of course, this does not mean we may take those who serve us for granted. We must also look after them as our own. Just as God looks after His servants, we too must pay special attention to those who assist us in our mission and work, ensuring their needs are met. They are not slaves, but our co-workers in the vineyard of the Lord, each living out a Christian vocation. Let us treat everyone with respect and charity. In doing so, we show ourselves to be exemplary Christians.

Best Practices for Using the Daily Scripture Reflections

  • Encounter God through the spirit of prayer and the scripture by reflecting and praying the Word of God daily. The purpose is to bring you to prayer and to a deeper union with the Lord on the level of the heart.
  • Daily reflections when archived will lead many to accumulate all the reflections of the week and pray in one sitting. This will compromise your capacity to enter deeply into the Word of God, as the tendency is to read for knowledge rather than a prayerful reading of the Word for the purpose of developing a personal and affective relationship with the Lord.
  • It is more important to pray deeply, not read widely. The current reflections of the day would be more than sufficient for anyone who wants to pray deeply and be led into an intimacy with the Lord.

Note: You may share this reflection with someone. However, please note that reflections are not archived online nor will they be available via email request.


Written by His Eminence, Cardinal William SC Goh, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore © All Rights Reserved.