Sunday, 31 May 2026

GROWING AND STRENGTHENING OUR FAITH

20260601 GROWING AND STRENGTHENING OUR FAITH

 

1 June 2026, Monday, 9th Week in Ordinary Time

First reading

2 Peter 1:2-7

You will be able to share the divine nature if you add goodness to your faith

May you have more and more grace and peace as you come to know our Lord more and more.

  By his divine power, he has given us all the things that we need for life and for true devotion, bringing us to know God himself, who has called us by his own glory and goodness. In making these gifts, he has given us the guarantee of something very great and wonderful to come: through them you will be able to share the divine nature and to escape corruption in a world that is sunk in vice. But to attain this, you will have to do your utmost yourselves, adding goodness to the faith that you have, understanding to your goodness, self-control to your understanding, patience to your self-control, true devotion to your patience, kindness towards your fellow men to your devotion, and, to this kindness, love.


How to listen


Responsorial Psalm

Psalm 90(91):1-2,14-16

My God, in you I trust.

He who dwells in the shelter of the Most High

  and abides in the shade of the Almighty

says to the Lord: ‘My refuge,

  my stronghold, my God in whom I trust!’

My God, in you I trust.

His love he set on me, so I will rescue him;

  protect him for he knows my name.

When he calls I shall answer: ‘I am with you.’

My God, in you I trust.

I will save him in distress and give him glory.

  With length of life I will content him;

  I shall let him see my saving power.

My God, in you I trust.


Gospel Acclamation

cf.Col3:16a,17

Alleluia, alleluia!

Let the message of Christ, in all its richness,

find a home with you;

through him give thanks to God the Father.

Alleluia!

Or:

cf.Rv1:5

Alleluia, alleluia!

You, O Christ, are the faithful witness,

the First-born from the dead;

you have loved us and have washed away our sins with your blood.

Alleluia!


Gospel

Mark 12:1-12

They seized the beloved son, killed him and threw him out of the vineyard

Jesus began to speak to the chief priests, the scribes and the elders in parables: ‘A man planted a vineyard; he fenced it round, dug out a trough for the winepress and built a tower; then he leased it to tenants and went abroad. When the time came, he sent a servant to the tenants to collect from them his share of the produce from the vineyard. But they seized the man, thrashed him and sent him away empty-handed. Next he sent another servant to them; him they beat about the head and treated shamefully. And he sent another and him they killed; then a number of others, and they thrashed some and killed the rest. He had still someone left: his beloved son. He sent him to them last of all. “They will respect my son” he said. But those tenants said to each other, “This is the heir. Come on, let us kill him, and the inheritance will be ours.” So they seized him and killed him and threw him out of the vineyard. Now what will the owner of the vineyard do? He will come and make an end of the tenants and give the vineyard to others. Have you not read this text of scripture:

It was the stone rejected by the builders

that became the keystone.

This was the Lord’s doing

and it is wonderful to see?

And they would have liked to arrest him, because they realised that the parable was aimed at them, but they were afraid of the crowds. So they left him alone and went away.

 

GROWING AND STRENGTHENING OUR FAITH


SCRIPTURE READINGS: [2 Pt 1:2-7Ps 91:1-214-16Mk 12:1-12]

Salvation is a gift from God. We are saved not by our good works but through the precious blood of Christ. It is purely God’s mercy and love that has saved us from our destruction. Not only has God saved us, He wants us to continue to grow in the faith. The experience of salvation, whether this is at our Baptism or at a renewal retreat, is only the beginning of a new life. The real danger occurs when those who have encountered the Lord and had a conversion experience think that they have arrived. Many who have received their first and deepest encounter with the Lord stop at that experience and think that their relationship with the Lord will grow naturally from there. On the contrary, once the seed germinates, we must continue to tend to the plant, otherwise it can be destroyed by weeds or storms. Therefore, Catholics who have had a renewal in the Spirit must continue to grow and not become complacent.

In the journey of growing in maturity of faith, God does not leave us alone. Rather, He provides us the means for life and growth. St Peter wrote, “By his divine power, he has given us all the things that we need for life and for true devotion, bringing us to know God himself, who has called us by his own glory and goodness.” So, we have no excuse that we do not have the means to grow in our spiritual life. We have the Word of God. We have two thousand years of spiritual tradition for us to deepen our prayer life, both the ascetical and mystical life. We have the guidance of the Church, in her doctrines and morality. Most of all, we have the sacraments which are the efficacious and sure means of grace. It is therefore not true, as some Catholics claim, that the Church has nothing to offer those who desire to grow and deepen their love and understanding of the Word of God or in their prayer life.

Through these available means, we keep ourselves pure and holy, uncontaminated by the world. Again, St Peter wrote, “In making these gifts, he has given us the guarantee of something very great and wonderful to come: through them you will be able to share the divine nature and to escape corruption in a world that is sunk in vice.” Only by living the life of Christ, can we continue to share in the divine life of God and free ourselves from the evils of the world. Indeed, we must never take the life of grace for granted, as if we are guaranteed of salvation without cooperation with His grace simply because we are baptised.

This was what happened to the Jewish leaders during the time of Jesus. Israel had been chosen to be the vineyard of the Lord. The tenants refer to the political and religious leaders of Israel who were supposed to guide and protect the vineyard. Unfortunately, they took the grace of God for granted. Instead of using their privilege of being God’s chosen people for service, they were more concerned about their own selfish interests. They manipulated the Word of God for their own pleasure. Instead of being grateful to the prophets that God sent to warn them of the impending destruction if they did not change, they killed the prophets one after another. Undeterred by such persecutions and ingratitude, the Lord chose to send His only begotten Son, Jesus Christ, to call them to repentance. But like the rest, they betrayed, manipulated, and put Him to death.

Like the leaders of Israel, we too keep on rejecting the call to an ongoing conversion. We do not listen to what the leaders say, but like stubborn and spoilt children, insist on going our own way. We pay no heed to their warnings, which is for our good growth and happiness. Instead, we try to circumvent the message of repentance so that we can continue to do what we like without restrictions. Although baptised as sons and daughters of God, we do not uphold the dignity of our identity as sons and daughters. Truly, we have taken our election as God’s children for granted. We have taken our faith for granted as well.

If we find that our faith is not empowering us or giving us a real focus in life and that we lacking in evangelical zeal in spite of our commission at Pentecost to go out and proclaim the Good News, then it shows that we are not living or growing in the life of the Spirit. Concretely, what does it mean to grow in the life of the Spirit? St Peter parallels what St Paul gave us in his own list of the fruits of the Holy Spirit. He wrote, “But to attain this, you will have to do your utmost yourselves, adding goodness, self-control to your understanding, patience to your self-control, true devotion to your patience, kindness towards your fellow man to your devotion, and, to this kindness, love.”

To grow in Christian maturity, we must show the fruits of the Spirit. The fruits of the Spirit cannot be produced without our cooperation with His grace. To bear the fruits of holiness we must, before everything else, make every effort to grow in our Christian life. The godly characteristics listed by St Peter must be virtues that we desire. But they cannot grow automatically without our diligent effort in working with the grace of God.

Secondly, we must focus on developing these virtues in our lives. We are called to develop goodness in the first place. Goodness is best understood as living an upright and virtuous life. It means living a moral life. It does not mean being prudish but rather, it seeks to cultivate a balanced life. It is the fruit of one who is emotionally and socially mature. St Peter insists that we support our faith with goodness, and goodness with knowledge. This means a greater awareness of God’s love for us, and this is accompanied by self-awareness. Christian maturity demands that we come to understand ourselves increasingly each day so that we can heal those areas in our lives that are still wounded. Holiness entails a growing knowledge of our true selves and motives in what we do. Otherwise, we cannot grow in goodness. Our salvation is the result of God’s goodness. What we do must manifest God’s goodness as well.

Besides, goodness, St Peter says that we need to grow in self-control as well. This is one of the most difficult virtues to cultivate as it involves personal self-discipline, not just in what we do but in the way we manage our relationships with people. Self-control is simply the ability to control one’s behaviour, especially one’s impulsive reactions to situations. A mature person does not react to his or her emotions as he or she likes without considering the impact on others. Again, like goodness, self-control demands knowledge of oneself and of others. Hence, closely connected with self-control is the virtue of patience. This entails the capacity to endure wrongs and difficulties. Patience is tantamount to long-suffering when one has the capacity to suffer quietly. Only those in control of themselves can suffer in silence and carry the cross of Christ in a most intimate manner. As the word suggests, long-suffering means the patience to suffer for a long time, especially when we have to suffer humility and suffer due to the sins of others.

Besides patience, we need to grow in kindness and love. Again, like the other virtues, these do not stand alone. They are aided by other virtues. We can be kind and loving only because of our devotion to our fellowmen. The gift of piety, which is our devotion to God and our fellowmen in service, is what empowers us to remain patient in love and gentleness towards those whom we love and serve. When we demonstrate these fruits of the Spirit, we grow in holiness.

Of course, these fruits can only be produced in us when we root our lives in Jesus Christ as the cornerstone. Virtues are not produced merely by diligence and one’s efforts. We need the grace of the Holy Spirit, especially the seven gifts of wisdom, knowledge and understanding, fortitude, counsel, piety, and fear of the Lord. It therefore requires that we be truly convicted that Jesus is the centre of our lives. From the time we wake up and till the time we get to bed and during sleep, we must focus on Jesus and allow Him and His Holy Spirit to direct our lives, so that we live in the power of His Spirit.

This is what the Gospel reminds us, “Have you not read this text of scripture: It was the stone rejected by the builders that became the keystone? This was the Lord’s doing and it is wonderful to see.” This is to remind us of the need to graft ourselves onto Jesus the Vine. It is also a stark warning to those who continue to reject the call to conversion and responsibility for Jesus said, “Now what will the owner of the vineyard do? He will come and make an end to the tenants and give the vineyard to others.” We must deepen our love for the Word of God and the Eucharist especially.

To make Jesus as the cornerstone in our lives means that there should be a unity of life between faith and what we do each day. To say that Jesus is our cornerstone means that everything in our lives, every aspect of it, regardless, whether it is politics, work, business, relationships, family, sex, time, pleasure, entertainment, and holidays, it must be in accordance with the values of the Gospel. Faith must permeate our human existence and culture, for anyone who loves Christ must be affected by Him to the very core of his personality. A person’s behaviour, values, conduct, perspectives of life and the world and humanity must be influenced by Christ. There can be no dichotomy between what we believe and how we live. Christ is the centre of our lives just like in a building. Removing the cornerstone will result in the collapse of the building. Because of our faith in Christ, we will see everything in life from the perspective of faith, through the eyes of Christ, and His heart. Hence, a businessman must not view his business as making money for himself, but for the development of the economy and the people. Work must not be seen as drudgery but to fulfil our role of being good stewards in developing the world for the good of humanity. Sex must not be reduced to pleasure but a true celebration of total giving in love and in marriage.

In this way, our life and faith envelop each other, mutually penetrating each other so much so that faith is expressed in life and our life expresses what we believe. Through such a life, we are sanctified not merely in prayer and worship but in every area of our lives. Life is therefore sanctified when all that we do give glory to God and show to others that the Christian life is one of love, joy, and peace in the Holy Spirit.  Through us, the world becomes glorified too.

Best Practices for Using the Daily Scripture Reflections

  • Encounter God through the spirit of prayer and the scripture by reflecting and praying the Word of God daily. The purpose is to bring you to prayer and to a deeper union with the Lord on the level of the heart.
  • Daily reflections when archived will lead many to accumulate all the reflections of the week and pray in one sitting. This will compromise your capacity to enter deeply into the Word of God, as the tendency is to read for knowledge rather than a prayerful reading of the Word for the purpose of developing a personal and affective relationship with the Lord.
  • It is more important to pray deeply, not read widely. The current reflections of the day would be more than sufficient for anyone who wants to pray deeply and be led into an intimacy with the Lord.

Note: You may share this reflection with someone. However, please note that reflections are not archived online nor will they be available via email request.


Written by His Eminence, Cardinal William SC Goh, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore © All Rights Reserved. 

Saturday, 30 May 2026

HOLY TRINITY IS REVEALED IN CREATION AND SALVATION HISTORY

20260531 HOLY TRINITY IS REVEALED IN CREATION AND SALVATION HISTORY

 

31 May 2026, Sunday, The Most Holy Trinity

First reading

Exodus 34:4-6,8-9

'Lord, Lord, a God of tenderness and compassion'

With the two tablets of stone in his hands, Moses went up the mountain of Sinai in the early morning as the Lord had commanded him. And the Lord descended in the form of a cloud, and Moses stood with him there.

  He called on the name of the Lord. The Lord passed before him and proclaimed, ‘Lord, Lord, a God of tenderness and compassion, slow to anger, rich in kindness and faithfulness.’ And Moses bowed down to the ground at once and worshipped. ‘If I have indeed won your favour, Lord,’ he said, ‘let my Lord come with us, I beg. True, they are a headstrong people, but forgive us our faults and our sins, and adopt us as your heritage.’


How to listen


Responsorial Psalm

Daniel 3:52-56

To you glory and praise for evermore.

You are blest, Lord God of our fathers.

To you glory and praise for evermore.

Blest your glorious holy name.

To you glory and praise for evermore.

You are blest in the temple of your glory.

To you glory and praise for evermore.

You are blest on the throne of your kingdom.

To you glory and praise for evermore.

You are blest who gaze into the depths.

To you glory and praise for evermore.

You are blest in the firmament of heaven.

To you glory and praise for evermore.


Second reading

2 Corinthians 13:11-13

The grace of Jesus Christ, the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit

Brothers, we wish you happiness; try to grow perfect; help one another. Be united; live in peace, and the God of love and peace will be with you.

  Greet one another with the holy kiss. All the saints send you greetings.

  The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, the love of God and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you all.


Gospel Acclamation

cf.Rv1:8

Alleluia, alleluia!

Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit;

the God who is, who was, and who is to come.

Alleluia!


Gospel

John 3:16-18

God sent his Son so that through him the world might be saved

Jesus said to Nicodemus:

‘God loved the world so much that he gave his only Son,

so that everyone who believes in him may not be lost

but may have eternal life.

For God sent his Son into the world

not to condemn the world,

but so that through him the world might be saved.

No one who believes in him will be condemned;

but whoever refuses to believe is condemned already,

because he has refused to believe in the name of God’s only Son.’

 

HOLY TRINITY IS REVEALED IN CREATION AND SALVATION HISTORY


SCRIPTURE READINGS: [Ex 34:4-68-9Dan 3:52-562 Cor 13:11-13Jn 3:16-18]

Today, we celebrate the solemnity of the Holy Trinity. At Pentecost, we have an integral experience of God as the Father who sent us the Son, and together they sent us the Holy Spirit. In other words, the inner life of God has been revealed to us through His salvific work in human history. We will never be able to enter the inner life of God fully, but we are able to catch glimpses of His inner life through His work in saving us. The heart of today’s celebration is simply this: the Holy Trinity is the mystery of love in God Himself, poured out for us.

In the Book of Exodus, Moses sought to see the face of God. Moses wanted to know God as He is. Moses said, “Show me your glory, I pray.” But God said, “You cannot see my face; for no one shall see me and live.” The Lord continued, “See, there is a place by me where you shall stand on the rock; and while my glory passes by I will put you in a cleft of the rock, and I will cover you with my hand until I have passed by; then I will take away my hand, and you shall see my back; but my face shall not be seen.”  (Ex 33:1820-23) Indeed, God has no face – He is pure spirit. The only way we can see God, as the Lord instructed Moses, is to see His glory. But where is His glory to be seen?

Firstly, we can see God’s glory through the works He does for us in Creation and in history. This is why, in the Responsorial Psalm taken from the Canticle of Daniel, we sing praises to God as the Creator and Liberator. “You are blest, Lord God of our fathers. Blest your glorious holy name. You are blest in the temple of your glory. You are blest on the throne of your kingdom. You are blest who gaze into the depths. You are blest in the firmament of heaven. To you glory and praise for evermore.”  Indeed, both in Creation and in the history of Israel, God demonstrated His power. For example, He worked through the Ten Plagues that Moses performed through the power of God. Most of all, God showed Himself to be the Creator and Liberator of Israel by freeing them from the Egyptians, leading them through the Red Sea, and caring for them in the harsh desert.

Indeed, through the works He did for Israel, God passed before Moses proclaiming, “Lord, Lord, a God of tenderness and compassion, slow to anger, rich in kindness and faithfulness.“ Moses bowed down to the ground at once and worshipped. “If I have indeed won your favour, Lord, he said, let my Lord come with us, I beg. True, they are a headstrong people, but forgive us our faults and our sins, and adopt us as your heritage.”  This God that we believe in is a God of love, compassion – a God who journeys with us in our faith, or the lack of faith. Just as He formed the Hebrews in the desert for forty years, we too must journey in faith, even if it takes forty years and more, or even our whole life. In every event of life, we need to be growing and maturing in faith and love.

But God also knows that people are headstrong and sinful. Despite the signs and wonders that God performed through Moses in Egypt and in the desert, the people kept doubting God’s fidelity and love for them. As soon as they entered the Promised Land, they adopted the pagan practices of their neighbours and abandoned God repeatedly. They fell into idolatry and failed to live the Covenant Laws as prescribed by God through Moses. God knew that the people would not be converted by commandments written on tablets. Through the prophet Ezekiel, God said: “I will sprinkle clean water upon you, and you shall be clean from all your uncleannesses, and from all your idols I will cleanse you. A new heart I will give you, and a new spirit I will put within you; and I will remove from your body the heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh. I will put my spirit within you, and make you follow my statutes and be careful to observe my ordinances.”  (Eze 36:25f) 

This is realized with the coming of Christ, who reveals to us the heart of God‘s love. Jesus is the glory of God. As He said in His priestly prayer in John’s Gospel, He came that we might see God’s glory in Him. (Jn 17:1-5,24) The Lord said to Nicodemus, “God loved the world so much that he gave his only Son, so that everyone who believes in him may not be lost but may have eternal life. For God sent his Son into the world not to condemn the world, but so that through him the world might be saved.”  Jesus is the revelation of God‘s love in person. As Jesus told Philip, “Have I been with you all this time, Philip, and you still do not know me? Whoever has seen me has seen the Father. How can you say, ‘Show us the Father’? Do you not believe that I am in the Father and the Father is in me? The words that I say to you I do not speak on my own; but the Father who dwells in me does his works. Believe me that I am in the Father and the Father is in me; but if you do not, then believe me because of the works themselves.”  (Jn 14:9-11)

What is required of us is faith in Christ, as the love of God, in order to be saved. Jesus said, “No one who believes in him will be condemned; but whoever refuses to believe is condemned already, because he has refused to believe in the name of God’s only Son.” With God on our side, nothing can trouble us. St Paul wrote, “If God is for us, who is against us? He who did not withhold his own Son, but gave him up for all of us, will he not with him also give us everything else? Who will bring any charge against God’s elect? It is God who justifies.” (Rom 8:31-33) Again, St Paul wrote, “since all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God; they are now justified by his grace as a gift, through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus, whom God put forward as a sacrifice of atonement by his blood, effective through faith.” (Rom 3:23-25)

To have faith in Jesus as our Saviour and the Son of God will save us because we see the glory of God in Him. We experience His love being poured into our hearts and His power at work in our lives. But this sharing of God’s love is not something abstract like a pie in the sky. St Paul wrote, “hope does not disappoint us, because God’s love has been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit that has been given to us.”  (Rom 5:5) This love was given to us at Pentecost when the Holy Spirit descended on the Apostles. At Pentecost, we receive the Spirit of God, which is the love between the Father and the Son. Receiving the Holy Spirit inserts us into the life of God – His unceasing love. In the heart of God’s love, we share in His glory and His life.

This sharing of God’s love is made concrete in the way we love and care for our brothers and sisters. St Paul, writing to the Corinthians, says, “Brothers, we wish you happiness; try to grow perfect; help one another. Be united; live in peace, and the God of love and peace will be with you. Greet one another with the holy kiss. All the saints send you greetings. The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, the love of God and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you all.”  In these words, Paul sums up concisely what it means to have faith in God as the Holy Trinity – united in love and pouring out their love for humanity and creation. If we want to be perfected in the love of God, we must also share this love with our brothers and sisters, learning to respect each other, and see each other as collaborators in making the love of the Holy Trinity real in our lives. To say that “the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, the love of God and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit” is with us, means that we work for each other and with each other, and in union with the Father through the Son in the Holy Spirit. Living in unity is the way we live out our faith in the Holy Trinity. Let us pray that our communities will have this kind of relationship with each other, building the Church and in helping each other to grow in faith, serving the rest of humanity in truth and charity.

Best Practices for Using the Daily Scripture Reflections

  • Encounter God through the spirit of prayer and the scripture by reflecting and praying the Word of God daily. The purpose is to bring you to prayer and to a deeper union with the Lord on the level of the heart.
  • Daily reflections when archived will lead many to accumulate all the reflections of the week and pray in one sitting. This will compromise your capacity to enter deeply into the Word of God, as the tendency is to read for knowledge rather than a prayerful reading of the Word for the purpose of developing a personal and affective relationship with the Lord.
  • It is more important to pray deeply, not read widely. The current reflections of the day would be more than sufficient for anyone who wants to pray deeply and be led into an intimacy with the Lord.

Note: You may share this reflection with someone. However, please note that reflections are not archived online nor will they be available via email request.


Written by His Eminence, Cardinal William SC Goh, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore © All Rights Reserved.