Friday, 27 December 2024

SILENT WITNESSING

20241228 SILENT WITNESSING

 

First reading

1 John 1:5-2:2

The blood of Jesus Christ purifies us all from sin

This is what we have heard from Jesus Christ,

and the message that we are announcing to you:

God is light; there is no darkness in him at all.

If we say that we are in union with God

while we are living in darkness,

we are lying because we are not living the truth.

But if we live our lives in the light,

as he is in the light,

we are in union with one another,

and the blood of Jesus, his Son,

purifies us from all sin.

If we say we have no sin in us,

we are deceiving ourselves

and refusing to admit the truth;

but if we acknowledge our sins,

then God who is faithful and just

will forgive our sins and purify us

from everything that is wrong.

To say that we have never sinned

is to call God a liar

and to show that his word is not in us.

I am writing this, my children,

to stop you sinning;

but if anyone should sin,

we have our advocate with the Father,

Jesus Christ, who is just;

he is the sacrifice that takes our sins away,

and not only ours,

but the whole world’s.


Responsorial Psalm

Psalm 123(124):2-5,7-8

Our life, like a bird, has escaped from the snare of the fowler.

If the Lord had not been on our side

  when men rose up against us,

then would they have swallowed us alive

  when their anger was kindled.

Our life, like a bird, has escaped from the snare of the fowler.

Then would the waters have engulfed us,

  the torrent gone over us;

over our head would have swept

  the raging waters.

Our life, like a bird, has escaped from the snare of the fowler.

Indeed the snare has been broken

  and we have escaped.

Our help is in the name of the Lord,

  who made heaven and earth.

Our life, like a bird, has escaped from the snare of the fowler.


Gospel Acclamation

cf.Te Deum

Alleluia, alleluia!

We praise you, O God,

we acknowledge you to be the Lord;

the noble army of martyrs praise you, O Lord.

Alleluia!


Gospel

Matthew 2:13-18

The massacre of the innocents

After the wise men had left, the angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream and said, ‘Get up, take the child and his mother with you, and escape into Egypt, and stay there until I tell you, because Herod intends to search for the child and do away with him.’ So Joseph got up and, taking the child and his mother with him, left that night for Egypt, where he stayed until Herod was dead. This was to fulfil what the Lord had spoken through the prophet:

I called my son out of Egypt.

Herod was furious when he realised that he had been outwitted by the wise men, and in Bethlehem and its surrounding district he had all the male children killed who were two years old or under, reckoning by the date he had been careful to ask the wise men. It was then that the words spoken through the prophet Jeremiah were fulfilled:

A voice was heard in Ramah,

sobbing and loudly lamenting:

it was Rachel weeping for her children,

refusing to be comforted because they were no more.

 

 

28 December 2024, Saturday, The Holy Innocents

SILENT WITNESSING


SCRIPTURE READINGS: [1 John 1:5-2:2Ps 124:2-5,7-8Matthew 2:13-18]

At Christmas, we celebrate Jesus as light that has come into a world in darkness.  This is why Christmas is also a celebration of lights.  Indeed, Christmas was set against the darkness of the night, when everyone was sound asleep.  He is the star in the night and the rising sun.  When the whole world was sleeping, Jesus the Son of God quietly came into this world, born in a stable.  He was welcomed by the shepherds who were the poor of society.  Darkness represents evil and ignorance as well.  We all fear the dark because we do not know what is before us.  We all prefer to be in the light.  But this preference should also be in the way we live our life.  We seek to live in the truth and to walk in love.   

Jesus is the Light.  He shows us the way to God through humble love and self-emptying.  He emptied Himself of His divinity to assume our humanity so that He could identify with us in our struggles, pain and suffering; our hopes and aspirations.   But He was not just one of us and one with us; He was the Son of God.  He showed us the way to live an authentic life.  This was what the second reading from the letter of Titus at the Midnight mass says, “For the grace of God has appeared, bringing salvation to all, training us to renounce impiety and worldly passions, and in the present age to live lives that are self-controlled, upright, and godly while we wait for the blessed hope and the manifestation of the glory of our great God and Savior, Jesus Christ. He it is who gave himself for us that he might redeem us from all iniquity and purify for himself a people of his own who are zealous for good deeds.”  (Titus 2:11-14)

In contrast, Herod was in darkness and ignorant.   He felt threatened by the coming of Christ into the world.  He thought that Jesus was a threat to his power and status.  So he took steps to eliminate Jesus from his life, just as he eliminated many of his officials as he was a man of deep insecurity.  If he saw anyone who was a threat to his throne and power, he would have him killed.  So it was not surprising that when he heard from the Magi that the king of the Jews was born, the Messiah that was to come, he was disturbed.  He tried to get more information from the Magi and his officials and “when he realised that he had been outwitted by the wise men, and in Bethlehem and its surrounding district he had all the male children killed who were two years old or under, reckoning by the date he had been careful to ask the wise men.”   Herod sought to snuff out the light that came to enlighten him.  

Jesus is the king of kings.  Jesus did not come to seek power for Himself.  Jesus was that humble king who rode on a donkey, a king of peace.  Jesus came to empower us.  In the book of Revelation, we read, “Jesus Christ, the faithful witness, the firstborn of the dead, and the ruler of the kings of the earth. To him who loves us and freed us from our sins by his blood, and made us to be a kingdom, priests serving his God and Father, to him be glory and dominion forever and ever. Amen.”  (Rev 1:5f) Herod did not know that if only he had accepted Christ, he would have been the best king in the world.  No one would be a threat to his throne because the people would recognize him as a good king, a king that served his people generously and selflessly.  When people recognize leaders who truly serve the people, they will be faithful and loyal to them.  Only tyrants and leaders who serve themselves and put their interests before others will be deposed and removed.  The problem is that most leaders begin well serving the people, but then they get used to their privileges, power and glory, and begin to think highly of themselves and become more concerned for their own interests.  

On this feast of the Holy Innocents, we are called to be witnesses to Christ through silent witnessing.  On the feast of St Stephen, the Church celebrated his courageous public witnessing of the gospel and his testimony to Christ.  But not all are gifted with teaching and defending the truth like Stephen.  Sometimes, we are called to witness in a silent manner.  We can do this like St John whose feast we celebrated yesterday, by living a life of love and service.  This is what he wrote, reminding us of the relationship between faith in Christ and a life of truth and charity, “This is the message we have heard from him and proclaim to you, that God is light and in him is no darkness at all. If we say we have fellowship with him while we walk in darkness, we lie and do not live according to the truth; but if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus his Son cleanses us from all sin.”

To live according to the truth is to live a life of charity.  St John in the same letter wrote, “All who hate a brother or sister are murderers, and you know that murderers do not have eternal life abiding in them. We know love by this, that he laid down his life for us – and we ought to lay down our lives for one another. How does God’s love abide in anyone who has the world’s goods and sees a brother or sister in need and yet refuses help?”  (1 Jn 3:15-17) Indeed, “Those who say, “I love God,” and hate their brothers or sisters, are liars; for those who do not love a brother or sister whom they have seen, cannot love God whom they have not seen. The commandment we have from him is this: those who love God must love their brothers and sisters also.”  (1 Jn 4:20f)

However, silent witnessing is more than just actively doing good, living a life of charity and service, but it also entails innocent suffering.  This is what we are called to learn from the infants that were slaughtered by King Herod’s cruelty.  They died innocently for Christ even though they did nothing wrong.  They were killed on account of Christ and because of the insecurity of King Herod.  This is why they are recognized in the liturgy of the Church because they died for Christ.  They were innocent and did not deserve death.  But Christian love requires of us to suffer innocently on account of Christ as well.  Christians are often persecuted because of our love for Christ and for humanity.  We want to share the gospel of life and truth.  But because the world sees us as a threat to their selfish, individualistic and worldly lifestyle, they seek to destroy Christianity, by discrediting it or cancelling out the Christian gospel and message from society.  Being Christians today quite often means being seen as a sore thumb in society.  So much so, many of us are afraid to even be known as Christians, for fear of being attacked by social media and being marginalized by our colleagues and friends.

But let us not forget the words of St Peter.  “For it is a credit to you if, being aware of God, you endure pain while suffering unjustly.  If you endure when you are beaten for doing wrong, what credit is that? But if you endure when you do right and suffer for it, you have God’s approval. For to this you have been called, because Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example, so that you should follow in his steps. ‘He committed no sin, and no deceit was found in his mouth.’ When he was abused, he did not return abuse; when he suffered, he did not threaten; but he entrusted himself to the one who judges justly.” (1 Pt 2:19-23) Truly, we are called to be like our Lord to bear our unjust sufferings humbly.

But the responsorial psalm reminds us that we do not suffer alone.  God will see to it that we triumph in the end. “If the Lord had not been on our side when men rose up against us, then would they have swallowed us alive when their anger was kindled. Then would the waters have engulfed us, the torrent gone over us; over our head would have swept the raging waters. Indeed, the snare has been broken and we have escaped. Our help is in the name of the Lord, who made heaven and earth.”  God will vindicate us if we are faithful to Him as He did with Christ and His saints.  We, too, on this Feast of the Holy Innocent, must be ready to witness to Christ by living a life that is blameless.  We must have the courage and strength to suffer patiently and silently for our Lord.  But if we fail out of weakness, the Lord also understands us.  We only need to turn to Him for forgiveness.  “If any one does sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous; and he is the expiation for our sins, and not for ours only but also for the sins of the whole world.”  In this way, we keep ourselves pure and spotless in His sight, imitating the Holy Innocents and those innocent people who are killed in wars, infants in abortion, and those who suffer bravely for Christ.


Written by His Eminence, Cardinal William SC Goh, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore © All Rights Reserved. 

 

Thursday, 26 December 2024

THE LASTING JOY OF CHRISTMAS

20241227 THE LASTING JOY OF CHRISTMAS

 

First reading

1 John 1:1-4

The Word, who is life - this is our subject

Something which has existed since the beginning,

that we have heard,

and we have seen with our own eyes;

that we have watched

and touched with our hands:

the Word, who is life –

this is our subject.

That life was made visible:

we saw it and we are giving our testimony,

telling you of the eternal life

which was with the Father and has been made visible to us.

What we have seen and heard

we are telling you

so that you too may be in union with us,

as we are in union

with the Father

and with his Son Jesus Christ.

We are writing this to you to make our own joy complete.


Responsorial Psalm

Psalm 96(97):1-2,5-6,11-12

Rejoice, you just, in the Lord.

The Lord is king, let earth rejoice,

  let all the coastlands be glad.

Cloud and darkness are his raiment;

  his throne, justice and right.

Rejoice, you just, in the Lord.

The mountains melt like wax

  before the Lord of all the earth.

The skies proclaim his justice;

  all peoples see his glory.

Rejoice, you just, in the Lord.

Light shines forth for the just

  and joy for the upright of heart.

Rejoice, you just, in the Lord;

  give glory to his holy name.

Rejoice, you just, in the Lord.


Gospel Acclamation

cf.Te Deum

Alleluia, alleluia!

We praise you, O God,

we acknowledge you to be the Lord.

The glorious company of the apostles praise you, O Lord.

Alleluia!


Gospel

John 20:2-8

The other disciple saw, and he believed

On the first day of the week Mary of Magdala came running to Simon Peter and the other disciple, the one Jesus loved. ‘They have taken the Lord out of the tomb’ she said ‘and we don’t know where they have put him.’

  So Peter set out with the other disciple to go to the tomb. They ran together, but the other disciple, running faster than Peter, reached the tomb first; he bent down and saw the linen cloths lying on the ground, but did not go in. Simon Peter who was following now came up, went right into the tomb, saw the linen cloths on the ground, and also the cloth that had been over his head; this was not with the linen cloths but rolled up in a place by itself. Then the other disciple who had reached the tomb first also went in; he saw and he believed.

 

 

27 December 2024, Friday, St John, Apostle, Evangelist

THE LASTING JOY OF CHRISTMAS


SCRIPTURE READINGS: [1 John 1:1-4Ps 97:1-2,5-6,11-12John 20:2-8]

We are still within the Octave of Christmas.  At Christmas, we celebrate God’s love for us in Christ.  But Christmas is not just about receiving love.  It is also about reciprocating that love for God.  Otherwise, Christmas would be an empty festival.  Christmas is not just about merry-making, having fun, with plenty of food and drinks.  If that were so, then after Christmas, there will be a big vacuum, like the empty tomb the disciples discovered in today’s gospel.  Indeed, Christmas is a celebration of joy and unending love of God in our hearts.   This is why the liturgy following Christmas day are filled with testimonies of those who repay the love of God in Christ by dying for Him in return.  

Yesterday, we celebrated the martyrdom of St Stephen.  For the love of Jesus, St Stephen gave witness to Him to the extent of giving up his life for Him.  Stephen showed his deep intimacy with the Lord and his union with Him by imitating Him at his trial and at his death, forgiving and praying for his enemies who put him to death.  Stephen was calm and at peace with himself even when under duress; “All who sat in the council looked intently at him, and they saw that his face was like the face of an angel.”  (Acts 6:15) And “filled with the Holy Spirit, he gazed into heaven and saw the glory of God and Jesus standing at the right hand of God.”  (Acts 7:55)

On the feast of St John, we see another way of loving our Lord.  Unlike St Stephen, St John was not martyred but that did not mean that he loved Jesus less or that he suffered less.  On the contrary, he was in exile for testifying to Jesus, and his entire life was lived for the love of Jesus and for his community, teaching them about the love of God in Christ and exhorting them to be united in love in Christ.  This is particularly expressed in his writings.

He made it clear that the purpose of Christ’s coming was to bring us all into fellowship with God.  It is this fellowship with God that will help to bring about unity among men.  This is the purpose of Christ’s birth.  Christmas, therefore, is a time of celebration because this Good News of peace and love is given to all peoples regardless of race, language, religion and status in life.  Jesus came for all, and in a humble way in the manger, defenceless and innocent so that no one will feel threatened by His presence.  Although He a king, He came in lowliness and as an ordinary man like us.  He gave us the blueprint in His Sermon on the Mount, and in His teachings and parables on how to live our lives in such a way that we can live in freedom and joy.  His whole desire was to bring us all into union with His Father.  “I made your name known to them, and I will make it known, so that the love with which you have loved me may be in them, and I in them.” (Jn 17:26)

Indeed, our fellowship with God is the key to unity among man.  Love for God always bring about a corresponding love for our fellowmen.  This is the only reason why we want to share Jesus with the world.  St John said, “That life was made visible: we saw it and we are giving our testimony, telling you of the eternal life which was with the Father and has been made visible to us. What we have seen and heard we are telling you so that you too may be in union with us, as we are in union with the Father and with his Son Jesus Christ. We are writing this to you to make our own joy complete.”  When we are deeply in love with God and in love with our fellowmen, our joy is complete.

Indeed, if people truly love God, there will be no fighting, no greed, no killing, no discrimination.  There will only be peace and unity among peoples, regardless of race, language or religion.  There will be solidarity among men because each one of us will love with the heart of God’s love. This is why St John wrote, Beloved, let us love one another, because love is from God; everyone who loves is born of God and knows God.  Whoever does not love does not know God, for God is love.  God’s love was revealed among us in this way: God sent his only Son into the world so that we might live through him.”  (1 Jn 4:7-9)   He concluded, “Those who say, ‘I love God,’ and hate their brothers or sisters, are liars; for those who do not love a brother or sister whom they have seen, cannot love God whom they have not seen. The commandment we have from him is this: those who love God must love their brothers and sisters also.”  (1 Jn 4:20f)

Like St John, we too must bring joy to our people.  Joy is the true happiness of Christians because it is not dependent on success, rewards, things or pleasure.  Joy is the fruit of love, peace and unity.  Christian joy is Christmas joy, the joy of sharing and caring.  And if Christmas is a time for us to share this joy with others, it is not an obligatory demand on us.  Rather, it is a joy that is born from encountering the love of God in Christ Jesus.  This was what St John wrote, “Something which has existed since the beginning, that we have heard, and we have seen with our own eyes; that we have watched and touched with our hands: the Word, who is life – this is our subject.”  Jesus is for us the true teacher of joy.  If we speak about Jesus, it is to help others to experience the joy of fellowship with God and with each other.

So the intention of sharing Jesus is not about proselytization.  It is about conversion of hearts and minds.   It is a call to sensitivity towards those who are suffering innocently and those who are poor.  When Jesus began His mission, it was clear that He had a preferential option for the poor.  Citing from Isaiah, He read at the Synagogue, “”The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he has anointed me to bring good news to the poor. He has sent me to proclaim release to the captives and recovery of sight to the blind, to let the oppressed go free, to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favour.”  (Lk 4:18f) It is also a call to conscientization and repentance of heart.  By awakening a godly sorrow for our selfishness and cruelty and hardened heart towards our fellowmen, and knowing that God forgives us our sins the moment we repent, it brings us great joy to be reconciled with God and with our fellowmen.

In celebrating the feast of St John, we are called to imitate him in how to fall in love with Jesus.  His writings are meant to lead us to Jesus so that we can share the eternal life and love of the Holy Trinity and in turn live this life in our relationship with others. The gospel presents to us the deep love and intimacy John had with Jesus.  He was among the three apostles in the inner circle of Jesus’ disciples.  He was the beloved disciple of our Lord.  He sat next to Jesus at the Last Supper.  Peter signalled to John to ask Jesus who would be the one to betray Him.  Most of all, when Jesus was at the foot of the cross, John was the only disciple that stayed with Mary and the women.  Indeed, John shared the life, passion and suffering of Christ intimately.

John knew Jesus personally. He wrote a gospel that is not merely a narration of the events and teachings in the life of Jesus, but he offers a deep theological reflection on the significance of His words and the main events in Christ’s life.  And his purpose, as he summed up at the end of the gospel, is simply this – “Now Jesus did many other signs in the presence of his disciples, which are not written in this book.  But these are written so that you may come to believe that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God, and that through believing you may have life in his name.”  (Jn 20:31f)

Today’s gospel of the empty tomb is the climax of the illustration of God’s love that began at the crib at Christmas.  Jesus who gave His life for us is now the giver of eternal life to those who believe in Him.  We too must follow the footsteps of St John who was simply known as ‘the Beloved Disciple’ because he represents those who are committed to the Lord and love Him.  Not only can we learn from St John, but from Mary Magdalene too in her devotion to our Lord.  She loved our Lord and because of her love for Him, she became the apostle to the apostles in announcing the good news of new life in Christ for all.   We also must be proclaimers of Joy to the world.  We begin by contemplating on His love for us as John and Magdalene did.


Written by His Eminence, Cardinal William SC Goh, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore © All Rights Reserved.

Wednesday, 25 December 2024

THE POWER OF WITNESSING

20241226 THE POWER OF WITNESSING

 

First reading

Acts 6:8-10,7:54-59

The martyrdom of Stephen

Stephen was filled with grace and power and began to work miracles and great signs among the people. But then certain people came forward to debate with Stephen, some from Cyrene and Alexandria who were members of the synagogue called the Synagogue of Freedmen, and others from Cilicia and Asia. They found they could not get the better of him because of his wisdom, and because it was the Spirit that prompted what he said. They were infuriated when they heard this, and ground their teeth at him.

  But Stephen, filled with the Holy Spirit, gazed into heaven and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing at God’s right hand. ‘I can see heaven thrown open’ he said ‘and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God.’ At this all the members of the council shouted out and stopped their ears with their hands; then they all rushed at him, sent him out of the city and stoned him. The witnesses put down their clothes at the feet of a young man called Saul. As they were stoning him, Stephen said in invocation, ‘Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.’


Responsorial Psalm

Psalm 30(31):3-4,6,8,16-17

Into your hands, O Lord, I commend my spirit.

Be a rock of refuge for me,

  a mighty stronghold to save me,

for you are my rock, my stronghold.

  For your name’s sake, lead me and guide me.

Into your hands, O Lord, I commend my spirit.

Into your hands I commend my spirit.

  It is you who will redeem me, Lord.

As for me, I trust in the Lord:

  let me be glad and rejoice in your love.

Into your hands, O Lord, I commend my spirit.

My life is in your hands, deliver me

  from the hands of those who hate me.

Let your face shine on your servant.

  Save me in your love.

Into your hands, O Lord, I commend my spirit.


Gospel Acclamation

Ps117:26,27

Alleluia, alleluia!

Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord:

the Lord God is our light.

Alleluia!


Gospel

Matthew 10:17-22

The Spirit of your Father will be speaking in you

Jesus said to his disciples: ‘Beware of men: they will hand you over to sanhedrins and scourge you in their synagogues. You will be dragged before governors and kings for my sake, to bear witness before them and the pagans. But when they hand you over, do not worry about how to speak or what to say; what you are to say will be given to you when the time comes; because it is not you who will be speaking; the Spirit of your Father will be speaking in you.

  ‘Brother will betray brother to death, and the father his child; children will rise against their parents and have them put to death. You will be hated by all men on account of my name; but the man who stands firm to the end will be saved.’

 

 

26 December 2024, Thursday, St Stephen, the First Martyr

THE POWER OF WITNESSING


SCRIPTURE READINGS: [Acts 6:8-10,7:54-59Matthew 10:17-22]

Today, we celebrate the Feast of the first Martyr, St Stephen, who died for Christ whilst witnessing to Him.  It seems strange that this feast falls immediately after the joyous and peaceful celebration of the birth of Christ.  It seems rather out of place to have such a feast celebrated side by side with Christmas, which is meant to be a sentimental feast contemplating on the innocent infant Jesus.  Perhaps the Church wants us to really come down to earth.  When God chose to be born as a man and live among men, He literally came down to earth.  This life is complicated and not as idealistic as some of us think.  We must not take refuge at Christmas by withdrawing from the realities of life.  There is a real temptation for some of us to take Christmas as a sentimental celebration, singing nice hymns, having nice fellowship and meals.  Of course, it is not that such celebrations are not in order, but we must not forget the real meaning of Christmas.

What is Christmas, then, if not to make God present in our lives?  At Christmas, we celebrate the incarnation of our Lord.  In Him, we see God present in a most humble and non-threatening manner in a child, and born in a stable.  At Christmas, we see the self-emptying love of God because God gave Himself to us without reservation.  However, this is just the beginning of a lifelong giving in history.  Coming to birth is but the beginning of a lifelong martyrdom.  When a child is born, we rejoice, but that child will have a long way to journey in life and fulfil his purpose in the world.  He will have to go through many trials and difficulties.  So too for Jesus.  The persecution of King Herod was but a veiled anticipation of more persecutions to come.  The reason for His coming at His incarnation comes to full flowering at His death and resurrection.  The incarnation was destined for the passion.  Christ came to die for us on the cross for our salvation.

Consequently, we have St Stephen who incarnated the Lord in his life.  How can we also incarnate Christ in our lives?  We are called to take a page from St Stephen.  We must first begin by going back to the scriptures to understand how Jesus is the fulfilment of the prophets from of old.  We must go back to the history of salvation as recorded in the scriptures, just as Stephen did when he illustrated the key points in his defence of our Lord before the Sanhedrin.

 

Stephen showed that he had a good grasp of our Lord, meditating on his life.  Through his familiarity with the Word of God, he understood Jesus as the new temple of God.  In the sacrificial death of our Lord, Stephen knew that the new Temple referred to His body given up on the cross for our salvation, replacing the Old Testament sacrifices.  Stephen was able to defend the Lord; that He was fulfilling the plan of God for humanity, and that He was the one that was announced by the prophets.  In Him, God made Himself definitively and truly present.  For this reason, it can be said that Jesus is the place of true worship.  He is both the victim and the high priest of the new sacrifice. We, too, must immerse ourselves in the scriptures and contemplate on His divine plan.

Secondly, Stephen learnt to surrender everything into the hands of His Father.  He showed his total confidence in the Father even though everything was going against him.  When he was stoned to death, he said, “in invocation, ‘Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.'”  This was the same prayer that Jesus prayed on the cross.  In spite of Him being put to death, He never gave up hope on His Father.  Instead, with utter humility, trust and confidence, He believed that the Father will put things right and that He would somehow vindicate Him and His works.  So too Stephen, when he was brought before the Sanhedrin.  He had no fear before the Council and spoke forcefully and with conviction.

Stephen taught us how to commend everything into the hands of God as well.  Imitating the open arms of Stephen and our Lord, we must welcome whatever happens to us in our lives, good or bad.  Life is never a bed of roses.  We will have our difficulties and moments of joy as well.  But when we trust God, we will be able to bear everything graciously, using them as moments for personal growth and the building of relationships.  To witness to the Lord does not mean that we are always happy because life is without difficulties or trials, but that we are happy and at peace in accepting everything that comes our way with gratitude because we abandon ourselves into the hands of the Lord.

This is what the responsorial psalm is inviting us as well.  “Be a rock of refuge for me, a mighty stronghold to save me, for you are my rock, my stronghold.  For your name’s sake, lead me and guide me.  Into your hands I commend my spirit. It is you who will redeem me, Lord. As for me, I trust in the Lord: let me be glad and rejoice in your love. My life is in your hands, deliver me from the hands of those who hate me. Let your face shine on your servant. Save me in your love.”   God is our refuge and we can trust that He will redeem us in spite of those who discourage us, just as those who discouraged our Lord on the cross. “The leaders scoffed at him, saying, ‘He saved others; let him save himself if he is the Messiah of God, his chosen one!’ The soldiers also mocked him, coming up and offering him sour wine, and saying, ‘If you are the King of the Jews, save yourself!'” (Lk 23:35f)

Thirdly, from Stephen, we can learn how to imitate the Lord in forgiving our enemies.  Forgiveness is something that is greatly underscored in the bible and given great emphasis by our Lord. Jesus did not simply teach us not to take revenge, but He lived out His preaching by not retaliating against His enemies when accused falsely and was put to death on the cross.  On the cross, He not only excused His enemies for their ignorance in crucifying Him but He also prayed for their forgiveness.  This was the way Stephen prayed as well.  “Then he knelt down and said aloud, ‘Lord, do not hold this sin against them’; and with these words he fell asleep.”

 

Indeed, forgiveness is much stronger than violence and might.  It was because of the way that Stephen died whilst forgiving his enemies that Saul, who was a witness to his death, was touched.  “They all rushed at him, sent him out of the city and stoned him. The witnesses put down their clothes at the feet of a young man called Saul. Saul entirely approved of the killing.”  Saul who watched this incident must had been struck in his heart by the graciousness, mercy and tranquillity of Stephen when he was stoned to death.  There was no anger, rancour or resentment.  There was only mercy, love and forgiveness.  He had to testify to the truth about Jesus.  He meant no harm to anyone.  We, too, must learn from Stephen that forgiveness is the way to win hearts for our Lord.  Using the law and punitive actions do not necessarily change lives, but often we make them more bitter, resentful and angry with the world.  What is needed today for broken and hateful and violent people is to help them to experience divine mercy and forgiveness.  Forgiveness is the way to peace, to allay anger, and reconciliation.  Forgiveness is the way to soften harden hearts, as was the case with Saul.  He thought he did the right thing but he was challenged to rethink his action.

But at the end of the day, whether it is to surrender everything into the hands of God or to forgive our enemies, we must follow St Stephen who sought to imitate Christ in his life by believing in the power of prayer and intercession.   We are told that Jesus prayed in the Garden of Gethsemane before He undertook the passion.  Jesus prayed at the cross for His enemies.  Jesus prayed to the Father to accomplish the task He had begun.  So too, Stephen.  He prayed as Jesus did.  Forgiveness can happen only through prayer when we keep our eyes on Jesus.  Without contemplating on Christ’s incarnation and passion, we will not be able to find strength to forgive those who have hurt us unjustly.  From a life of prayer, we will find the strength to endure our own call to martyrdom.  We must ask without ceasing the Holy Spirit to enlighten and strengthen us in our trials.  Little by little, we are called to be faithful to Christ and be a witness to His love and mercy through our daily life, self-sacrifice, tolerance, forgiveness and acts of charity.  With Stephen, we inspire hearts to change.


Written by His Eminence, Cardinal William SC Goh, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore © All Rights Reserved. 

CALLED TO BE GIFT TO OTHERS BY RECEIVING THE GIFT OF SONSHIP

20241225 CALLED TO BE GIFT TO OTHERS BY RECEIVING THE GIFT OF SONSHIP

 

First reading

Isaiah 9:1-7

A Son is given to us

The people that walked in darkness

has seen a great light;

on those who live in a land of deep shadow

a light has shone.

You have made their gladness greater,

you have made their joy increase;

they rejoice in your presence

as men rejoice at harvest time,

as men are happy when they are dividing the spoils.

For the yoke that was weighing on him,

the bar across his shoulders,

the rod of his oppressor,

these you break as on the day of Midian.

For all the footgear of battle,

every cloak rolled in blood,

is burnt,

and consumed by fire.

For there is a child born for us,

a son given to us

and dominion is laid on his shoulders;

and this is the name they give him:

Wonder-Counsellor, Mighty-God,

Eternal-Father, Prince-of-Peace.

Wide is his dominion

in a peace that has no end,

for the throne of David

and for his royal power,

which he establishes and makes secure

in justice and integrity.

From this time onwards and for ever,

the jealous love of the Lord of Hosts will do this.


Responsorial Psalm

Psalm 95(96):1-3,11-13

Today a saviour has been born to us: he is Christ the Lord.

O sing a new song to the Lord,

  sing to the Lord all the earth.

  O sing to the Lord, bless his name.

Today a saviour has been born to us: he is Christ the Lord.

Proclaim his help day by day,

  tell among the nations his glory

  and his wonders among all the peoples.

Today a saviour has been born to us: he is Christ the Lord.

Let the heavens rejoice and earth be glad,

  let the sea and all within it thunder praise,

let the land and all it bears rejoice,

  all the trees of the wood shout for joy

at the presence of the Lord for he comes,

  he comes to rule the earth.

Today a saviour has been born to us: he is Christ the Lord.

With justice he will rule the world,

  he will judge the peoples with his truth.

Today a saviour has been born to us: he is Christ the Lord.


Second reading

Titus 2:11-14

God's grace has been revealed to the whole human race

God’s grace has been revealed, and it has made salvation possible for the whole human race and taught us that what we have to do is to give up everything that does not lead to God, and all our worldly ambitions; we must be self-restrained and live good and religious lives here in this present world, while we are waiting in hope for the blessing which will come with the Appearing of the glory of our great God and saviour Christ Jesus. He sacrificed himself for us in order to set us free from all wickedness and to purify a people so that it could be his very own and would have no ambition except to do good.


Gospel Acclamation

Lk2:10-11

Alleluia, alleluia!

I bring you news of great joy:

today a saviour has been born to us, Christ the Lord.

Alleluia!


Gospel

Luke 2:1-14

'In the town of David a saviour has been born to you'

Caesar Augustus issued a decree for a census of the whole world to be taken. This census – the first – took place while Quirinius was governor of Syria, and everyone went to his own town to be registered. So Joseph set out from the town of Nazareth in Galilee and travelled up to Judaea, to the town of David called Bethlehem, since he was of David’s House and line, in order to be registered together with Mary, his betrothed, who was with child. While they were there the time came for her to have her child, and she gave birth to a son, her first born. She wrapped him in swaddling clothes, and laid him in a manger because there was no room for them at the inn. 

  In the countryside close by there were shepherds who lived in the fields and took it in turns to watch their flocks during the night. The angel of the Lord appeared to them and the glory of the Lord shone round them. They were terrified, but the angel said, ‘Do not be afraid. Listen, I bring you news of great joy, a joy to be shared by the whole people. Today in the town of David a saviour has been born to you; he is Christ the Lord. And here is a sign for you: you will find a baby wrapped in swaddling clothes and lying in a manger.’ And suddenly with the angel there was a great throng of the heavenly host, praising God and singing:

‘Glory to God in the highest heaven,

and peace to men who enjoy his favour.’

 

 

25 December 2024, Wednesday, Nativity of the Lord

CALLED TO BE GIFT TO OTHERS BY RECEIVING THE GIFT OF SONSHIP


SCRIPTURE READINGS: [ISA 9:1-7PS 96:1-3,11-13TIT 2:11-14LK 2:1-14]

At Christmas, it is a tradition for us to give gifts, especially to our loved ones and to the poor.  This practice of giving gifts at Christmas unfortunately has been so commercialized that people forget the origin of this practice.  Some give because of social pressure to give.  Others give because it is expected of them.  Some give because everyone gives.  Yet, the origin of giving springs from the giving of God Himself in Christ Jesus.  In the gospel of John, we read, “For God so loved the world that he gave his only Son, so that everyone who believes in him may not perish but may have eternal life.”

But it is more than just God giving us His only Son.  Jesus is given to us for a purpose, so that He could be our Saviour.   This is the refrain of the Church, “Today a saviour has been born to us: he is Christ the Lord.”  It is the fulfilment of the prophet Isaiah, “For there is a child born for us, a son given to us and dominion is laid on his shoulders; and this is the name they give him: Wonder-Counsellor, Mighty-God, Eternal-Father, Prince-of-Peace. Wide is his dominion in a peace that has no end, for the throne of David and for his royal power, which he establishes and makes secure in justice and integrity. From this time onwards and for ever, the jealous love of the Lord of Hosts will do this.”  Indeed, Christ Jesus would establish His dynasty and kingship of peace and justice.  As the responsorial psalm said, “Let the heavens rejoice and earth be glad, let the sea and all within it thunder praise, let the land and all it bears rejoice, all the trees of the wood shout for joy at the presence of the Lord for he comes, he comes to rule the earth.  With justice he will rule the world, he will judge the peoples with his truth.”  He has come to restore justice, peace and harmony in the world.

What is true justice?  For many of us, we think of justice in terms of fighting for our rights and punishing our enemies.  But this is not how Christ came to bring about justice.  He came to announce to us that God loves us and has forgiven us.  The gift of Jesus to us is the gift of peace that comes from the assurance of God’s unconditional love and forgiveness in Christ.  This is what the angels meant when they sang, “Glory to God in the highest heaven, and peace to men who enjoy his favour.”  In saying this, they were not saying that God will give peace only to those who are good and obedient to His commandments.  For if peace is the reward of good behaviour, we do not need to sing “Glory to God.”  Rather, because we who are sinners are the object of God’s goodwill, regardless of our state of being, this is what should cause us to be amazed at the generosity and sacrifice of God.  Through Christ, therefore, God justified us by His death and resurrection.  Our sins are forgiven and we are loved and accepted.  This is the first aspect of the gift of God, an unmerited gift.

But this gift is also the life of Christ Himself given to us so that we can follow His way.  Forgiveness of our sins is but the first stage towards finding life.  We need to walk in the truth, in the light and in the Way.  As the prophet said, “The people that walked in darkness has seen a great light; on those who live in a land of deep shadow a light has shone. You have made their gladness greater, you have made their joy increase; they rejoice in your presence as men rejoice at harvest time, as men are happy when they are dividing the spoils.”  Jesus came to be the Light of the world.  He came to show us the way to bring peace through love and forgiveness.  He came to take away the burdens that we carry because of anger, resentment and hatred of our enemies.  He did this by being the Suffering Servant of God.  Indeed, as the prophet said, “For the yoke that was weighing on him, the barb across his shoulders, the rod of his oppressor, these you break as on the day of Midian. For all the footgear of battle, every cloak rolled in blood, is burnt, and consumed by fire.”  St John wrote, “There was a man sent from God, whose name was John. He came as a witness to testify to the light, so that all might believe through him. He himself was not the light, but he came to testify to the light.  The true light, which enlightens everyone, was coming into the world.”  (Jn 1: 6-10)

St Paul elaborates how Jesus is the Light to the world by inviting us to share in the sacrificial love of Christ.  To be a gift to others requires us to give more than mere external gifts.  At Christmas, giving of gifts is but a mere fraction or an expression of our love for someone.  But for God, He gave us Himself at Christmas, holding nothing back.  He gave us His only Son, so that Jesus in turn might give up His life for us.  “He sacrificed himself for us in order to set us free from all wickedness and to purify a people so that it could be his very own and would have no ambition except to do good.”   Indeed, the gift of Jesus was more than just the giving of His life to teach us and show us the way, but to give His life for us by dying on the cross.  

In this gift of Christ, we come to realize that peace and happiness in life is ours if we are ready to do the will of God, and to do everything for the good of others instead of striving to fulfil our selfish ambitions in life.  St Paul wrote, “God’s grace has been revealed, and it has made salvation possible for the whole human race and taught us that what we have to do is to give up everything that does not lead to God, and all our worldly ambitions; we must be self-restrained and live good and religious lives here in this present world, while we are waiting in hope for the blessing which will come with the appearing of the glory of our great God and saviour Christ Jesus.”  We must seek to live in the light of the gospel, which is the manifestation of God’s will.  We need to strive to live a life of integrity ourselves.  When we put the interests of others before ours, this world will be a more harmonious place.  This is why the giving of gifts, despite all its limitations, is an act of goodwill that will help people to feel appreciated and loved, so that in turn, they will also do likewise to others.

Indeed, in the gospel, we see how unselfish and humble our God is.  When He came to be born on this earth, He did not come in His glory.  He chose to be born in a manger, stripped of His majesty.  When He came, the first announcement was not to those who lived in the palaces or the temple, but to the uncouth shepherds in the country side.  This is what we read, “In the countryside close by there were shepherds who lived in the fields and took it in turns to watch their flocks during the night. The angel of the Lord appeared to them and the glory of the Lord shone round them. They were terrified, but the angel said, ‘Do not be afraid. Listen, I bring you news of great joy, a joy to be shared by the whole people. Today in the town of David a saviour has been born to you; he is Christ the Lord. And here is a sign for you: you will find a baby wrapped in swaddling clothes and lying in a manger.” 

From this humble giving of God in Christ, we therefore must give Him the greatest of all gifts.   If we are to find the capacity to do what Jesus did, we must first give Him a place in our hearts.  We read in the gospel, “While they were there the time came for her to have her child, and she gave birth to a son, her first born. She wrapped him in swaddling clothes, and laid him in a manger because there was no room for them at the inn.”  “There was no room for Him in the inn” – such were the terse and tragic words of the evangelist, a judgment on the people.  St John’s gospel puts it in a more explicit manner.  “He was in the world, and the world came into being through him; yet the world did not know him. He came to what was his own, and his own people did not accept him.”  (Jn 1:10f)

So the ultimate gift that Jesus wants to give us is the gift of sonship in Him.  St John continued, “But to all who received him, who believed in his name, he gave power to become children of God, who were born, not of blood or of the will of the flesh or of the will of man, but of God.”  (Jn 1:12f) Jesus came to give us nothing less than Himself so that we can become sons in the Son.  This is why, He asks us to give Him a place in our hearts so that we too can be given the grace to share our life and love like Him, and therefore truly experience the joy of living as God’s sons and daughters.  Becoming His children is the greatest gift of Jesus from His Father to us.  No greater gift can we receive at Christmas than for Jesus to live in us!


Written by His Eminence, Cardinal William SC Goh, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore © All Rights Reserved.