Sunday, 3 May 2015

20150503 COMMUNION IN MISSION: ROOTED IN CHRIST AND HIS CHURCH

20150503 COMMUNION IN MISSION: ROOTED IN CHRIST AND HIS CHURCH
Readings at Mass

First reading
Acts 9:26-31 ©
When Saul got to Jerusalem he tried to join the disciples, but they were all afraid of him: they could not believe he was really a disciple. Barnabas, however, took charge of him, introduced him to the apostles, and explained how the Lord had appeared to Saul and spoken to him on his journey, and how he had preached boldly at Damascus in the name of Jesus. Saul now started to go round with them in Jerusalem, preaching fearlessly in the name of the Lord. But after he had spoken to the Hellenists, and argued with them, they became determined to kill him. When the brothers knew, they took him to Caesarea, and sent him off from there to Tarsus.
  The churches throughout Judaea, Galilee and Samaria were now left in peace, building themselves up, living in the fear of the Lord, and filled with the consolation of the Holy Spirit.

Psalm
Psalm 21:26-28,30-32 ©
You, Lord, are my praise in the great assembly.
or
Alleluia!
My vows I will pay before those who fear him.
  The poor shall eat and shall have their fill.
They shall praise the Lord, those who seek him.
  May their hearts live for ever and ever!
You, Lord, are my praise in the great assembly.
or
Alleluia!
All the earth shall remember and return to the Lord,
  all families of the nations worship before him;
They shall worship him, all the mighty of the earth;
  before him shall bow all who go down to the dust.
You, Lord, are my praise in the great assembly.
or
Alleluia!
And my soul shall live for him, my children serve him.
  They shall tell of the Lord to generations yet to come,
declare his faithfulness to peoples yet unborn:
  ‘These things the Lord has done.’
You, Lord, are my praise in the great assembly.
or
Alleluia!

Second reading
1 John 3:18-24 ©
My children,
our love is not to be just words or mere talk,
but something real and active;
only by this can we be certain
that we are children of the truth
and be able to quieten our conscience in his presence,
whatever accusations it may raise against us,
because God is greater than our conscience and he knows everything.
My dear people,
if we cannot be condemned by our own conscience,
we need not be afraid in God’s presence,
and whatever we ask him,
we shall receive,
because we keep his commandments
and live the kind of life that he wants.
His commandments are these:
that we believe in the name of his Son Jesus Christ
and that we love one another
as he told us to.
Whoever keeps his commandments
lives in God and God lives in him.
We know that he lives in us
by the Spirit that he has given us.

Gospel Acclamation
Jn15:4,5
Alleluia, alleluia!
Make your home in me, as I make mine in you.
Whoever remains in me bears fruit in plenty.
Alleluia!

Gospel
John 15:1-8 ©
Jesus said:
‘I am the true vine,
and my Father is the vinedresser.
Every branch in me that bears no fruit
he cuts away,
and every branch that does bear fruit
he prunes to make it bear even more.
You are pruned already,
by means of the word that I have spoken to you.
Make your home in me, as I make mine in you.
As a branch cannot bear fruit all by itself,
but must remain part of the vine,
neither can you unless you remain in me.
I am the vine,
you are the branches.
Whoever remains in me, with me in him,
bears fruit in plenty;
for cut off from me you can do nothing.
Anyone who does not remain in me
is like a branch that has been thrown away – he withers;
these branches are collected and thrown on the fire,
and they are burnt.
If you remain in me
and my words remain in you,
you may ask what you will
and you shall get it.
It is to the glory of my Father that you should bear much fruit,
and then you will be my disciples.’

COMMUNION IN MISSION: ROOTED IN CHRIST AND HIS CHURCH

We read of the dramatic conversion of St Paul.  He was once a persecutor of the Christians.  But one day on his way to persecute the Christians at Damascus, the Lord appeared to Him.  That encounter with the Lord was a life-changing experience.  His life was never the same again.  He was struck blind temporarily by the light of truth, the light of Christ.   He was enlightened on his ignorance about the Christians, symbolized by his blindness and regaining of his sight.  He was forgiven and later on, from persecutor turned missionary and preacher for Christ. 
What does it take to have this new life?  When we have a kergymatic experience through faith in Christ’s love and mercy!  This is the only condition.  It is the experience of being loved, forgiven and healed by Christ.  This is what the kerygma is all about.   Justification is not through our efforts or merits.  No one can be saved by doing good works because we know that our hearts are never pure and what we do is not always without conditions.  Otherwise, many of us would be condemned by our conscience.  John assures us, “My dear people, if we cannot be condemned by our own conscience, we need not be afraid in God’s presence and whatever we ask him, we shall receive, because we keep his commandments and live the kind of life that he wants.”   The only way to calm our conscience is to rely not on our efforts and merits because we will never be good enough to go to heaven but to depend on His mercy and grace.
This explains why St John tells us this that “His commandments are these: that we believe in the name of his Son Jesus Christ and that we love one another as he told us to.  Whoever keeps his commandments lives in God and God lives in him. We know that he lives in us by the Spirit that he has given us.”  Salvation and peace comes from believing in Christ who is the mercy of God and His forgiveness.  Realizing that we are always loved and forgiven in spite of our sinfulness, we now find the strength to keep His commandment of love.  We live a good life, the life of Christ, not out of fear or obligation but simply because we want to share the joy and love in our hearts.
What are the signs that we have had a real conversion experience?
The sure sign that we have encountered the Lord and had a conversion experience is firstly the change of lifestyle and the desire to be a disciple of the Lord.   We will not go back to that life of sin and slavery anymore, having tasted the joy and freedom of the life of the Spirit.  This was what we read about St Paul.   “When Saul got to Jerusalem he tried to join the disciples, but they were all afraid of him: they could not believe he was really a disciple.”  They could not believe that a persecutor of Christians could overnight be transformed to a disciple of the Lord.
Secondly, the corollary sign is that of evangelization.   If there is no real desire and passion to announce the Good News to others, it means that our conversion is weak.  If the experience is an overpowering experience, we will want to share with others simply out of love for others whom we hope might be able to also share our indescribable joy, peace and freedom. Once we are touched by the Lord, like St Paul, we want to proclaim the Good News about Jesus and give testimony to His work in our lives.  Indeed, we read “Saul now started to go round with them in Jerusalem, preaching fearlessly in the name of the Lord. But after he had spoken to the Hellenists, and argued with them, they became determined to kill him.”
Thirdly, it is to live a life of integrity.  “My dear people, if we cannot be condemned by our own conscience, we need not be afraid in God’s presence, and whatever we ask him, we shall receive, because we keep his commandments and live the kind of life that he wants.”  The proclamation of the Good News goes beyond words and sharing.  It involves living a life of love and compassion.  This is the clearest sign of conversion.  St John wrote, “My children, our love is not to be just words or mere talk, but something real and active; only by this can we be certain that we are the children of the truth.”  The proclamation of the truth when not matched with a life of truth puts our proclamation in question.  The early Christians could accept St Paul only because they saw a tremendous change in his lifestyle and most of all, his sincerity demonstrated by his actions.
However, this lifestyle cannot be taken for granted.  Conversion is an ongoing experience and process.   We need to grow in Christian maturity.  Consequently, we need to be intentional disciples like St Paul.  We need to be purified in our faith.  Jesus says, “I am the true vine, and my Father is the vinedresser. Every branch in me that bears no fruit he cuts away, and every branch that does bear fruit he prunes to make it bear even more.”   There are still many areas in our lives that need healing.  We are like onions.  When one layer of skin is peeled away, we see another layer.  We have been putting on so many masks in lives.  We have allowed many hurtful incidents in our lives to be kept in our unconscious.  This causes us to react when we face new situations or respond with selfish motives.  So we all need pruning. 
Disciples of Christ, like St Paul, must take formation seriously.  The real problem with many of us after a conversion experience is the desire to spread the gospel.  Many are keen to help out in the Church ministry or to be involved in the social apostolate of mercy.  Such desires are certainly noble and must be commended.  Unfortunately, most of us are only interested to serve but do not have the foundation.  We want to serve before we are formed.  That was the same mistake of St Paul.  We read that several days later, he started to proclaim that Christ is the Son of God.  He was not only rejected by the people but also among the disciples of Christ.  Without a strong spiritual formation, the residues of the old Adam will come back to haunt us.  In the process of serving others, the old wounds will resurface as we meet other wounded people whom we try to help.  Instead of healing them, we become wounded ourselves because we are still not healed sufficiently to be wounded healers.
Consequently, we need first and foremost to be one with Christ.  Jesus said, “Make your home in me, as I make mine in you. As a branch cannot bear fruit all by itself, but must remain part of the vine, neither can you unless you remain in me. I am the vine, you are the branches. Whoever remains in me, with me in him, bears fruit in plenty; for cut off from me you can do nothing.”  We must always stay close to the Lord in prayer and in our life.
A strong prayer life demands a good foundation of the Word of God and a love for the Word.  We cannot grow and mature in faith unless we are pruned by the Word.  This was what Jesus said, “You are pruned already, by means of the word that I have spoken to you.” We must read the scriptures daily and be challenged, inspired and motivated by the Word of God.  Praying the scriptures is the way by which Christ speaks to us.
Secondly, we also must be grafted to the body of Christ, the Church.  We need to be in communion with the Church.  We have in the first reading, the kindness of Barnabas who introduced Paul to the community.  “Barnabas, however, took charge of him, introduced him to the apostles, and explained how the Lord had appeared to Saul and spoken to him on his journey, and how he had preached boldly at Damascus in the name of Jesus.”  We need constant support from the Body of Christ.  We are not alone in the mission.  Without the acceptance of our fellow Catholics, the love of the community, we cannot carry out the mission of the Church.  We read that after Paul had spoken to the Hellenists, and argued with them, they became determined to kill him. When the brothers knew, they took him to Caesarea, and sent him off from there to Tarsus.”   It is the love and care of the Christian community that Christ becomes real to us and to others. 
We must therefore find a Catholic group or small community to belong to.   However, it is not a matter of being a member of a ministry or some church organizations.  More importantly, we need to belong to a cell group of four or five members who gather weekly to pray and share the Word of God together.  Without a community to support us, we will eventually stray from the truth because we are weak and easily distracted.  Jesus warns us, “Anyone who does not remain in me is like a branch that has been thrown away – he withers; these branches are collected and thrown on the fire, and they are burnt.”
Indeed, if we are faithful to what the Lord tells us in today’s gospel, then we can be sure our prayers will always be heard.  We are guaranteed of success in our mission.  “If you remain in me and my words remain in you, you may ask what you will and you shall get it. It is to the glory of my Father that you should bear much fruit, and then you will be my disciples.”  When the Word of Christ is in us, we share His mind and heart.  Whatever we do, it is with the same intention of Christ who comes to serve and not to be served.  With the Spirit of Christ in us, we live the life of Christ.  St John says, “Whoever keeps his commandments lives in God and God lives in him. We know that he lives in us by the Spirit that he has given us.”


Written by The Most Rev William Goh
Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore
© All Rights Reserved


Friday, 1 May 2015

20150502 THE INADEQUACY OF WORDS AND DEEDS

20150502 THE INADEQUACY OF WORDS AND DEEDS

Readings at Mass

First reading
Acts 13:44-52 ©
The next sabbath almost the whole town assembled to hear the word of God. When they saw the crowds, the Jews, prompted by jealousy, used blasphemies and contradicted everything Paul said. Then Paul and Barnabas spoke out boldly. ‘We had to proclaim the word of God to you first, but since you have rejected it, since you do not think yourselves worthy of eternal life, we must turn to the pagans. For this is what the Lord commanded us to do when he said:
I have made you a light for the nations,
so that my salvation may reach the ends of the earth.’
It made the pagans very happy to hear this and they thanked the Lord for his message; all who were destined for eternal life became believers. Thus the word of the Lord spread through the whole countryside.
  But the Jews worked upon some of the devout women of the upper classes and the leading men of the city and persuaded them to turn against Paul and Barnabas and expel them from their territory. So they shook the dust from their feet in defiance and went off to Iconium; but the disciples were filled with joy and the Holy Spirit.

Psalm
Psalm 97:1-4 ©
All the ends of the earth have seen the salvation of our God.
or
Alleluia!
Sing a new song to the Lord
  for he has worked wonders.
His right hand and his holy arm
  have brought salvation.
All the ends of the earth have seen the salvation of our God.
or
Alleluia!
The Lord has made known his salvation;
  has shown his justice to the nations.
He has remembered his truth and love
  for the house of Israel.
All the ends of the earth have seen the salvation of our God.
or
Alleluia!
All the ends of the earth have seen
  the salvation of our God.
Shout to the Lord, all the earth,
  ring out your joy.
All the ends of the earth have seen the salvation of our God.
or
Alleluia!

Gospel Acclamation
Rm6:9
Alleluia, alleluia!
Christ, having been raised from the dead, will never die again.
Death has no power over him any more.
Alleluia!
Or
Jn8:31-32
Alleluia, alleluia!
If you make my word your home
you will indeed be my disciples,
and you will learn the truth, says the Lord.
Alleluia!

Gospel
John 14:7-14 ©
Jesus said to his disciples:
‘If you know me, you know my Father too.
From this moment you know him and have seen him.’
Philip said, ‘Lord, let us see the Father and then we shall be satisfied.’
  ‘Have I been with you all this time, Philip,’ said Jesus to him, ‘and you still do not know me?
‘To have seen me is to have seen the Father,
so how can you say, “Let us see the Father”?
Do you not believe
that I am in the Father and the Father is in me?
The words I say to you I do not speak as from myself:
it is the Father, living in me, who is doing this work.
You must believe me when I say
that I am in the Father and the Father is in me;
believe it on the evidence of this work, if for no other reason.
I tell you most solemnly,
whoever believes in me
will perform the same works as I do myself,
he will perform even greater works,
because I am going to the Father.
Whatever you ask for in my name I will do,
so that the Father may be glorified in the Son.
If you ask for anything in my name,
I will do it.’


THE INADEQUACY OF WORDS AND DEEDS


SCRIPTURE READINGS: ACTS 13:44-52; JN 14:7-14
The common theme of both scripture readings is the rejection of the Good News.   The Jews could not accept Jesus. Not only could they not accept His teachings but they could not accept His deeds as well.  In the first reading too, we are told how Paul and Barnabas were rejected by their fellow Jews.  They were finally expelled from the city.
What can these two incidents tell us?  The most important lesson we can learn from them is that words and deeds are inadequate means of conveying the truth.  What I say, can be interpreted in different ways by different people.  What I do, even if these are good deeds, they can be interpreted differently, for different people would impute different motives to what I do.    Thus, what you think I am saying is not what I really mean; and what you think about why I am doing it is not the reason for my doing.
Consequently, we must hold that there is no pure objectivity in the recipients of the message.  This is not to deny that there is pure objectivity per se.  Because the recipients’ world view will determine the way he understands something.   That is why, what we see, what we hear, what we think is who we are.  Our conclusions and judgments tell us more about ourselves than about the objective reality of something.   Hence, take the scripture readings for example.  This same gospel text was read yesterday and will be read again tomorrow.  But yet we can derive different message from it simply because the subject and context change.
For this reason, it behooves to avoid judging people.  Because in every judgment that we render to others, we are simply passing judgment on ourselves.  All judgments are relative, since the vantage point of judgment is always within one’s context and horizon.  Furthermore, this teaches us not to take people’s comments, whether positive or negative, too seriously.  What they say about us actually say more about themselves than the objective reality of ourselves.   Different people will judge us differently.
The only person who knows us is none other than ourselves.  That is if we are true and honest with ourselves.  Indeed, Jesus and the apostles were true to themselves.  Jesus, we are told, experienced His deep union with the Father so much so that He could claim that He is in the Father and the Father works in Him.  Jesus knew Himself.  The apostles too knew their experience of Christ in their lives as true. This explains why they did not feel the compulsion to coerce people into accepting their message.  They simply wanted to share.  And even when their message was rejected, we are told that Paul and Barnabas shook the dust from their feet and went away full of joy in the Holy Spirit.  They must have been aware that truth, life and love in the final analysis cannot be transmitted.  One can only point the way but one cannot undertake the journey on someone else’s behalf.
This is the truth of life.  Those who experience the truth and the life of God will not say because they cannot say.  Those who do not experience might be saying a lot, but they do not know what they are saying.


Written by The Most Rev William Goh
Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore
© All Rights Reserved


20150501 JESUS IS THE WAY TO THE FATHER

20150501 JESUS IS THE WAY TO THE FATHER

Readings at Mass

First reading
Acts 13:26-33 ©
Paul stood up in the synagogue at Antioch in Pisidia, held up a hand for silence and began to speak:
  ‘My brothers, sons of Abraham’s race, and all you who fear God, this message of salvation is meant for you. What the people of Jerusalem and their rulers did, though they did not realise it, was in fact to fulfil the prophecies read on every sabbath. Though they found nothing to justify his death, they condemned him and asked Pilate to have him executed. When they had carried out everything that scripture foretells about him they took him down from the tree and buried him in a tomb. But God raised him from the dead, and for many days he appeared to those who had accompanied him from Galilee to Jerusalem: and it is these same companions of his who are now his witnesses before our people.
  ‘We have come here to tell you the Good News. It was to our ancestors that God made the promise but it is to us, their children, that he has fulfilled it, by raising Jesus from the dead. As scripture says in the second psalm: You are my son: today I have become your father.

Psalm
Psalm 2:6-11 ©
You are my Son. It is I who have begotten you this day.
or
Alleluia!
‘It is I who have set up my king
  on Zion, my holy mountain.’
I will announce the decree of the Lord:
The Lord said to me: ‘You are my Son.
  It is I who have begotten you this day.
You are my Son. It is I who have begotten you this day.
or
Alleluia!
‘Ask and I shall bequeath you the nations,
  put the ends of the earth in your possession.
With a rod of iron you will break them,
  shatter them like a potter’s jar.’
You are my Son. It is I who have begotten you this day.
or
Alleluia!
Now, O kings, understand,
  take warning, rulers of the earth;
serve the Lord with awe
  and trembling, pay him your homage.
You are my Son. It is I who have begotten you this day.
or
Alleluia!

Gospel Acclamation
Col3:1
Alleluia, alleluia!
Since you have been brought back to true life with Christ,
you must look for the things that are in heaven, where Christ is,
sitting at God’s right hand.
Alleluia!
Or
Jn14:6
Alleluia, alleluia!
I am the Way, the Truth and the Life, says the Lord;
No one can come to the Father except through me.
Alleluia!

Gospel
John 14:1-6 ©
Jesus said to his disciples:
‘Do not let your hearts be troubled.
Trust in God still, and trust in me.
There are many rooms in my Father’s house;
if there were not, I should have told you.
I am going now to prepare a place for you,
and after I have gone and prepared you a place,
I shall return to take you with me;
so that where I am
you may be too.
You know the way to the place where I am going.’
Thomas said, ‘Lord, we do not know where you are going, so how can we know the way?’ Jesus said:
‘I am the Way, the Truth and the Life.
No one can come to the Father except through me.’

JESUS IS THE WAY TO THE FATHER


SCRIPTURE READINGS: ACTS 13:26-33; JOHN 14:1-6.
The context of Jesus’ last farewell discourse is the Last Supper.  At this last meal with His disciples, Jesus prepared them for His departure.  We can feel with the disciples their pain and anxiety of losing someone they loved after having been with Jesus so intimately for three years.  But this sadness was augmented by the fact that they did not know where Jesus was going. Thomas asked, “Lord, we do not know where you are going”?   In other words, the cause of our anxiety and fear is because of our failure to know our origin and destiny.
Of course, Jesus knew His origin and destiny.  He knew that He had come from the Father.  That is why at the beginning of John Chapter 13, the evangelist prefaced the washing of feet with the statement that Jesus knew that the hour had come for Him to return to the Father. Incidentally, yesterday marked the mid-way of the Easter Season.  The change of emphasis in the Liturgy is noted from the fact that the gospel reading from John, Chapter 1-12, which is the Book of Signs, is now taken from the Book of Glory (Chapter 13-20).  In other words, the Church is preparing us for Jesus’ triumphant entry into heaven, His return to the Father on the Feast of the Ascension.
Within this context, we can understand why the liturgy would often choose this text for a funeral service.  This is because unless we know our origin and destiny we will experience a bereavement that is out of proportion to the event.  For if union with the Father is the goal of Jesus, so too, for us to return to our heavenly Father should be the goal of every Christian.  Consequently, when our loved ones depart from us, we should not hold on to them because they are actually returning to where they truly belong, which is in the bosom of the Father.  This is what Jesus was implying when He said, “There are many rooms in my Father’s house; if there were not, I should have told you.”  Yes our final destiny, like that of Jesus’, is to be embraced by the Father.
Once we realize this, then we know that the Christian end time is nothing else but to return to God.  Thus, when Jesus spoke about going somewhere, what He meant was that He was going to His Father.  This is because He is the Son.  This explains why Jesus is the Good News, as St Paul proclaimed in the first reading.  “We have come here to tell you the Good News. It was to our ancestors that God made the promise but it is to us, their children, that he has fulfilled it, by raising Jesus from the dead.”  Only in the light of the resurrection is Jesus’ sonship clearly manifested, as the first reading citing from Psalm 1 says, “You are my son: today I have become your father.”  Heaven therefore is to be in God and with God.  In sharing the sonship of Jesus, we share the life of God, which we call ‘heaven’.  So Jesus was returning to be reunited with God.  It was not so much a question of Him going to a place.
Yet, His going, in the words of Jesus, was in order to prepare a place for us.  Why was His going a preparation for us?  This is because Jesus had to show the way to the Father.  Thus, Thomas asked the second part of the question, “How can we know the way?”  What, then, is the way to the Father?  Indeed, Jesus says, “No one can come to the Father except through me.”  To speak of Jesus as the Way means that we must recognize Him as the incarnation of the Father’s love and mercy.  It also entails that we walk the path He had trodden as the way to life.  There is no other way to come to the heart of the Father, regardless whether we are Christians or otherwise.  There is only one way to God, which is the way of selfless service unto death.  So long as we think of ourselves and our own needs before others, we can never find life.  So in this sense, Jesus is the Way to the Father.
However, Jesus is more than someone who shows the way.  To come to the Father, we need to walk with Jesus.  That is why He also said in the same breath, “I shall return to take you with me; so that where I am you may be too.”  In other words, we must not only follow Jesus but we must walk with Him along the way.  Only by walking with Jesus, can we find Him to be the embodiment of truth and life.
But this is not enough.  To speak of Jesus as the Way to the Father is to realize that ultimately, walking the way is only possible with Jesus in us, and not just with us.  For this reason when Jesus spoke of preparing a place for us, He was speaking of His return in a new way, that is, in the Holy Spirit, where He becomes present in us.  It is ultimately through the presence of the Risen Lord in us that we are enabled to walk the way confidently with Jesus.
Hence, from now until the Feasts of the Ascension and Pentecost, the liturgy will invite us to contemplate more and more the significance of Jesus’ ascension into heaven and the role of the Holy Spirit in our lives in this journey to the Father.  Unless we are more conscious of His Spirit in us, we will not be able to find the strength to come to the Father.


Written by The Most Rev William Goh
Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore
© All Rights Reserved