Wednesday, 11 February 2026

GLOBALISATION A BOON OR A BANE TO OUR RELIGIOUS IDENTITY

20260212 GLOBALISATION A BOON OR A BANE TO OUR RELIGIOUS IDENTITY

 

12 February 2026, Thursday, 5th Week in Ordinary Time

First reading

1 Kings 11:4-13

For the sake of my servant David, I will leave you one tribe

When Solomon grew old his wives swayed his heart to other gods; and his heart was not wholly with the Lord his God as his father David’s had been. Solomon became a follower of Astarte, the goddess of the Sidonians, and of Milcom, the Ammonite abomination. He did what was displeasing to the Lord, and was not a wholehearted follower of the Lord, as his father David had been. Then it was that Solomon built a high place for Chemosh the god of Moab on the mountain to the east of Jerusalem, and to Milcom the god of the Ammonites. He did the same for all his foreign wives, who offered incense and sacrifice to their gods.

  The Lord was angry with Solomon because his heart had turned from the Lord the God of Israel who had twice appeared to him and who had then forbidden him to follow other gods; but he did not carry out the Lord’s order. The Lord therefore said to Solomon, ‘Since you behave like this and do not keep my covenant or the laws I laid down for you, I will most surely tear the kingdom away from you and give it to one of your servants. For your father David’s sake, however, I will not do this during your lifetime, but will tear it out of your son’s hands. Even so, I will not tear the whole kingdom from him. For the sake of my servant David, and for the sake of Jerusalem which I have chosen, I will leave your son one tribe.’


How to listen


Responsorial Psalm

Psalm 105(106):3-4,35-37,40

O Lord, remember me out of the love you have for your people.

They are happy who do what is right,

  who at all times do what is just.

O Lord, remember me

  out of the love you have for your people.

O Lord, remember me out of the love you have for your people.

But instead they mingled with the nations

  and learned to act as they did.

They worshipped the idols of the nations

  and these became a snare to entrap them.

O Lord, remember me out of the love you have for your people.

They even offered their own sons

  and their daughters in sacrifice to demons,

till his anger blazed against his people;

  he was filled with horror at his chosen ones.

O Lord, remember me out of the love you have for your people.


Gospel Acclamation

Ps144:13

Alleluia, alleluia!

The Lord is faithful in all his words

and loving in all his deeds.

Alleluia!

Or:

Jm1:21

Alleluia, alleluia!

Accept and submit to the word

which has been planted in you

and can save your souls.

Alleluia!


Gospel

Mark 7:24-30

The astuteness of the Syro-Phoenician woman

Jesus left Gennesaret and set out for the territory of Tyre. There he went into a house and did not want anyone to know he was there, but he could not pass unrecognised. A woman whose little daughter had an unclean spirit heard about him straightaway and came and fell at his feet. Now the woman was a pagan, by birth a Syrophoenician, and she begged him to cast the devil out of her daughter. And he said to her, ‘The children should be fed first, because it is not fair to take the children’s food and throw it to the house-dogs.’ But she spoke up: ‘Ah yes, sir,’ she replied ‘but the house-dogs under the table can eat the children’s scraps.’ And he said to her, ‘For saying this, you may go home happy: the devil has gone out of your daughter.’ So she went off to her home and found the child lying on the bed and the devil gone.

 

GLOBALISATION A BOON OR A BANE TO OUR RELIGIOUS IDENTITY


SCRIPTURE READINGS: [1 Kgs 11:4-13Ps 106:3-4,35-37,40Mk 7:24-30]

We are living in a highly globalised world where there is increasing interconnectedness among the world’s populations, cultures, and economies through trade, the exchange of services and ideas, and the rapid flow of information, propelled by advances in transportation and technology. Today, very few countries remain homogeneous in terms of population, culture, or religion. Even countries that seek to preserve their cultural, racial, or religious identity are experiencing a growing influx of migrants. It has become increasingly difficult to shield ourselves from economic, political, cultural, and technological globalisation if we wish to expand our economy and maintain influence in the world.

How do we approach inclusivity with respect to migrant communities while preserving our religious identity? Should we exclude people of other races or backgrounds out of fear that they may dilute our homogeneity? Do we fear that they may weaken our culture and cause us to lose our identity as Christians? The reality is that the situation remains fluid. Inclusivity can, on the one hand, lead to the erosion of religious and cultural identity; on the other hand, it can enrich our community culturally, politically, religiously, and economically. How we manage globalisation will determine whether we lose our identity and soul, or whether we expand our tent and share our cultural and religious values with others. If we do the latter, our faith, our community, and our religious identity will not only be enriched but also strengthened. Indeed, today’s Scripture readings offer us valuable insights into addressing this challenge within the secular, multi-religious, multi-racial, and globalised society in which we live.

In the first reading from the Book of Kings, we are told that as Solomon grew older, “his wives turned away his heart after other gods; and his heart was not wholly true to the Lord his God, as was the heart of his father David. Solomon followed Astarte, the goddess of the Sidonians, and Milcom, the abomination of the Ammonites.” How did this happen? How could Solomon, who began his reign so well, end so poorly? At the beginning of his reign, he turned to God and sought from Him the gift of wisdom in order to rule His people well. He was focused on devotion to God and service to his people. These concerns occupied him day and night. Indeed, he prospered greatly, as the Queen of Sheba herself testified: “The report was true that I heard in my own land of your accomplishments and of your wisdom, but I did not believe the reports until I came and my own eyes had seen it. Not even half had been told me; your wisdom and prosperity far surpass the report that I had heard” (1 Kgs 10:6-7).

Firstly, Solomon’s marriages to foreign women, particularly foreign princesses, were likely motivated more by political convenience than by genuine marital relationships. The reference to Solomon having seven hundred wives is probably an exaggeration. In those days, such marriages were a common means of sealing political alliances and maintaining peace among nations. This explains why there was initially no strong moral indictment against him when these marriages took place, even though they were contrary to the Law of Moses (cf. Dt 17:17). The people regarded them as pragmatic political decisions.

The downside, however, was that with the entry of foreign wives and princesses came the influence of pagan religions and practices introduced by them. This gradually adulterated the faith of Israel, particularly weakening the fervour of the king in worshipping the God of Israel. In order to please his foreign wives, Solomon even built temples for their worship. Soon, he himself participated in their ceremonies and became distracted, engaging in the worship of other gods. As Scripture recounts, “He did what was displeasing to the Lord and was not a wholehearted follower of the Lord, as his father David had been. Then Solomon built a high place for Chemosh the god of Moab on the mountain east of Jerusalem, and for Milcom the god of the Ammonites. He did the same for all his foreign wives, who offered incense and sacrifice to their gods.”

Secondly, for a country to grow and prosper, it must engage in trade and relations with other nations, even when they do not share the same beliefs. There was no way for Israel to isolate itself from its neighbours, and this reality is even more evident today. No country can survive without being interconnected with others. Through economic, cultural, technological, political, and even religious exchanges, societies can grow in mutual understanding and learn to live in harmony for mutual benefit. Among many religions today, there is also a growing recognition that there is no other way to keep peace among believers except to strengthen inter-religious dialogue.

Yet there is also a downside to such exchanges. With the global exchange of ideas, cultures, and values, people may gradually absorb all kinds of values and ideas that unsettle our cultural and religious identity. In a flood of ideas that emphasise individual freedom and the supremacy of human intellect without reference to God or the Sacred in human life, society has become increasingly secular. So much so that public conversations often exclude God, as religious perspectives are considered subjective or lacking scientific objectivity. At the opposite extreme, some, disillusioned by the secular world, turn toward extremist ideologies or religious fundamentalism, believing they have a mission to convert the whole world by force and might. In either case, it becomes increasingly difficult to manage relationships and to secure peace and harmony among peoples of different cultures and religions.

What, then, is the way forward between these extremes in managing globalisation and inclusivity? In the Gospel, Jesus offers us a way of embracing those who are different from us in race, culture, or faith. Jesus left Gennesaret and went to the region of Tyre, thereby entering Gentile territory. Tyre and Sidon lay outside the borders of Galilee and were populated by a mixed community. By placing this episode immediately after Jesus’ teaching on what is clean and unclean, Mark wanted to underscore that if being clean requires purity of heart rather than from external ritual observance, then no one is truly clean in the eyes of God. If we are accepted, it is solely because of God’s grace and mercy. Consequently, there is no absolute separation between Jews and Gentiles, for all stand in need of God’s mercy, and through that mercy all are made clean.

Hence, Jesus’ reaching out to the Gentile woman was a recognition that she was clean. Jesus had no prejudice against her simply because she was a woman, and a Gentile. In His encounter with her, Jesus removed the distinctions that separated Jews from Gentiles and broke down the barriers that prevented people from coming to know God. He set aside social, religious, and political boundaries in order to meet the woman where she was. In doing so, He revealed the love and mercy of God that excludes no one, even though Israel remained the chosen people of God. Through His playful exchange with her, Jesus put her at ease, enabling her to express her faith in His healing power.

Likewise, while keeping our focus firmly on God, we must also remember that God loves every one of us. There is much goodness in every person, including within the cultures and religions from which people come. In our interaction with others, we should not feel threatened or intimidated by their beliefs and values. Rather, we should seek mutual enrichment–allowing ourselves to learn from them while also sharing the richness of our own faith. Ultimately, this requires that we strengthen our own faith and deepen our personal relationship with God. If we do not know our faith well or lack a personal relationship with the Lord, we may become confused through such encounters instead of being enriched by them. A true love of God, however, transcends boundaries and breaks down barriers, for God is often at work in ways beyond our understanding. We are called to share the Good News we have encountered in Christ; the rest depends on grace and faith.

Best Practices for Using the Daily Scripture Reflections

  • Encounter God through the spirit of prayer and the scripture by reflecting and praying the Word of God daily. The purpose is to bring you to prayer and to a deeper union with the Lord on the level of the heart.
  • Daily reflections when archived will lead many to accumulate all the reflections of the week and pray in one sitting. This will compromise your capacity to enter deeply into the Word of God, as the tendency is to read for knowledge rather than a prayerful reading of the Word for the purpose of developing a personal and affective relationship with the Lord.
  • It is more important to pray deeply, not read widely. The current reflections of the day would be more than sufficient for anyone who wants to pray deeply and be led into an intimacy with the Lord.

Note: You may share this reflection with someone. However, please note that reflections are not archived online nor will they be available via email request.


Written by His Eminence, Cardinal William SC Goh, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore © All Rights Reserved.

Tuesday, 10 February 2026

THE WISDOM OF SOLOMON AND OF CHRIST

20260211 THE WISDOM OF SOLOMON AND OF CHRIST

 

11 February 2026, Wednesday, 5th Week in Ordinary Time

First reading

1 Kings 10:1-10

The Queen of Sheba saw all the wisdom of Solomon

The fame of Solomon having reached the queen of Sheba, she came to test him with difficult questions. She brought immense riches to Jerusalem with her, camels laden with spices, great quantities of gold, and precious stones. On coming to Solomon, she opened her mind freely to him; and Solomon had an answer for all her questions, not one of them was too obscure for the king to expound. When the queen of Sheba saw all the wisdom of Solomon, the palace he had built, the food at his table, the accommodation for his officials, the organisation of his staff and the way they were dressed, his cup-bearers, and the holocausts he offered in the Temple of the Lord, it left her breathless, and she said to the king, ‘What I heard in my own country about you and your wisdom was true, then! Until I came and saw it with my own eyes I could not believe what they told me, but clearly they told me less than half: for wisdom and prosperity you surpass the report I heard. How happy your wives are! How happy are these servants of yours who wait on you always and hear your wisdom! Blessed be the Lord your God who has granted you his favour, setting you on the throne of Israel! Because of the Lord’s everlasting love for Israel, he has made you king to deal out law and justice.’ And she presented the king with a hundred and twenty talents of gold and great quantities of spices and precious stones; no such wealth of spices ever came again as those given to King Solomon by the queen of Sheba.


How to listen


Responsorial Psalm

Psalm 36(37):5-6,30-31,39-40

The just man’s mouth utters wisdom.

Commit your life to the Lord,

  trust in him and he will act,

so that your justice breaks forth like the light,

  your cause like the noon-day sun.

The just man’s mouth utters wisdom.

The just man’s mouth utters wisdom

  and his lips speak what is right;

the law of his God is in his heart,

  his steps shall be saved from stumbling.

The just man’s mouth utters wisdom.

The salvation of the just comes from the Lord,

  their stronghold in time of distress.

The Lord helps them and delivers them

  and saves them: for their refuge is in him.

The just man’s mouth utters wisdom.


Gospel Acclamation

cf.2Tim1:10

Alleluia, alleluia!

Our Saviour Jesus Christ abolished death

and he has proclaimed life through the Good News.

Alleluia!

Or:

Jn17:17

Alleluia, alleluia!

Your word is truth, O Lord:

consecrate us in the truth.

Alleluia!


Gospel

Mark 7:14-23

It is what comes out of a man that makes him unclean

Jesus called the people to him and said, ‘Listen to me, all of you, and understand. Nothing that goes into a man from outside can make him unclean; it is the things that come out of a man that make him unclean. If anyone has ears to hear, let him listen to this.’

  When he had gone back into the house, away from the crowd, his disciples questioned him about the parable. He said to them, ‘Do you not understand either? Can you not see that whatever goes into a man from outside cannot make him unclean, because it does not go into his heart but through his stomach and passes out into the sewer?’ (Thus he pronounced all foods clean.) And he went on, ‘It is what comes out of a man that makes him unclean. For it is from within, from men’s hearts, that evil intentions emerge: fornication, theft, murder, adultery, avarice, malice, deceit, indecency, envy, slander, pride, folly. All these evil things come from within and make a man unclean.’

 

THE WISDOM OF SOLOMON AND OF CHRIST


SCRIPTURE READINGS: [1 Kgs 10:1-10Ps 37:5-6,30-31,39-40Mk 7:14-23]

Solomon was renowned for his wisdom, at least initially, when he was a young king. At the very beginning of his reign, his heart was with God and with his people. Indeed, the Queen of Sheba remarked after witnessing Solomon’s wisdom, “Blessed be the Lord your God, who has granted you His favour, setting you on the throne of Israel! Because of the Lord’s everlasting love for Israel, He has made you king to administer law and justice.” She recognized that Solomon’s ability to govern wisely was entirely due to God’s faithful love.

This was also because, at the beginning of his reign, Solomon’s heart was with to God. He took to heart the counsel of his father David, who said to him, “Be strong, be courageous, and keep the charge of the Lord your God, walking in His ways and keeping His statutes, His commandments, His ordinances, and His testimonies, as it is written in the law of Moses, so that you may prosper in all that you do and wherever you turn.” (1 Kgs 2:2f) And so, when he took over the throne, he was fully devoted to God. When the Lord appeared to him in a dream one night and said, “Ask what I should give you,” Solomon replied, “Your servant is in the midst of the people whom You have chosen, a great people, so numerous they cannot be numbered or counted. Give your servant, therefore an understanding mind to govern your people, able to discern between good and evil; for who can govern this your great people?” It pleased the Lord that Solomon had asked this. God said to him, “Indeed I give you a wise and discerning mind; no one like you has been before you and no one like you shall arise after you. I give you also what you have not asked, both riches and honor all your life; no other king shall compare with you. If you will walk in my ways, keeping my statutes and my commandments, as your father David walked, then I will lengthen your life.”  (1 Kgs 3:5,6,9-14)

As a consequence, the country under his wise rule became prosperous and rich, ushering in a period of peace. He built alliances with neighbouring countries to secure peace, and he married Pharaoh’s daughter. He opened the country to trade with other nations, acting as a middleman in the sale of horses and chariots between Asia Minor and Egypt. He also built up his own forces of chariots and cavalry.

He managed an efficient administration, as the Queen of Sheba noted: “The queen of Sheba saw all the wisdom of Solomon, the palace he had built, the food at his table, the accommodation for his officials, the organization of his staff and the way they were dressed, his cupbearers, and the holocausts he offered in the Temple of the Lord–it left her breathless.” Indeed, taking care of the welfare of his staff and his people was crucial in gaining loyalty and support. King Solomon was wise in looking after his workers well. The Queen exclaimed, “What I heard in my own country about you and your wisdom was true! Until I came and saw it with my own eyes, I could not believe what they told me. But clearly they told me less than half: for in wisdom and prosperity, you surpass the report I heard. How happy your wives are! How happy are these servants of yours who wait on you always and hear your wisdom!”

But that is only the first part of the story. The very factors that contributed to Solomon’s success would eventually lead to his downfall. By marrying foreign wives for political convenience to strengthen his relationships with neighbouring kingdoms, he also allowed pagan worship and customs to enter his household. We will read more about this in tomorrow’s reading. As a consequence, his fervour for the Lord dwindled, for he turned to other gods and was no longer faithful to the covenant. Soon his heart became distracted. The construction of buildings, including his own palace and the Temple, required heavy taxes and slave labour to complete, which caused resentment. Before long, some who were dissatisfied with Solomon’s rule began to gather support to rebel. Eventually, the kingdom was divided after his death when Jeroboam rebelled and broke away from Rehoboam.

When we read of King Solomon’s wisdom, we are reminded of Christ, whose wisdom during His ministry astounded everyone. Early on, when the Lord returned to His hometown, those who heard Him teach were amazed. They said, “Where did this man get all this? What is this wisdom that has been given to him? What deeds of power are being done by his hands!” (Mk 6:2) His fame spread because of His authoritative teaching, which was confirmed by His authority over unclean spirits and illnesses. Jesus was able to answer all the questions posed by His opponents, so much so that “no one dared to ask him any question.” (Mk 12:34)

Jesus also referred to this event when He cited the example of the Queen of Sheba, who traveled from afar to listen to Solomon. He said to the unbelieving scribes and Pharisees, “The queen of the South will rise up at the judgment with this generation and condemn it, because she came from the ends of the earth to listen to the wisdom of Solomon, and see, something greater than Solomon is here!” (Mt 12:42) She did not have the grace to encounter the true Wisdom of God, yet she already pointed out the failure of those who did not receive Jesus. The implication is clear: although we know far more than the Queen of Sheba–or even the scribes and Pharisees–we are often resistant and indifferent to the teachings of our Lord. We fail to make the effort to study Scripture, to contemplate His word, or to make sacrifices to deepen our relationship with God. We have no excuse not to make time for the Lord in prayer and worship. We cannot be indifferent to seeking the truth, unlike the Queen of Sheba, who earnestly sought counsel with Solomon to hear his wise words. Indeed, we must not put Christ on the shelf, lest we suffer the consequences of indifference, complacency, and unbelief.

This brings us to our reflection on today’s Gospel passage. We must go beyond mere external practices in our relationship with God. The religious leaders in the time of Jesus were more concerned with observing the oral traditions surrounding the Law of Moses. They emphasised meticulous adherence to the laws and even introduced secondary laws to ensure that the Law of Moses was obeyed without compromise. In today’s passage, their dispute with Jesus was over the Jewish dietary regulations. They were upset that Jesus’ disciples did not wash their hands before eating, as required by the tradition of the elders. But the Lord went straight to the heart of the matter. He said, “Listen to me, all of you, and understand. Nothing that goes into a man from outside can make him unclean; it is the things that come out of a man that make him unclean.”

The heart of our Lord’s teaching is clear: we must go to the heart of the matter. Jesus considered the external performance of rituals and customs to be man-made; they belong to human tradition and can change over time. What is most critical is that we observe the laws of God, as expressed in the Ten Commandments, rather than focusing solely on human traditions. It is far more important to live a life of integrity, justice, honesty, and purity than to observe the formalism of handwashing or the kosher laws. As He explained to His disciples, “Do you not understand either? Can you not see that whatever goes into a man from outside cannot make him unclean, because it does not go into his heart but through his stomach and passes out in the sewer? It is what comes out of a man that makes him unclean. For it is from within, from men’s hearts, that evil intentions emerge: fornication, theft, murder, adultery, avarice, malice, deceit, indecency, envy, slander, pride, folly. All these evil things come from within and make a man unclean.”

We must, therefore, get our priorities right, especially when tensions arise in the Church between traditionalists and progressives.Traditions are not always bad, nor are innovations always good. It does not matter whether we consider ourselves traditionalists, progressives, or moderates. Sometimes, we need to invest in new traditions to unite the community, while other traditions that have become irrelevant may need to be set aside. But in all things, we must ensure that Tradition–with a capital T–is always upheld. This Tradition refers to the Apostolic teaching passed on to us by the apostles and enshrined in Scripture. As the Lord reminds us, God’s commandments take precedence over all human traditions, which are subject to the Word of God; human traditions are therefore secondary, and they may be replaced, modified, or supplemented as needed.

Best Practices for Using the Daily Scripture Reflections

  • Encounter God through the spirit of prayer and the scripture by reflecting and praying the Word of God daily. The purpose is to bring you to prayer and to a deeper union with the Lord on the level of the heart.
  • Daily reflections when archived will lead many to accumulate all the reflections of the week and pray in one sitting. This will compromise your capacity to enter deeply into the Word of God, as the tendency is to read for knowledge rather than a prayerful reading of the Word for the purpose of developing a personal and affective relationship with the Lord.
  • It is more important to pray deeply, not read widely. The current reflections of the day would be more than sufficient for anyone who wants to pray deeply and be led into an intimacy with the Lord.

Note: You may share this reflection with someone. However, please note that reflections are not archived online nor will they be available via email request.


Written by His Eminence, Cardinal William SC Goh, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore © All Rights Reserved.