Thursday, 7 May 2026

COMMUNION IS THE KEY TO MISSION

20260508 COMMUNION IS THE KEY TO MISSION

 

8 May 2026, Friday, 5th Week of Easter

First reading

Acts 15:22-31

It has been decided by the Holy Spirit and by us not to burden you beyond these essentials

The apostles and elders decided to choose delegates to send to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas; the whole church concurred with this. They chose Judas known as Barsabbas and Silas, both leading men in the brotherhood, and gave them this letter to take with them:

  ‘The apostles and elders, your brothers, send greetings to the brothers of pagan birth in Antioch, Syria and Cilicia. We hear that some of our members have disturbed you with their demands and have unsettled your minds. They acted without any authority from us; and so we have decided unanimously to elect delegates and to send them to you with Barnabas and Paul, men we highly respect who have dedicated their lives to the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. Accordingly we are sending you Judas and Silas, who will confirm by word of mouth what we have written in this letter. It has been decided by the Holy Spirit and by ourselves not to saddle you with any burden beyond these essentials: you are to abstain from food sacrificed to idols; from blood, from the meat of strangled animals and from fornication. Avoid these, and you will do what is right. Farewell.’

  The party left and went down to Antioch, where they summoned the whole community and delivered the letter. The community read it and were delighted with the encouragement it gave them.


How to listen


Responsorial Psalm

Psalm 56(57):8-12

I will thank you, Lord, among the peoples.

or

Alleluia!

My heart is ready, O God,

  my heart is ready.

  I will sing, I will sing your praise.

Awake, my soul,

  awake, lyre and harp,

  I will awake the dawn.

I will thank you, Lord, among the peoples.

or

Alleluia!

I will thank you, Lord, among the peoples,

  among the nations I will praise you

for your love reaches to the heavens

  and your truth to the skies.

O God, arise above the heavens;

  may your glory shine on earth!

I will thank you, Lord, among the peoples.

or

Alleluia!


Gospel Acclamation

Jn10:27

Alleluia, alleluia!

The sheep that belong to me listen to my voice, 

says the Lord, 

I know them and they follow me.

Alleluia!

Or:

Jn15:15

Alleluia, alleluia!

I call you friends, says the Lord,

because I have made known to you

everything I have learnt from my Father.

Alleluia!


Gospel

John 15:12-17

What I command you is to love one another

Jesus said to his disciples:

‘This is my commandment:

love one another,

as I have loved you.

A man can have no greater love

than to lay down his life for his friends.

You are my friends,

if you do what I command you.

I shall not call you servants any more,

because a servant does not know

his master’s business;

I call you friends,

because I have made known to you

everything I have learnt from my Father.

You did not choose me:

no, I chose you;

and I commissioned you

to go out and to bear fruit,

fruit that will last;

and then the Father will give you

anything you ask him in my name.

What I command you is to love one another.’

 

COMMUNION IS THE KEY TO MISSION


SCRIPTURE READINGS: [ACTS 15:22-31PS 57:8-12JOHN 15:12-17]

How can we be effective witnesses of our Lord?  In the Gospel of John 15, which is a continuation of the discourse after the Last Supper in John 13, Jesus was preparing the disciples for mission after He leaves this world.  After washing the feet of His disciples, the Lord said to them, “Do you know what I have done to you? You call me Teacher and Lord, and you are right, for that is what I am. So if I, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also ought to wash one another’s feet.  For I have set you an example, that you also should do as I have done to you.”  (Jn 13:12-15)

Beginning on Wednesday, the Gospel reading is taken from John 15, which underscores the importance of communion with the Lord and His Body, the Church, for effective witnessing.   In the parable of the Vine and the Branches, the Lord stressed the need for union with Him if we are to bear fruit.  “Abide in me as I abide in you. Just as the branch cannot bear fruit by itself unless it abides in the vine, neither can you unless you abide in me.  I am the vine, you are the branches. Those who abide in me and I in them bear much fruit, because apart from me you can do nothing.”  (Jn 15:4fThis is why the foundation for mission is communion with the Lord.

But communion with the Lord must lead to communion with our brothers and sisters.  Jesus said, “This is my commandment: love one another, as I have loved you. A man can have no greater love than to lay down his life for his friends. You are my friends, if you do what I command you.”  If the foundation for mission is communion with the Lord, the corollary for carrying out the mission requires us to be in communion with our brothers and sisters.  Our love for our brothers and sisters is another fundamental requirement for effective mission.  Whilst it is true that only Christ can draw others to Himself, He is revealed through our love for one another.  Earlier, the Lord said to His disciples, “I give you a new commandment, that you love one another. Just as I have loved you, you also should love one another. By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another.”   (Jn 13:34f)

But it is important to note that the love that Jesus speaks about is not the kind of love that the world understands as love.  It is not simply the mutual love that we experience in human relationships. Such love alone does not satisfy the call to discipleship.   Rather, our capacity to love must be the consequence of experiencing the love of God.  This explains why John wrote, “We know love by this, that he laid down his life for us, and we ought to lay down our lives for one another.”  (1 Jn 3:16) It is a call to divine love, a love that imitates our Lord.  We are to love as He has loved us.  And what does the love of our Lord consist in, if not the fact that He laid down His life for us?  He did so eminently by His death on the cross for our salvation.  There is no greater love that one can receive than the love of God expressed through the death of His Son.  By dying for us, Jesus made us His friends because, through that action, He reconciles us with God.

Sacrifice is essential to genuine friendship and love. Verses 12-13 are a restatement of the “new commandment” given in John 13:34: “A new command I give you: Love one another. As I have loved you, so you must love one another.” The idea of sacrifice is found in the phrase, “as I have loved you,” for Christ loved us so much that he gave his life for us. The old commandment was to love God with everything in us, and our neighbour as ourselves. The story of the good Samaritan was Christ’s great explanation of that kind of love, and it is a wonderful love. But the new commandment requires us to love as Jesus loved. His sacrifice is our model. Jesus calls for sacrificial love in His Church.  Our Lord exemplified this even before the cross. Just before He gave this new commandment, He tried in every way to restore Judas, even though He knew Judas was bent on betraying Him. He seated Judas next to Him, the place of honour. He dipped a morsel in wine and offered it to Judas, a customary offering of friendship. Christ was offering restoration. In John 15:12-13, our Lord officially made sacrifice an essential characteristic of love between believers, in imitation of His love for us.

But the friendship and love that the Lord offers us is more than His giving up His life for us. It is also found in His intimate self-revelation of His divine life to us. Jesus does not simply make us His friends in a nominal way, but truly regards us as His friends.  The Lord said, “I shall not call you servants anymore, because a servant does not know his master’s business; I call you friends, because I have made known to you everything I have learnt from my Father.”  Servants simply carry out the orders of their master.  They do not know the deeper thoughts of their master.  True friends do not simply help each other, but share one heart and mind.  The evidence of true friendship is seen when we share our lives with one another.  Jesus shares not just His life with us but also everything He learnt from His Father.  Whenever true friendship exists, true disclosure and revelation accompany it.  To be friends of our Lord, therefore, means that we are called to share the same privilege that Abraham and Moses had with God.  Both of them were called friends of God.  (2 Chron 20:7Ex 33:11)  To be given this title in the Bible is exceptional because it speaks of the highest possible relationship between God and a human being.

This friendship is also a gift, not an entitlement.  It is not the result of our doing or of some merits we have earned.  It is given to us gratuitously.  Jesus chooses us freely.  Being friends with the Lord should not create in us a sense of superiority over others.  Friendship is always a grace.  The Lord said, “You did not choose me: no, I chose you.”  So if we are in union with the Lord and experience His friendship in our lives, we should be grateful and humble.  To be friends of our Lord means that we share in His love and joy.  Being intimate with the Lord enables us to be one with Him in everything we do and say.  Friends transform each other.  The Lord became our friend when He assumed our humanity.  He understands our feelings and our struggles in life.  This is why we can be sure that He will answer our prayers, because He loves us and wants us to be happy.

We carry this confidence in our prayers being answered because we pray in His name.  Jesus said, “I call you friends, because I have made known to you everything I have learnt from my Father.  I commissioned you to go out and to bear fruit, fruit that will last; and then the Father will give you anything you ask him in my name.” To pray in His name is to share the heart and mind of Jesus.  Hence, whatever we ask for in prayer will always be in accordance with the mind of God and His wisdom.  When our prayers are in union with Christ, they will always be answered, especially when they are prayers for the well-being of others. This is in keeping with His command, for the Lord added after asking us to pray in His name, “What I command you is to love one another.”

From being His friends, and from sharing His heart and mind, our mission flows.  Being chosen is never for ourselves but for service.  We are chosen not because of our talents and skills.  That He has chosen us should encourage us.   We go, not because we are worthy, equipped, attractive, skilled, experienced, or in any way suitable, or appropriate, but because we have been summoned and sent. Since He has called us, He will equip and enable us for our witness. As with Israel and the apostles, His choice of us is for the sake of service. We are chosen to go and bear fruit.

Finally, the quality of the fruit should also be noted.  There are passing fruits and lasting fruits.  Only fruit that honours God will last. When we are content with short-lived ‘fruit’; honour, glory, and pleasure without a change of lifestyle, we are merely worldly disciples. Then there are those who respond with a sudden burst of enthusiasm and then fall away, as the Parable of the Sower tells us.  This is due to our fallen human nature. (Mt. 13:20-21; cf. Jn. 6:66). The fruit that honours God is the fruit that lasts and brings glory to the Father and the Son. These are the fruits of the Holy Spirit: joy, peace, love, generosity, kindness, longsuffering, and faithfulness.  (Gal 5:22f) For such fruit, we should never hesitate to pray, trusting that “the Father will give you anything you ask him in my name. What I command you is to love one another.”

Best Practices for Using the Daily Scripture Reflections

  • Encounter God through the spirit of prayer and the scripture by reflecting and praying the Word of God daily. The purpose is to bring you to prayer and to a deeper union with the Lord on the level of the heart.
  • Daily reflections when archived will lead many to accumulate all the reflections of the week and pray in one sitting. This will compromise your capacity to enter deeply into the Word of God, as the tendency is to read for knowledge rather than a prayerful reading of the Word for the purpose of developing a personal and affective relationship with the Lord.
  • It is more important to pray deeply, not read widely. The current reflections of the day would be more than sufficient for anyone who wants to pray deeply and be led into an intimacy with the Lord.

Note: You may share this reflection with someone. However, please note that reflections are not archived online nor will they be available via email request.


Written by His Eminence, Cardinal William SC Goh, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore © All Rights Reserved.

Wednesday, 6 May 2026

DISCERNMENT IN THE SPIRIT

20260507 DISCERNMENT IN THE SPIRIT

 

7 May 2026, Thursday, 5th Week of Easter

First reading

Acts 15:7-21

I rule that we do not make things more difficult for the pagans who turn to God

After the discussion had gone on a long time, Peter stood up and addressed the apostles and the elders.

  ‘My brothers,’ he said ‘you know perfectly well that in the early days God made his choice among you: the pagans were to learn the Good News from me and so become believers. In fact God, who can read everyone’s heart, showed his approval of them by giving the Holy Spirit to them just as he had to us. God made no distinction between them and us, since he purified their hearts by faith. It would only provoke God’s anger now, surely, if you imposed on the disciples the very burden that neither we nor our ancestors were strong enough to support? Remember, we believe that we are saved in the same way as they are: through the grace of the Lord Jesus.’

  This silenced the entire assembly, and they listened to Barnabas and Paul describing the signs and wonders God had worked through them among the pagans.

  When they had finished it was James who spoke. ‘My brothers,’ he said ‘listen to me. Simeon has described how God first arranged to enlist a people for his name out of the pagans. This is entirely in harmony with the words of the prophets, since the scriptures say:

After that I shall return

and rebuild the fallen House of David;

I shall rebuild it from its ruins

and restore it.

Then the rest of mankind,

all the pagans who are consecrated to my name,

will look for the Lord,

says the Lord who made this known so long ago.

‘I rule, then, that instead of making things more difficult for pagans who turn to God, we send them a letter telling them merely to abstain from anything polluted by idols, from fornication, from the meat of strangled animals and from blood. For Moses has always had his preachers in every town, and is read aloud in the synagogues every sabbath.’


How to listen


Responsorial Psalm

Psalm 95(96):1-3,10

Proclaim the wonders of the Lord among all the peoples.

or

Alleluia!

O sing a new song to the Lord,

  sing to the Lord all the earth.

  O sing to the Lord, bless his name.

Proclaim the wonders of the Lord among all the peoples.

or

Alleluia!

Proclaim his help day by day,

  tell among the nations his glory

  and his wonders among all the peoples.

Proclaim the wonders of the Lord among all the peoples.

or

Alleluia!

Proclaim to the nations: ‘God is king.’

  The world he made firm in its place;

  he will judge the peoples in fairness.

Proclaim the wonders of the Lord among all the peoples.

or

Alleluia!


Gospel Acclamation

Alleluia, alleluia!

Christ has risen, he who created all things,

and has granted his mercy to men.

Alleluia!

Or:

Jn10:27

Alleluia, alleluia!

The sheep that belong to me listen to my voice, 

says the Lord, 

I know them and they follow me.

Alleluia!


Gospel

John 15:9-11

Remain in my love

Jesus said to his disciples:

‘As the Father has loved me,

so I have loved you.

Remain in my love.

If you keep my commandments

you will remain in my love,

just as I have kept my Father’s commandments

and remain in his love.

I have told you this

so that my own joy may be in you

and your joy be complete.’

 

DISCERNMENT IN THE SPIRIT


SCRIPTURE READINGS: [ACTS 15:7-21PS 96:1-3,10JOHN 15:9-11]

For true missionary discipleship, being in union with Christ and His Church is a precondition.  This is what the Lord reminded His disciples in yesterday’s Gospel when He said, “I am the vine, you are the branches. Those who abide in me and I in them bear much fruit, because apart from me you can do nothing.   If you abide in me, and my words abide in you, ask for whatever you wish, and it will be done for you. My Father is glorified by this, that you bear much fruit and become my disciples.”  (Jn 15:5,7,8) As disciples of the Lord, we are called to glorify Christ by our lives so that we can bring others to Him.

So how do we remain in Jesus?  In today’s Gospel, Jesus said to His disciples, “As the Father has loved me, so I have loved you. Remain in my love.”  In other words, we are called to love as the Lord has loved us, which reflects how the Father loves Him.  The Father shows His love for the Lord by bestowing upon Him the same love He has for us all.  Thus, Jesus is given the capacity to love us as deeply as the Father loves us.  For this reason, Jesus emptied Himself of His divinity to share our humanity; our suffering, struggles, and pains.  In this way, we are assured that God feels with us in our suffering and is not impassive to our pain.

To remain in the love of Jesus is to become like Him.  This explains why He says, “If you keep my commandments you will remain in my love, just as I have kept my Father’s commandments and remain in his love. I have told you this so that my own joy may be in you and your joy be complete.”  In the Gospel, obedience must not be seen as reluctant submission to rules and laws.  Rather, it is fidelity born of unity – being of one mind and heart with Christ whom the Father loves.  Keeping His commandments, is therefore an identification with Him in the way we live.  Only by living the life of Jesus is our joy complete.

Concretely, what does it take to be true to what the Lord has commanded us?  In a diverse world of differing cultures, religions, and political ideologies, it is increasingly difficult to determine what is right from wrong.  In a relativistic and individualistic culture, the Gospel is continually challenged.  How should the Church respond to such challenges? A similar situation arose in the early Church when the conversion of the Gentiles forced a re-examination of what it means to be saved, and how one is saved.  Until then, it was presumed that salvation required one to accept the Jewish faith, adopt its culture – including circumcision – and observe the laws of Moses, with all its rituals and practices, so that they could belong to the People of God.

What, then, is the process of discernment?  The apostles undertook a careful discernment to read the signs of the times in light of the Gospel they had received, in order to guide the early Church.   Today, the Church likewise seeks to read these signs, emphasising her identity as a synodal Church.  As Christians, we are called to journey with each other, so that we can hear the Spirit speaking to us.   This reflects the Sensus Fidei” taught in Lumen Gentium, the Dogmatic Constitution of the Church.  However, we must be clear about what it entails: this is not reducible simply to conversation in the Spirit.

With respect to the “Sensus Fidei”, Lumen Gentium teaches: “The entire body of the faithful, anointed as they are by the Holy One, cannot err in matters of belief. They manifest this special property by means of the whole peoples’ supernatural discernment in matters of faith when ‘from the Bishops down to the last of the lay faithful’ they show universal agreement in matters of faith and morals. That discernment in matters of faith is aroused and sustained by the Spirit of truth.”  Yet, in practical terms, such universal agreement is humanly impossible to fully realise.

Thus, while conversation in the Spirit is a pedagogy for sensing the movement of the Spirit, Lumen Gentium reminds us that this discernment “is exercised under the guidance of the sacred teaching authority, in faithful and respectful obedience to which the people of God accepts that which is not just the word of men but truly the word of God. Through it, the people of God adhere unwaveringly to the faith given once and for all to the saints, penetrates it more deeply with right thinking, and applies it more fully in its life.”  (LG 12) This is why conversation in the Spirit is but a preliminary step in the process of a discernment in the Spirit.  It is not the only step, nor a panacea for all problems and challenges, but a necessary step in the discernment process, engaging the way of the heart.

At the same time, a proper discernment cannot rely on the heart alone.  Faith and reason are necessary and complementary tools to help us arrive at discerning the will of God.  Proper discernment in the Spirit requires not only listening to everyone in the Church, but also theological reflection carried out in a systematic manner.   Theology engages the intellect in discerning God’s will for the Church.  This was the way the early Church discerned the signs of the times.

Theology is a reflection on our spiritual experience.  This is seen in the way Peter addressed the apostles and the elders.  St Peter needed to find a basis for accepting the Gentiles into the Church without the need for them to be converted to Judaism with its corollary obligations.   He narrated the incident at the house of Cornelius, when the Roman centurion and his household received the gift of the Spirit through faith.    “God, who can read everyone’s heart, showed his approval of them by giving the Holy Spirit to them just as he had to us.  God made no distinction between them and us, since he purified their hearts by faith.”  The conclusion is that salvation is truly the grace of God in Christ.  It is not through good works or the observance of the laws.   St Peter said, “It would only provoke God’s anger now, surely, if you imposed on the disciples the very burden that neither we nor our ancestors were strong enough to support?  Remember, we believe that we are saved in the same way as they are: through the grace of the Lord Jesus.'”

Secondly, the apostles reflected on the fruits borne by the Gentiles manifested through the preaching of the apostles.  “They listened to Barnabas and Paul describing the signs and wonders God had worked through them among the pagans.”  Signs and miracles are attestations and confirmation that God is working in their lives.  This was read at the end of St Mark’s Gospel when the evangelist wrote, “So then the Lord Jesus, after he had spoken to them, was taken up into heaven and sat down at the right hand of God. And they went out and proclaimed the good news everywhere, while the Lord worked with them and confirmed the message by the signs that accompanied it.”  (Mk 16:19f)

Thirdly, theological reflection requires the substantiation of Scripture.  St James completed the process of discernment by affirming the experiences of the Gentiles and St Peter with the help of Scripture.  He said, “Simon has described how God first arranged to enlist a people for his name out of the pagans.  This is entirely in harmony with the words of the prophets.”  This is a fresh interpretation of the prophecy of Amos.  There is a reversal of roles between the promise and fulfilment.  Usually the fulfilment must agree with the promise. However, in this case, the fulfillment becomes the hermeneutical key for understanding how the prophet Amos could prophesy that in the last days, the “people of God” would include Gentiles who had not first become Jews.  The vision of the prophet (Amos 9:11-12) is a comprehensive statement of what God has done through Peter.  James has grasped the very heart of Amos’s eschatological message concerning the nature of the salvation that the Messiah brings to the Gentiles.

Finally, after all the discussion and discernment, they issued a pastoral application arising from their theological conclusion.  Since being a Jew and accepting Judaism is not a pre-requisite for salvation and for being members of the New People of God, there was no necessity for them to be circumcised.  Yet, out of charity and for the greater good of all, the Gentiles were encouraged to practice sensitivity by being respectful of Jewish customs.

Best Practices for Using the Daily Scripture Reflections

  • Encounter God through the spirit of prayer and the scripture by reflecting and praying the Word of God daily. The purpose is to bring you to prayer and to a deeper union with the Lord on the level of the heart.
  • Daily reflections when archived will lead many to accumulate all the reflections of the week and pray in one sitting. This will compromise your capacity to enter deeply into the Word of God, as the tendency is to read for knowledge rather than a prayerful reading of the Word for the purpose of developing a personal and affective relationship with the Lord.
  • It is more important to pray deeply, not read widely. The current reflections of the day would be more than sufficient for anyone who wants to pray deeply and be led into an intimacy with the Lord.

Note: You may share this reflection with someone. However, please note that reflections are not archived online nor will they be available via email request.


Written by His Eminence, Cardinal William SC Goh, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore © All Rights Reserved.