Saturday 30 June 2018

OVERCOMING DEATH AND SICKNESS IN OUR LIFE

20180701 OVERCOMING DEATH AND SICKNESS IN OUR LIFE


01 JULY, 2018, Sunday, 13th Week, Ordinary Time

Readings at Mass

Liturgical Colour: Green.

First reading
Wisdom 1:13-15,2:23-24 ©

God takes no pleasure in the extinction of the living
Death was not God’s doing,
he takes no pleasure in the extinction of the living.
To be – for this he created all;
the world’s created things have health in them,
in them no fatal poison can be found,
and Hades holds no power on earth;
for virtue is undying.
Yet God did make man imperishable,
he made him in the image of his own nature;
it was the devil’s envy that brought death into the world,
as those who are his partners will discover.

Responsorial Psalm
Psalm 29(30):2,4-6,11-13 ©
I will praise you, Lord, you have rescued me.
I will praise you, Lord, you have rescued me
  and have not let my enemies rejoice over me.
O Lord, you have raised my soul from the dead,
  restored me to life from those who sink into the grave.
I will praise you, Lord, you have rescued me.
Sing psalms to the Lord, you who love him,
  give thanks to his holy name.
His anger lasts a moment; his favour all through life.
  At night there are tears, but joy comes with dawn.
I will praise you, Lord, you have rescued me.
The Lord listened and had pity.
  The Lord came to my help.
For me you have changed my mourning into dancing:
  O Lord my God, I will thank you for ever.
I will praise you, Lord, you have rescued me.

Second reading
2 Corinthians 8:7,9,13-15 ©

The Lord Jesus became poor for your sake, to make you rich
You always have the most of everything – of faith, of eloquence, of understanding, of keenness for any cause, and the biggest share of our affection – so we expect you to put the most into this work of mercy too. Remember how generous the Lord Jesus was: he was rich, but he became poor for your sake, to make you rich out of his poverty. This does not mean that to give relief to others you ought to make things difficult for yourselves: it is a question of balancing what happens to be your surplus now against their present need, and one day they may have something to spare that will supply your own need. That is how we strike a balance: as scripture says: The man who gathered much had none too much, the man who gathered little did not go short.

Gospel Acclamation
cf.Jn6:63,68
Alleluia, alleluia!
Your words are spirit, Lord, and they are life;
you have the message of eternal life.
Alleluia!
Or:
cf.2Tim1:10
Alleluia, alleluia!
Our Saviour Jesus Christ abolished death
and he has proclaimed life through the Good News.
Alleluia!
EITHER:
Gospel
Mark 5:21-43 ©

Little girl, I tell you to get up
When Jesus had crossed in the boat to the other side, a large crowd gathered round him and he stayed by the lakeside. Then one of the synagogue officials came up, Jairus by name, and seeing him, fell at his feet and pleaded with him earnestly, saying, ‘My little daughter is desperately sick. Do come and lay your hands on her to make her better and save her life.’ Jesus went with him and a large crowd followed him; they were pressing all round him.
  Now there was a woman who had suffered from a haemorrhage for twelve years; after long and painful treatment under various doctors, she spent all she had without being any the better for it, in fact, she was getting worse. She had heard about Jesus, and she came up behind him through the crowd and touched his cloak. ‘If I can touch even his clothes,’ she had told herself ‘I shall be well again.’ And the source of the bleeding dried up instantly, and she felt in herself that she was cured of her complaint. Immediately aware that power had gone out from him, Jesus turned round in the crowd and said, ‘Who touched my clothes?’ His disciples said to him, ‘You see how the crowd is pressing round you and yet you say, “Who touched me?”’ But he continued to look all round to see who had done it. Then the woman came forward, frightened and trembling because she knew what had happened to her, and she fell at his feet and told him the whole truth. ‘My daughter,’ he said ‘your faith has restored you to health; go in peace and be free from your complaint.’
  While he was still speaking some people arrived from the house of the synagogue official to say, ‘Your daughter is dead: why put the Master to any further trouble?’ But Jesus had overheard this remark of theirs and he said to the official, ‘Do not be afraid; only have faith.’ And he allowed no one to go with him except Peter and James and John the brother of James. So they came to the official’s house and Jesus noticed all the commotion, with people weeping and wailing unrestrainedly. He went in and said to them, ‘Why all this commotion and crying? The child is not dead, but asleep.’ But they laughed at him. So he turned them all out and, taking with him the child’s father and mother and his own companions, he went into the place where the child lay. And taking the child by the hand he said to her, ‘Talitha, kum!’ which means, ‘Little girl, I tell you to get up.’ The little girl got up at once and began to walk about, for she was twelve years old. At this they were overcome with astonishment, and he ordered them strictly not to let anyone know about it, and told them to give her something to eat.

OVERCOMING DEATH AND SICKNESS IN OUR LIFE

SCRIPTURE READINGS: [ WIS 1:13-152:23-242 COR 8:7913-15MK 5:21-43 ]
No one is happy about dying, because no one wants to die.  Most people try to fight it.  Others attempt to defy it.  This is a fact.  I am sure we have come across many cases of terminally ill patients and their relatives who just could not accept the reality of death. Yes, today our culture places emphasis on youth, vitality, and health.   That is why many of us are conscious, or should I say obsessed, with our looks, our diet and weight.  Some take supplements; others dye their hair – because we all want to look young and feel young.  But no matter what we do, we know that life is fragile.  It is subjected to illness and must succumb to death, the inevitable limit.
So, the question that confronts us in today’s readings is this:  Can we still believe in life in the face of death?  The answer is a resounding “Yes.”  From the outset, the first reading makes it clear that in the plan of God, He did not include death.  In fact, the author states that God is unhappy that humankind must die.  Death is not God’s doing.  Rather, He created all things good.  God wants us to live.  And this is underscored by the healing and resuscitation miracles in today’s gospel.
How, then, do we live in such a way that we will never die?  And even when death really comes, are we able to embrace it with open arms, without fear?  We can if we really understand the meaning of death.  Unless we know what death is, how can we know how to live?  Isn’t it true that we value good health only when we have fallen sick?  If not we take our health for granted.  It is also similarly true with life.  In order to live, we must know what death is.   So what is death?  Very often, death is seen as the cessation of biological life.  If that were the case, then we need not worry about death – because it will be the end of all miseries and pain.  For good reason, we say, ‘call no man happy until he is dead’.
But what is to be feared is actually not biological death but a living death.  The fact is that physical health alone cannot bring us happiness.  Indeed, why ask for a long life at all if our present life is full of emptiness and misery?   To live a life of misery is to prolong our martyrdom.  Unless you hope to be a martyr for the Church!  So death is the loss of spiritual life, a life that is lived in the spirit – a spirited life – a dynamic life – life in the fullest sense of the term.  The tragedy is that many of us are contented with this kind of lifeless life – existing and kicking but really we have died.
But that is what even us Catholics seem to want.  Take the Sacrament of the Sick for example.   People would rather turn to prayer groups and even mediums for help in time of serious sickness than to avail themselves of the Sacrament.  Why? Because the Sacrament of the Sick does not seem to offer spectacular cures.  In fact, it has always been seen as the Sacrament for the dying.  But this is a wrong understanding of what the Sacrament is all about.  In this Sacrament, the Church is not concerned with merely restoring the physical health of the person.  Indeed, what good is it if the person who has been living a wicked and sinful life is restored to health, only to continue that kind of life?   No, in the Sacrament of the Sick, the Church attacks the root cause of all illnesses.  It prays for healing not just on the physical dimension but also on the emotional, psychological and most of all, the spiritual level.
In the final analysis, the reason why we are so unhappy in life is because we all have heart disease.  And what is the cause?  It is not high cholesterol but a selfish heart.  The first reading speaks of the death that is brought about by the envy of the devil.  An envy that is the product of selfishness.  Millions die this kind of death.  It is selfishness that alienates us from others.  The real suffering of the woman in the gospel was because she was alienated as she was considered unclean; so too, death was painful for the little girl and her parents because they have been alienated.
How then do we cure our selfish hearts?  The Gospel tells us that we must have faith – faith in Jesus who is our Resurrection and Life. In healing the Woman who was bleeding, and in raising Jairus’ daughter, Jesus shows that He has the power to bestow life.  But this life is ours only when we live the life of Jesus, which is a life of death.  A paradox.  But that is the way.  Why? Because the real antidote to death is death itself.  In Chinese medicine, it is said that the best way to overcome poison is to destroy it with a stronger poison.  Similarly, to overcome death we must fight death with death, but a higher form of death.
And what is this death?  It is the death to ourselves.   A person cannot live when he lives only for himself.  The paradox of life is that life is ours only when it is given away.  It is in sharing our life with others that we truly live.  The richest people are those who know how to share and the poorest are those who think only of themselves.  Yes, the rich, in the sense of this world, can have real riches only when the poor gives them the joy of giving and sharing.  This is the way Jesus lived.  For this reason, St Paul in the second reading urges us to follow the example of Jesus.  Christ became poor for our sake so that we might become rich.   Christ was as rich as God, but became poor in the incarnation and redemption.
But where can we find the strength to die to ourselves? That strength can only come from our own experience of the love of God in our lives.  The good things that happen to us and the blessings that we receive are signs of God’s fidelity to us.  The healing miracles in the Gospel and in our lives are meant to be just that: to remind us that God loves us.  That is why it would be naive to think that so long as we have faith and pray, God will always heal us.  Nay, we cannot be healed and live forever.  Even Jairus’ daughter would have to die one day.  But that is not the point.  The point of healing miracles is to reaffirm us that God loves us. It is this assurance of His love for us that helps us to profess our faith in the love of God even in illnesses and physical death.
Only with this faith in His overwhelming love for us will we be enabled to overcome the illnesses and death that comes from our selfishness.  For in experiencing His healing, we are empowered to do the same things that He did, to heal and to bring life to others, to lead them from exclusion to inclusion, from their hurts and sins to healing and wholeness.  We can see this so often in our lives.  Some who have been healed by God suddenly become His witnesses.  They are now able to go beyond their hatred to forgiveness, beyond their lack of concern to compassion and caring, beyond their dishonesty and deceit to openness and truth.  Yes, in healing others, we ourselves become truly wholesome, for we are no more alienated.  We become one with others in love and joy.
And then when biological death comes, we will no longer be frightened.  A man who has lived fully in this life will not cling on to this life anymore.  In fact, if many of us are so frightened of death, it is simply because we have never lived.  We ask for an extension of life because we hope that one day we will find life.  If we have lived a full life here on earth, we will not cling to life here because we would be too happy to go, to seek a higher form of life in the life hereafter – with God and Jesus forever – the resurrected life.  We will be too willing to move on instead of clinging to this life.
I think the worst thing that can happen to us is to come to the end of our lives and realize that we have never lived. The saddest tragedy for many of us is that we all know how to make a living, but we do not know how to live!

Written by The Most Rev William Goh, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore © All Rights Reserved



Friday 29 June 2018

THE TRAGEDY OF A ROUTINE AND NOMINAL FAITH

20180630 THE TRAGEDY OF A ROUTINE AND NOMINAL FAITH

Readings at Mass

Liturgical Colour: Green.

First reading
Lamentations 2:2,10-14,18-19 ©

Cry aloud to the Lord, daughter of Zion
Beth
The Lord has pitilessly destroyed
  all the homes of Jacob;
in his displeasure he has shattered
  the strongholds of the daughter of Judah;
he has thrown to the ground,
  he has left accursed the kingdom and its rulers.
Yod
Mutely they sit on the ground,
  the elders of the daughter of Zion;
they have put dust on their heads,
  and wrapped themselves in sackcloth.
The virgins of Jerusalem hang their heads
  down to the ground.
Kaph
My eyes wasted away with weeping,
  my entrails shuddered,
my liver spilled on the ground
  at the ruin of the daughters of my people,
as children, mere infants, fainted
  in the squares of the Citadel.
Lamed
They kept saying to their mothers,
  ‘Where is the bread?’
as they fainted like wounded men
  in the squares of the City,
as they poured out their souls
  on their mothers’ breasts.
Mem
How can I describe you, to what compare you,
  daughter of Jerusalem?
Who can rescue and comfort you,
  virgin daughter of Zion?
For huge as the sea is your affliction;
  who can possibly cure you?
Nun
The visions your prophets had on your behalf
  were delusive, tinsel things,
they never pointed out your sin,
  to ward off your exile.
The visions they proffered you were false,
  fallacious, misleading.
Sade
Cry aloud, then, to the Lord,
  groan, daughter of Zion;
let your tears flow like a torrent,
  day and night;
give yourself no relief,
  grant your eyes no rest.
Qoph
Up, cry out in the night-time,
  in the early hours of darkness;
pour your heart out like water
  before the Lord.
Stretch out your hands to him
  for the lives of your children
who faint with hunger at the entrance to every street.

Responsorial Psalm
Psalm 73(74):1-7,20-21 ©
Do not forget your poor servants for ever.
Why, O God, have you cast us off for ever?
  Why blaze with anger at the sheep of your pasture?
Remember your people whom you chose long ago,
  the tribe you redeemed to be your own possession,
  the mountain of Zion where you made your dwelling.
Do not forget your poor servants for ever.
Turn your steps to these places that are utterly ruined!
  The enemy has laid waste the whole of the sanctuary.
Your foes have made uproar in your house of prayer:
  they have set up their emblems, their foreign emblems,
  high above the entrance to the sanctuary.
Do not forget your poor servants for ever.
Their axes have battered the wood of its doors.
  They have struck together with hatchet and pickaxe.
O God, they have set your sanctuary on fire:
  they have razed and profaned the place where you dwell.
Do not forget your poor servants for ever.
Remember your covenant; every cave in the land
  is a place where violence makes its home.
Do not let the oppressed return disappointed;
  let the poor and the needy bless your name.
Do not forget your poor servants for ever.

Gospel Acclamation
cf.2Tim1:10
Alleluia, alleluia!
Our Saviour Jesus Christ abolished death
and he has proclaimed life through the Good News.
Alleluia!
Or:
Mt8:17
Alleluia, alleluia!
He took our sicknesses away,
and carried our diseases for us.
Alleluia!

Gospel
Matthew 8:5-17 ©

'I am not worthy to have you under my roof: give the word, and my servant will be healed'
When Jesus went into Capernaum a centurion came up and pleaded with him. ‘Sir,’ he said ‘my servant is lying at home paralysed, and in great pain.’ ‘I will come myself and cure him’ said Jesus. The centurion replied, ‘Sir, I am not worthy to have you under my roof; just give the word and my servant will be cured. For I am under authority myself, and have soldiers under me; and I say to one man: Go, and he goes; to another: Come here, and he comes; to my servant: Do this, and he does it.’ When Jesus heard this he was astonished and said to those following him, ‘I tell you solemnly, nowhere in Israel have I found faith like this. And I tell you that many will come from east and west to take their places with Abraham and Isaac and Jacob at the feast in the kingdom of heaven; but the subjects of the kingdom will be turned out into the dark, where there will be weeping and grinding of teeth.’ And to the centurion Jesus said, ‘Go back, then; you have believed, so let this be done for you.’ And the servant was cured at that moment.
  And going into Peter’s house Jesus found Peter’s mother-in-law in bed with fever. He touched her hand and the fever left her, and she got up and began to wait on him.
  That evening they brought him many who were possessed by devils. He cast out the spirits with a word and cured all who were sick. This was to fulfil the prophecy of Isaiah:
He took our sicknesses away and carried our diseases for us.


30 JUNE, 2018, Saturday, 12th Week, Ordinary Time
THE TRAGEDY OF A ROUTINE AND NOMINAL FAITH

SCRIPTURE READINGS: [Lam 2:210-1418-19Ps 74:1-7,20-21Mt 8:5-17  ]
“When Jesus heard this he was astonished and said to those following him, ‘I tell you solemnly, nowhere in Israel have I found faith like this.  And I tell you that many will come from east and west to take their places with Abraham and Isaac and Jacob at the feast on the kingdom of heaven; but the subjects of the kingdom will be turned out into the dark, where there will be weeping and grinding of teeth.’”  Such was the judgment of the faith of the Jews, especially the religious leaders.   The remark of Jesus surely would have been a scandal to the Jews because they thought they were the chosen people of God and therefore guaranteed of a place in the Kingdom.  To add salt to the wound, Jesus ventured further to declare that the sinners and gentiles from the four corners of the earth would find themselves in the kingdom of God, but the Jews would be left out.  What is said of them is also applicable to us Catholics as well.  Why is this warning so real for us?
The truth is that we Catholics, like the Jews, tend to take our faith for granted.  Many of us are cradle Catholics, baptized when we were infants.  Our parents made the act of faith on our behalf when we were still unable to make our personal profession of faith in Christ.  Unfortunately, although we are supposed to make the faith of our parents our own personally over the years, sometimes it does not take place.  We grow up in a Catholic milieu and we imbibe the faith like a culture, that is to say, we are conditioned into it without understanding what or why we are doing or what we do.  Indeed, many of us never question our culture or the customs we practice because everyone else is doing it.  But without understanding the value of the cultural practices, it becomes routine, perfunctory and sometimes even superstitious.
Indeed, the irony of life is that those who have to pay a price for what they believe in tend to make better citizens or committed faith believers.  When faith is given to us on a platter, it ends up as cheap grace.   When a gift is given freely without us realizing the cost, we do not really appreciate what we receive.   This is true for the modern generation because they grow up with all the comforts of life, unlike those who were born 50 years ago when Singapore was then still poor.  Some Singaporeans take their country for granted and hence they lack patriotism.  As for faith, many Catholics do not treasure or cherish the faith that was brought to us by our forefathers and the French missionaries who paid a heavy price to travel to foreign lands and made much sacrifices for the local Church.
The gospel speaks of the faith of the Centurion.  He did not take Jesus for granted.  He was firstly a Roman, hated by the Jews.  Secondly, he was of stature in terms of rank, power and wealth. Yet, he humbled himself to come to the Lord seeking His help.  He was conscious of his position with respect to the Jews and also sensitive to their customs.  This explains why he did not want to trouble the Lord to go to his house and be contaminated ritually.  He had total faith in the Lord whom he believed could heal from afar, since He was a man of God.  He was most grateful that Jesus would even consider his request and dared not ask for more.
When we take our faith for granted, like the Jews who thought they were the chosen people of God and, based on that promise, assured of salvation, we will become complacent in our relationship with God.  We cannot depend and rely on heritage when it comes to faith because faith is a personal thing.  Faith is not a thing but a personal relationship with God.  We cannot depend simply on the fact that we are Catholic, or that we were baptized and therefore grace works without the need for our human cooperation.  On the contrary, grace perfects nature, but does not work without the assistance of nature.
Many Catholics do not find their faith liberating and empowering, simply because of routine practices.  Day in day out, Sunday after Sunday, year after year, they would go to Church and practise the faith like a ritual without personal conviction or understanding.  They do not grow in relationship with the Lord.  Often, what they do is done in a superstitious manner, either for fear of punishment or condemnation.  No wonder a day would come when they suddenly awake from their ignorance because someone challenged them in their faith or because of a crisis in their life.  When that happens, often it is too late to reach out to them because they have found God in another church or in another religion.  If God is experienced outside the Catholic faith, they will leave the Church.  The truth is not because the Catholic faith cannot mediate the presence and the love of God but simply because we allow our Catholics to live on a nominal, routine and superficial faith.  We do not help them to deepen their faith and their relationship with Christ, either intellectually or personally.  
What are the consequences of a ritualistic and mechanical faith?  We will face the same tragic consequences as the first reading from the Book of Lamentations tells us.  The prophet Jeremiah lamented over the state of Israel.  Both the Northern Kingdom of Israel and the Southern Kingdom of Judah were destroyed and all were taken captives by the Assyrians and the Babylonians respectively.  The responsorial psalm sums up the sentiments of the Israelites in their national tragedy when he cried out, “Why, O God, have you cast us off forever?  Turn your steps to these places that are utterly ruined!  The enemy has laid waste the whole of the sanctuary. Your foes have made uproar in your house of prayer: they have set up their emblems, their foreign emblems, high above the entrance to the sanctuary. Their axes have battered the wood of its doors. They have struck together with hatchet and pickaxe. O God, they have set your sanctuary on fire: they have razed and profaned the place where you dwell.”
Like the Israelites, we will suffer not just the loss of our faith but eventually our people will be destroyed due to moral and spiritual decadence.  When a country loses her soul and sells herself to materialism, consumerism, power and glory, its people will end up with an impoverished soul, without strong ethical values of integrity, honesty, compassion and tolerance.  This will surely lead to the country’s perdition. This is already happening all over the world.  With the family institution weakened because of globalization and migration, coupled with the instability of marriages, our young people no longer come from loving, stable and good families.  They lack models and mentors for faith and life.   How shortsighted the world has become!  We are only concerned with economic progress and technological advancement but we are not paying attention to the ethical values of our people.  How can a nation ever sustain itself without moral integrity, justice and compassion, especially for the weak and the poor?
The cause is always a weak faith in God. Our religious practices are routine, external, and our doctrines empty, because our hearts are not with God.  It is a dead faith. Such faith cannot give us life abundantly.  History repeats itself but no one takes history seriously until it is too late to regret, like the Israelites.  Unfortunately, like them, we are stubborn and incorrigible till we suffer the full consequences of our sins and negligence.   Only then will we, like them, cry out to the Lord and return to Him.  Jeremiah said, “Cry aloud, then, to the Lord, groan, daughter of Zion; let your tears flow like a torrent, day and night; give yourself no relief, grant your eyes no rest. Up, cry out in the night-time, in the early hours of darkness; pour your heart out like water before the Lord. Stretch out your hands to him for the lives of your children who faint with hunger at the entrance to every street.”
Still, the Lord never rejects us.  He comes to forgive and heal.  In the gospel, we read that He has come to carry our infirmities.  “They bought him many who were possessed by devils.  He cast out the spirits with a word and cured all who were sick.  This was to fulfil the prophecy of Isaiah: He took our sicknesses away and carried our diseases for us.”  So with faith and a humble heart, like the Centurion, let us turn to the Lord and beg for His mercy.
Most of all, imitating Peter’s mother-in-law who was healed by the Lord, we must now serve Him with all our heart.  We must never forget that once healed and forgiven, we are restored for service to the Lord and His people.  Health is never for ourselves but for the service of others.   So, let us be grateful like Peter’s mother-in-law so that out of gratitude, we will not take our faith for granted but endeavour to deepen our faith in Christ and our relationship with Him.  Only a personal faith in the authority and the person of Jesus could help us to live our lives meaningfully and courageously.  We are called to cling to His word like the Centurion, believing that His word gives us life.

Written by The Most Rev William Goh, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore © All Rights Reserved