Thursday, 2 July 2026

THE DYNAMISM OF FAITH

20260703 THE DYNAMISM OF FAITH

 

03 July 2026, Friday, St Thomas, Apostle

First reading

Ephesians 2:19-22

In Christ you are no longer aliens, but citizens like us

You are no longer aliens or foreign visitors: you are citizens like all the saints, and part of God’s household. You are part of a building that has the apostles and prophets for its foundations, and Christ Jesus himself for its main cornerstone. As every structure is aligned on him, all grow into one holy temple in the Lord; and you too, in him, are being built into a house where God lives, in the Spirit.


How to listen


Responsorial Psalm

Psalm 116(117):1-2

Go out to the whole world; proclaim the Good News.

or

Alleluia!

O praise the Lord, all you nations,

  acclaim him all you peoples!

Go out to the whole world; proclaim the Good News.

or

Alleluia!

Strong is his love for us;

  he is faithful for ever.

Go out to the whole world; proclaim the Good News.

or

Alleluia!


Gospel Acclamation

Jn20:29

Alleluia, alleluia!

Jesus said: ‘You believe because you can see me.

Happy are those who have not seen and yet believe.’

Alleluia!


Gospel

John 20:24-29

'My Lord and my God!'

Thomas, called the Twin, who was one of the Twelve, was not with them when Jesus came. When the disciples said, ‘We have seen the Lord’, he answered, ‘Unless I see the holes that the nails made in his hands and can put my finger into the holes they made, and unless I can put my hand into his side, I refuse to believe.’ Eight days later the disciples were in the house again and Thomas was with them. The doors were closed, but Jesus came in and stood among them. ‘Peace be with you’ he said. Then he spoke to Thomas, ‘Put your finger here; look, here are my hands. Give me your hand; put it into my side. Doubt no longer but believe.’ Thomas replied, ‘My Lord and my God!’ Jesus said to him:

‘You believe because you can see me.

Happy are those who have not seen and yet believe.’

 

THE DYNAMISM OF FAITH


SCRIPTURE READINGS: [EPH 2:19-22PS 117:1-2JN 20:24-29]

The feast of St. Thomas brings much consolation to all of us who are struggling in faith. How often have we doubted God — not just His love and care for us, but even His very existence? Sometimes, we wonder whether Jesus is truly risen, as our faith teaches us. Like Thomas, we have not seen the Risen Lord for ourselves. And so, like Thomas, we say the same thing: “Unless I see the holes that the nails made in his hands and can put my finger into the holes they made, and unless I can put my hand into his side, I refuse to believe.”

Some of us might feel guilty for not simply believing in the Lord. Yet, Thomas reminds us that we must be sincere in what we believe.While many of us declare and recite our Creed every Sunday, not many of us really understand what we articulate or even think of the implications of what we confess. We merely go through the ritual Sunday after Sunday. We pretend to believe even in the Eucharist, though our faith in it varies in degree. Otherwise, we would be radically transformed and show profound reverence before the presence of our Lord. As it is, quite a number of us receive the Eucharist in a perfunctory manner, not knowing or understanding what we are truly receiving. If we truly did, then, like Thomas, before the Eucharist, we too would say, “My Lord and my God!”

Indeed, Thomas assures us that the Lord journeys with us in our honest and sincere doubts. Thomas sincerely had difficulties believing in the resurrection of our Lord, even though, earlier on, he was the one who said to his fellow disciples, “Let us also go, that we may die with him” (Jn 11:16). How could one so ready to die for Jesus not accept His death when it came? This is a good reminder for us all: saying is one thing, but living it out is another thing altogether. In good times, we make promises of love and fidelity — for better or for worse, in sickness and in health, all the days of our life — to our spouse. But when it comes to living out the marriage in daily life, it is a different matter altogether. Thomas was so overwhelmed by the death of our Lord that he could not overcome his grief.

The second mistake that Thomas made was to withdraw from the community in his sadness. This is often what we do as well. When we fail in life, when we make a big mistake, or when we face a tragic event in our lives or the lives of our loved ones, we withdraw from the community. We drown ourselves in our sorrows and grief alone. When that happens, we become more inward-looking, licking our wounds and growing in resentment and despondency. What we should do, and what Thomas should have done, is find strength and support from the community. But he did not. “Thomas, called the twin, who was one of the Twelve, was not with the disciples when Jesus came.”

However, that is life as well. God is patient with us as we grow in faith. There is a dynamism in spiritual growth; we must not forget that our faith in God, just like any relationship, is dynamic. Some days it grows; other days, it remains relatively stagnant; and at times, we retrogress. Our faith moves up and down, high and low. Faith is not something we secure once and for all. Precisely when we take our faith in God or our relationships with our loved ones for granted, our love grows tepid, and our union is weakened. We stop sharing our minds and feelings. Eventually, we begin to misunderstand each other, we quarrel, and the relationship becomes one of suspicion and resentment. This can either lead to a decision to renew the relationship or to a total break. So it is with our faith in God.

In the case of Thomas, he was a late bloomer in faith. He thought his faith in the Lord was indefatigable, but he was proven wrong when his faith was put to the test by the death of his Master. Yet, he took courage, returned to the community of apostles, and threw down the gauntlet, saying, “Unless I see the holes that the nails made in his hands and can put my finger into the holes they made, and unless I can put my hand into his side, I refuse to believe.” When the Lord appeared to him, he was radically transformed. He did not allow his scepticism to hinder him from opening himself to our Lord. The Gospel never says that Thomas literally touched the wounds of our Lord, much less that he put his hand into His side. Without touching the body of our Lord, Thomas immediately exclaimed, “My Lord and my God!”

Once again, we see the progression of faith. From a state of unbelief, he went beyond simply believing that Jesus had been raised from the dead. His faith now far exceeded that of the rest of the apostles, for Thomas confessed the faith of the entire Church: “My Lord and my God!” This is the conviction that the Church took some time to arrive at. The early Church had always believed that Jesus is Lord, but confessing Him as God was a cautious and gradual development because of monotheism. But Thomas already articulated the essence of the Church’s faith by declaring that Jesus is Lord and God. This was what Peter confessed, albeit without knowing the depth and full meaning of what he said when he stated, “You are the Messiah, the Son of the living God” (Mt 16:16).

However, Thomas’s confession of Jesus as Lord and God was not sufficient for the Lord. He looked forward to those who would believe through the witness of the apostles and disciples who had seen Him. Jesus said to him, “You believe because you can see me. Happy are those who have not seen and yet believe.” In saying this, Jesus reversed what most of us tend to think: that the process of faith is to see and then believe. But the Lord is saying that believing is also seeing. In fact, believing sees more. A case in point is the apostles: all of them had seen Him, but only Thomas confessed that Jesus is Lord and God. So, simply seeing the Risen Lord does not mean our faith will be strong. Many have seen miracles, yet their faith remains weak and fragile.

Rather, it is in believing that we see more. This is also true in most relationships. When we believe in someone, we expect more, and we hope for more. When we surrender in faith, we are totally receptive to what the person says and does not say. But when we look only for proof, we are looking merely for external signs. This explains why it is a relationship that establishes faith. This faith is more than just an intellectual assent to some truth or an emotional feeling of love; it is an attitude of openness and trust in God. What we can learn from Thomas is the need to open ourselves in trust to the Lord if we want to see more. Did not the Lord say to us, “Believe me that I am in the Father and the Father is in me; but if you do not, then believe me because of the works themselves. Very truly, I tell you, the one who believes in me will also do the works that I do and, in fact, will do greater works than these, because I am going to the Father” (Jn 14:11-12)?

Ultimately, our faith in Jesus is dependent on the faith and witness of the apostles. St. Paul wrote, “You are part of a building that has the apostles and prophets for its foundations, and Christ Jesus himself for its main cornerstone.” Our faith in the Church and the Magisterium is founded on the fact that the Lord built His Church on the rock of Peter’s faith (Mt 16:16-19). Our faith comes from the apostolic Church. This same faith in Jesus as the Son of the Living God, transmitted to us by the apostles and their successors, is what we must hold today. In believing Jesus is the Son of the Living God, we will enter into His promises. Hence, we must learn from the mistake of Thomas and never seek growth in our faith apart from the Church. After all, Paul reminds us, “You are no longer aliens or foreign visitors: you are citizens like all the saints, and part of God’s household.” So let us align ourselves with Him, so that “on him, all grow into one holy temple in the Lord where God lives, in the Spirit.”

Best Practices for Using the Daily Scripture Reflections

  • Encounter God through the spirit of prayer and the scripture by reflecting and praying the Word of God daily. The purpose is to bring you to prayer and to a deeper union with the Lord on the level of the heart.
  • Daily reflections when archived will lead many to accumulate all the reflections of the week and pray in one sitting. This will compromise your capacity to enter deeply into the Word of God, as the tendency is to read for knowledge rather than a prayerful reading of the Word for the purpose of developing a personal and affective relationship with the Lord.
  • It is more important to pray deeply, not read widely. The current reflections of the day would be more than sufficient for anyone who wants to pray deeply and be led into an intimacy with the Lord.

Note: You may share this reflection with someone. However, please note that reflections are not archived online nor will they be available via email request.


Written by His Eminence, Cardinal William SC Goh, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore © All Rights Reserved.

 

Wednesday, 1 July 2026

GOD GIVES MAN THE AUTHORITY TO FORGIVE SINS

20260702 GOD GIVES MAN THE AUTHORITY TO FORGIVE SINS

 

02 July 2026, Thursday, 13th Week in Ordinary Time

First reading

Amos 7:10-17

The Lord took me from herding the flock and sent me to prophesy

Amaziah the priest of Bethel sent word to Jeroboam king of Israel as follows. ‘Amos is plotting against you in the heart of the House of Israel; the country can no longer tolerate what he keeps saying. For this is what he says, “Jeroboam is going to die by the sword, and Israel go into exile far from its country.”’ To Amos, Amaziah said, ‘Go away, seer;’ get back to the land of Judah; earn your bread there, do your prophesying there. We want no more prophesying in Bethel; this is the royal sanctuary, the national temple.’ ‘I was no prophet, neither did I belong to any of the brotherhoods of prophets,’ Amos replied to Amaziah ‘I was a shepherd, and looked after sycamores: but it was the Lord who took me from herding the flock, and the Lord who said, “Go, prophesy to my people Israel.” So listen to the word of the Lord.

‘You say:

‘“Do not prophesy against Israel,

utter no oracles against the House of Isaac.”

‘Very well, this is what the Lord says,

‘“Your wife will be forced to go on the streets,

your sons and daughters will fall by the sword,

your land be parcelled out by measuring line,

and you yourself die on unclean soil

and Israel will go into exile far distant from its own land.”’


How to listen


Responsorial Psalm

Psalm 18(19):8-11

The decrees of the Lord are truth and all of them just.

The law of the Lord is perfect,

  it revives the soul.

The rule of the Lord is to be trusted,

  it gives wisdom to the simple.

The decrees of the Lord are truth and all of them just.

The precepts of the Lord are right,

  they gladden the heart.

The command of the Lord is clear,

  it gives light to the eyes.

The decrees of the Lord are truth and all of them just.

The fear of the Lord is holy,

  abiding for ever.

The decrees of the Lord are truth

  and all of them just.

The decrees of the Lord are truth and all of them just.

They are more to be desired than gold,

  than the purest of gold

and sweeter are they than honey,

  than honey from the comb.

The decrees of the Lord are truth and all of them just.


Gospel Acclamation

Mt11:25

Alleluia, alleluia!

Blessed are you, Father, 

Lord of heaven and earth,

for revealing the mysteries of the kingdom

to mere children.

Alleluia!


Gospel

Matthew 9:1-8

'Your sins are forgiven; get up and walk'

Jesus got in the boat, crossed the water and came to his own town. Then some people appeared, bringing him a paralytic stretched out on a bed. Seeing their faith, Jesus said to the paralytic, ‘Courage, my child, your sins are forgiven.’ And at this some scribes said to themselves, ‘This man is blaspheming.’ Knowing what was in their minds Jesus said, ‘Why do you have such wicked thoughts in your hearts? Now, which of these is easier to say, “Your sins are forgiven,” or to say, “Get up and walk”? But to prove to you that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins,’ – he said to the paralytic – ‘get up, and pick up your bed and go off home.’ And the man got up and went home. A feeling of awe came over the crowd when they saw this, and they praised God for giving such power to men.

 

GOD GIVES MAN THE AUTHORITY TO FORGIVE SINS


SCRIPTURE READINGS: [Amos 7:10-17Ps 19:8-11Mt 9:1-8]

One of the most beautiful sacraments Christ has left to the Church is the Sacrament of Reconciliation. It is more than just a sacrament for the forgiveness of sins; it is a sacrament of healing. Indeed, there can be no effective healing of the body or the mind unless the soul is first healed. The Bible has always taught the close connection between bodily sickness and spiritual healing. Bodily illness was always associated with sin because the consequence of sin is a fallen nature — a loss of integrity and immunity to pain, disease, and death. When the soul is sick, the body often becomes sick as well, since the body is the window of the spirit. In fact, those who seek bodily healing often do not receive it because they have not let go of their sins, their irregular relationships, their inability to forgive those who have hurt them, or their attachment to a sinful lifestyle. These unresolved issues cause the mind and heart to be unsettled, anxious, worried, and guilty. And even if they are healed, a lack of spiritual immunity means they may quickly fall sick again.

It is for this reason that the Lord, upon seeing the paralytic, forgave his sins before healing him bodily. He knew the man was carrying the wounds of his past, a lack of forgiveness in his heart, resentment against God, and a loss of faith in life. His real paralysis was his sin. So, Jesus took the first step of freeing him from his guilt and his past. Jesus said to the paralytic, “Courage, my child, your sins are forgiven.” Such beautiful words coming from the lips of our Lord! He called the paralytic “my child.” It was as if God was telling the man, “You are my child; you belong to me. Even if you have left me and are in sin, you are still my child. I am your Father, and I love you and care for you.” After calling him “my child,” the Lord said, “Your sins are forgiven.” We can be sure that upon hearing these words, a current went through the man’s nerves and body, releasing him from his guilt, resentment, and anger. His soul and heart were set free, having been assured of God’s forgiveness. He felt lighter and liberated, as he was now at peace with himself, with God, and with the world. Only then did the Lord say to the paralytic, “Get up, pick up your bed and go off home.” Once his soul was healed, he could then be restored bodily as well.

How can we be so sure that his sins were indeed forgiven? This was the question posed by the scribes. They thought to themselves, “This man is blaspheming.” This was because, according to their theological training, only God could forgive sins. Secondly, they believed sins could only be taken away when an atonement sacrifice was offered at the Temple. It was, therefore, presumptuous of Jesus — who appeared to be just a man –to forgive sins without asking the person to go through the proper procedures. Jesus proved them wrong by healing the man. He said, “Now, which of these is easier: to say, ‘Your sins are forgiven’, or to say, ‘Get up and walk’? But to prove to you that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins” — he said to the paralytic, “get up, pick up your bed and go off home.” The fact that the man was able to walk proved that his sins were forgiven; otherwise, he would not have been able to walk, based on the scriptural teaching that illness is the consequence of sin.

Indeed, “the man got up and went home. A feeling of awe came over the crowd when they saw this, and they praised God for giving such power to men.” What is this power that God gave to men? It is the power to forgive sins! Why does God give His power to forgive sins to human beings? This is because, as human clinic entities, we need a mediator to hear the words of forgiveness and to receive healing in a personal way, both body and soul. As human beings, we need to encounter the love of God in an incarnate manner. This is the very reason for the Incarnation. Jesus became man so that He could reveal to us in person, in His body and spirit, the love and mercy of the Father. Jesus, as the Son of God, could forgive sins. But He chose to forgive sins through His humanity so that all could receive that forgiveness in person. 

This same power to forgive sins, to reconcile, and to heal has been given to the Church — specifically to the apostles who hold authority over the Church. After St. Peter confessed his faith in Christ as the Son of the living God, our Lord Jesus appointed him as the leader and His vicar, saying, “And I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the powers of death shall not prevail against it. I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.” (Mt 16:18-19). This power to forgive sins was also given to all the apostles at Pentecost, when the Lord breathed His Spirit on them, saying, “Receive the Holy Spirit. If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven; if you retain the sins of any, they are retained.” (Jn 20:22-23).

Hence, we see the development of the Sacrament of Reconciliation in the early Church. In his letter exhorting the Christians, St. James said, “Is any among you sick? Let him call for the elders of the church, and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord; and the prayer of faith will save the sick man, and the Lord will raise him up; and if he has committed sins, he will be forgiven. Therefore, confess your sins to one another, and pray for one another, that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous man has great power in its effects.” (Jms 5:14-16). This is why Catholics go to a priest for confession, reconciliation, and healing, as he is deputised by the Bishop, who is the head of the local church. Of course, only God can forgive sins. However, the priest acts on His behalf, mediating divine forgiveness to the penitent.

By extension, this power to forgive sins is also given to all His disciples. The Lord commissioned them to go out into the world, saying, “Repentance and forgiveness of sins should be preached in his name to all nations, beginning from Jerusalem. You are witnesses of these things.” (Lk 24:47-48). This forgiveness can also be exercised in a personal way by all of us when we forgive those who have hurt us or when we lead sinners back to God. St. James wrote, “My brethren, if any one among you wanders from the truth and someone brings him back, let him know that whoever brings back a sinner from the error of his way will save his soul from death and will cover a multitude of sins.” (Jms 5:19-20). Like the Prophet Amos, we are sometimes called to invite people to repentance even when it is unwelcome. Amos called the king of Israel, their leaders, and the people to repentance. However, Amaziah, the chief priest of the sanctuary of Bethel, told him to go back to Judah, where he belonged. Amos was not welcome because he spoke against the establishment of his day, bringing news they did not want to hear because it was too discouraging, even if it was true. Yet, Amos had to speak the Word of God, whether it was welcome or unwelcome. We, too, must preach repentance in and out of season, just like St. Paul instructed: “Preach the word, be urgent in season and out of season, convince, rebuke, and exhort, be unfailing in patience and in teaching.” (2 Tim 4:2).

We are called to be like the friends of the paralytic man — those who carry people paralysed by sin and the sufferings of life. We are not entirely sure whether the man was forced to come to Jesus or if he came willingly, albeit sceptically. The Gospel never mentions the faith of the man himself, but rather the faith of his friends. It was upon seeing their faith, not the faith of the paralytic, that Jesus agreed to heal the man by first forgiving his sins. We are called to be channels of faith. But to be effective channels of faith in bringing people to Jesus, we must be people of faith ourselves. Only genuine faith can inspire others to believe. Our task is simply to bring people to Jesus. We cannot force people to accept Him or our doctrines; we only need to bring them to Him. Once we have brought them to Jesus, the Lord will know exactly what to do with them and how to win them over. When someone is brought before the Lord, His presence opens their heart and mind. This is why it is so important to look for opportunities to introduce people to Jesus and bring them to meet Him at the Eucharist, prayer meetings, or faith-sharing groups. We do not have to force their conversion; we just need to let them get to know Him. Like the priest who forgives our sins in confession, we are only instruments of God, who knows their hearts and forgives them through us. It is the Holy Spirit who will touch their hearts, not us. We are merely conduits.

Best Practices for Using the Daily Scripture Reflections

  • Encounter God through the spirit of prayer and the scripture by reflecting and praying the Word of God daily. The purpose is to bring you to prayer and to a deeper union with the Lord on the level of the heart.
  • Daily reflections when archived will lead many to accumulate all the reflections of the week and pray in one sitting. This will compromise your capacity to enter deeply into the Word of God, as the tendency is to read for knowledge rather than a prayerful reading of the Word for the purpose of developing a personal and affective relationship with the Lord.
  • It is more important to pray deeply, not read widely. The current reflections of the day would be more than sufficient for anyone who wants to pray deeply and be led into an intimacy with the Lord.

Note: You may share this reflection with someone. However, please note that reflections are not archived online nor will they be available via email request.


Written by His Eminence, Cardinal William SC Goh, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore © All Rights Reserved.