Sunday, 3 July 2016

WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO BE A PILGRIM?

20160703 WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO BE A PILGRIM?

Readings at Mass
Liturgical Colour: Green.

First reading
Isaiah 66:10-14 ©
Rejoice, Jerusalem,
be glad for her, all you who love her!
Rejoice, rejoice for her,
all you who mourned her!
That you may be suckled, filled,
from her consoling breast,
that you may savour with delight
her glorious breasts.
For thus says the Lord:
Now towards her I send flowing
peace, like a river,
and like a stream in spate
the glory of the nations.
At her breast will her nurslings be carried
and fondled in her lap.
Like a son comforted by his mother
will I comfort you.
And by Jerusalem you will be comforted.
At the sight your heart will rejoice,
and your bones flourish like the grass.
To his servants the Lord will reveal his hand.

Responsorial Psalm
Psalm 65:1-7,16,20 ©
Cry out with joy to God, all the earth.
Cry out with joy to God all the earth,
  O sing to the glory of his name.
O render him glorious praise.
  Say to God: ‘How tremendous your deeds!
Cry out with joy to God, all the earth.
‘Before you all the earth shall bow;
  shall sing to you, sing to your name!’
Come and see the works of God,
  tremendous his deeds among men.
Cry out with joy to God, all the earth.
He turned the sea into dry land,
  they passed through the river dry-shod.
Let our joy then be in him;
  he rules for ever by his might.
Cry out with joy to God, all the earth.
Come and hear, all who fear God.
  I will tell what he did for my soul:
Blessed be God who did not reject my prayer
  nor withhold his love from me.
Cry out with joy to God, all the earth.

Second reading
Galatians 6:14-18 ©
The only thing I can boast about is the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom the world is crucified to me, and I to the world. It does not matter if a person is circumcised or not; what matters is for him to become an altogether new creature. Peace and mercy to all who follow this rule, who form the Israel of God.
  I want no more trouble from anybody after this; the marks on my body are those of Jesus. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit, my brothers. Amen.

Gospel Acclamation
Jn15:15
Alleluia, alleluia!
I call you friends, says the Lord,
because I have made known to you
everything I have learnt from my Father.
Alleluia!

Gospel
Luke 10:1-9 ©
The Lord appointed seventy-two others and sent them out ahead of him, in pairs, to all the towns and places he himself was to visit. He said to them, ‘The harvest is rich but the labourers are few, so ask the Lord of the harvest to send labourers to his harvest. Start off now, but remember, I am sending you out like lambs among wolves. Carry no purse, no haversack, no sandals. Salute no one on the road. Whatever house you go into, let your first words be, “Peace to this house!” And if a man of peace lives there, your peace will go and rest on him; if not, it will come back to you. Stay in the same house, taking what food and drink they have to offer, for the labourer deserves his wages; do not move from house to house. Whenever you go into a town where they make you welcome, eat what is set before you. Cure those in it who are sick, and say, “The kingdom of God is very near to you.”’

WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO BE A PILGRIM?


In the first reading, we read of Isaiah’s vision of the Church as the mother of all humanity.  The Church as the New Jerusalem is called to be mother for all.  From her, will flow the blessings of peace for the nations; from her, will humanity be consoled and comforted.  Indeed, the Church is called to be the mother because from her, we are fed, nourished, nurtured with food from heaven.   In her, we take our refuge and find our strength.   This is the calling of the Church, to be a mother for all of humanity.  She is the Sacrament of love and unity.
As pilgrims along the way to the New Jerusalem, we who travel in this pilgrimage of life are called to meet our Mother Church as we meet fellow Catholics from all over the world so that we see once again the glory of the Church as One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic.  The beauty of undertaking a pilgrimage is that we meet people of all nations, races and language sharing the same faith and love for each other.  We can be proud to belong to the Catholic Church of which she is our mother.  From her, we hope to receive new inspiration, a renewed hope for the Church and for the world.  From her, we hope to be enlightened and recover our common faith in Christ so that we can be evangelizers for Christ in the world.
Indeed when we go on a pilgrimage, we must shake off the attitude that we are tourists.  We do not go for sightseeing or simply to distract ourselves.  We are not even going for our friends but we are going there to meet Mother Church, our brothers and sisters in Christ, and most of all to meet our Lord who is present in the shrines we visit.   Regardless of whether we are literally going on pilgrimage or spiritually in pilgrimage, it is clear that we are like the 72 disciples who were sent out to proclaim the gospel.   We travel as pilgrims on the way to the Eternal Jerusalem, whether as a group or individually.
How, then, should pilgrims travel?  Firstly, we must travel light.  This was what the Lord instructed His disciples.  He said, “Carry no purse, no haversack, no sandals. Salute no one on the road.”  Of course, we need not take these words in crude literalism but the spirit of the teaching is clear.   If we are called to travel light, it is because the journey is long and urgent.  As such, the Lord does not want us to be burdened with unnecessary baggage that prevents us from travelling with Him and our brothers and sisters.  This baggage is not simply the clothing and essential items we bring for the journey, but most of all the spiritual luggage of attachment to our loved ones at home and the comfort of our homes and most of all the sins that weigh us down.  We must also go for this journey without any preconceived ideas and expectations.
Secondly, we are called to depend and rely on the Lord.  This is why the Lord asks us not to carry too many things.  When we are at home, we have all our needs but as pilgrims we are deprived of many things except what is truly essential. When we enter into the spirit of such a pilgrimage, living on the essentials, we will come to discover the love of God and the freedom of the Spirit.  Quite often, it is because we are so attached to our way of life and our comforts that we feel that we cannot do without them.  Yet surprisingly in a pilgrimage, we come to realize that we need very few things to survive and be happy. We learn how to make do and make the best of what we have.   Somehow, we learn how to adapt, adjust and enjoy ourselves according to the constraints we are in.  More often than not, there will be many situations when we would have no one to depend on except the Lord.  This is the reason why the Lord does not want us to be self-sufficient but to trust in His divine providence.
Thirdly, we are invited to be open to the Lord for the surprises that come our way. We must abandon our expectations in our daily pilgrimage.  As pilgrims we travel with an open mind and a receptive heart.  We have no expectations except for the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ into our lives as we journey with Him and discover Him in new ways, in new relationships, in sharing, in worship and in prayer.  The Lord comes to us in so many ways and therefore we must be alert and be receptive and not preempt how He wants to surprise us. We are told that when “the seventy-two came back rejoicing.  ‘Lord,’ they said, ‘even the devils submit to us when we use your name.’”  Indeed, they were amazed at how the Lord used them for the proclamation of the Kingdom and empowered them even to cast our evil spirits and to heal.  So too, let us allow the Lord to surprise us and not dictate to Him how He is to perform miracles for us.
There will be some failures and hiccups as well.  This was what the Lord warned them. Not all would welcome them! They would face rejection.  Sometimes, they would not be successful in reaching out to everyone.  Not all are ready to welcome the Good News.  The Lord pre-warned them saying, “But whenever you enter a town and they do not make you welcome, go out into its streets and say, ‘We wipe off the very dust of your town that clings to our feet, and leave it with you. Yet be sure of this: the kingdom of God is very near.’ I tell you, on that day it will not go as hard with Sodom as with that town.”  In other words, don’t take failures to heart.  Don’t take rejection to heart as well.  We must take everything in stride.  Things might not turn out the way we want them to.  But we should not be unduly worried because the Lord will take care of us.  We must turn every disappointment into another opportunity.
Fourthly, we must be one with the people wherever we are.   As pilgrims we are going to a different culture.  We must therefore immerse ourselves with them and not impose our standards, customs or ways of doing things on them.  This is why Jesus instructed the disciples as follows, “Stay in the same house, taking what food and drink they have to offer, for the labourer deserves his wages; do not move from house to house. Whenever you go into a town where they make you welcome, eat what is set before you.”  Indeed, we must not be selective and choosy.  We must not act superior.  Be humble and accommodating to what is given and the situation we are in.   We need to embrace the people, their culture, their food and their customs.  Identifying with the people is how pilgrims travel so that in every place, we are united with the people.  Only when we are identified with them, can we discover the beauty of their language, culture and customs.  As a result, we see the beauty of God, the wonderful ways people express their love for God.   We have much to learn from our host when we visit their country.
Fifthly, as pilgrims, we are to bring with us the peace and the love of God wherever we go.  Like the apostles, we are the messengers that the Lord has sent before us to prepare the way for the gospel to be preached.  But proclamation of the Word requires the soil to be prepared.  This is the work of pre-evangelization.  We need to sow the Good News through works of charity and compassion.  This explains why Jesus ordered His apostles and disciples to proclaim the gospel to the poor, to heal the sick, cast out demons and to proclaim the message of peace. “Whatever house you go into, let your first words be, “Peace to this house!” And if a man of peace lives there, your peace will go and rest on him; if not, it will come back to you. Cure those in it who are sick, and say, ‘The kingdom of God is very near to you.’”
Finally, we must be alert and take precaution.  We must not be too naive for the Lord reminds us, “The harvest is rich but the labourers are few, so ask the Lord of the harvest to send labourers to his harvest. Start off now, but remember, I am sending you out like lambs among wolves.”  As pilgrims we must therefore travel together and assist each other along the way.  We must look out for each other so that none of us will be eaten up by wolves.  We must not think only of ourselves but always be concerned about our fellow pilgrims.
Indeed, St Paul says, “Peace and mercy to all who follow this rule, who form the Israel of God.”  If we follow the guidelines set out for us by the Lord, then this pilgrimage, be it our daily pilgrimage on earth or literally taken, will indeed lead us to our Mother Church and bring many along with us on the way.  By our witness of love, of charity, and most of all unity, people will see how much we love and care for each other, and will be attracted to the Lord.
Yet, in the final analysis, the joy of this pilgrimage is that whilst bringing Jesus to each other and to the world, we find Jesus ourselves.  That is why, Jesus told the disciples, “Yes, I have given you power to tread underfoot serpents and scorpions and the whole strength of the enemy; nothing shall ever hurt you. Yet do not rejoice that the spirits submit to you; rejoice rather that your names are written in heaven.”  To know that we are counted among the saints of God and children of the big family of God with the Church as our mother, will make us proud to be Catholic and grateful to be one so that we will stand up for Jesus more and more.   Indeed, as St Paul says, “The only thing I can boast about is the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom the world is crucified to me, and I to the world. It does not matter if a person is circumcised or not; what matters is for him to become an altogether new creature.”  When we become a new creature in Christ, then we can say that this pilgrimage is truly a success because we have learnt to die with Christ along the way during the pilgrimage and come back anew in the Spirit of the Risen Lord.


Written by The Most Rev William Goh Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore © All Rights Reserved

Friday, 1 July 2016

THE COURAGE TO CHANGE OUR HEARTS AND MINDS

20160702 THE COURAGE TO CHANGE OUR HEARTS AND MINDS

Readings at Mass
Liturgical Colour: Green.

First reading
Amos 9:11-15 ©
It is the Lord who speaks:
‘That day I will re-erect the tottering hut of David,
make good the gaps in it, restore its ruins
and rebuild it as it was in the days of old,
so that they can conquer the remnant of Edom
and all the nations that belonged to me.’
It is the Lord who speaks, and he will carry this out.
‘The days are coming now – it is the Lord who speaks –
when harvest will follow directly after ploughing,
the treading of grapes soon after sowing,
when the mountains will run with new wine
and the hills all flow with it.
I mean to restore the fortunes of my people Israel;
they will rebuild the ruined cities and live in them,
plant vineyards and drink their wine,
dig gardens and eat their produce.
I will plant them in their own country,
never to be rooted up again
out of the land I have given them,
says the Lord, your God.’

Responsorial Psalm
Psalm 84(85): 9,11-14 ©
The Lord speaks peace to his people.
I will hear what the Lord God has to say,
  a voice that speaks of peace,
peace for his people and his friends
  and those who turn to him in their hearts.
The Lord speaks peace to his people.
Mercy and faithfulness have met;
  justice and peace have embraced.
Faithfulness shall spring from the earth
  and justice look down from heaven.
The Lord speaks peace to his people.
The Lord will make us prosper
  and our earth shall yield its fruit.
Justice shall march before him
  and peace shall follow his steps.
The Lord speaks peace to his people.

Gospel Acclamation
Ps118:135
Alleluia, alleluia!
Let your face shine on your servant,
and teach me your decrees.
Alleluia!
Or
Jn10:27
Alleluia, alleluia!
The sheep that belong to me listen to my voice,
says the Lord,
I know them and they follow me.
Alleluia!

Gospel
Matthew 9:14-17 ©
John’s disciples came to him and said, ‘Why is it that we and the Pharisees fast, but your disciples do not?’ Jesus replied, ‘Surely the bridegroom’s attendants would never think of mourning as long as the bridegroom is still with them? But the time will come for the bridegroom to be taken away from them, and then they will fast. No one puts a piece of unshrunken cloth on to an old cloak, because the patch pulls away from the cloak and the tear gets worse. Nor do people put new wine into old wineskins; if they do, the skins burst, the wine runs out, and the skins are lost. No; they put new wine into fresh skins and both are preserved.’

THE COURAGE TO CHANGE OUR HEARTS AND MINDS

SCRIPTURE READINGS: [ AMOS 9:11-15, MT 9:14-17 ]
In the gospel, the Kingdom of God is likened to a marriage.  God is the bridegroom and we are the bride. In the New Testament, Jesus is our bridegroom.  Marriage is an apt symbol of what heaven is all about because it is about intimacy, love and relationship. There is nothing more fulfilling and necessary in life than love and intimacy.  Indeed, Jesus is offering us an intimate relationship with His Father, just as He shares this intimacy with His Father.  The whole purpose of Jesus’ coming was to restore the broken relationship between God and man and among men.  He came to reconcile us with the Father and with one another.  For this reason, Jesus told the disciples of John, “Surely the bridegroom’s attendants would never think of mourning as long as the bridegroom is still with them? But the time will come for the bridegroom to be taken away from them, and then they will fast.”  In other words, it is sin that leads to separation and death, biological or spiritual death that causes us to be estranged from God. When that happens, it will inevitably affect human relationships as well because without God’s love and peace in our hearts, we will act out our inner dissatisfaction when dealing with others.
How, then, can we overcome this barrier between God and us?  Jesus wants to fill us with the new wine of His Spirit.  Indeed, the desire of Jesus is to give us His Holy Spirit so that we will be filled with the joy and love of His Father.  The Holy Spirit is none other than the love of God that is poured into our hearts.  (cf Rom 5:5)  The Holy Spirit enables us put on the mind and heart of our Lord.  This explains why the Holy Spirit is very much associated with the gifts as well, especially the habitual graces of wisdom, understanding, knowledge, counsel, fortitude, piety and reverence for the Lord.  When God’s love dwells in us, we begin to look at life the way God sees it.  With the Holy Spirit, we will be filled with joy.  Hence, wine is always associated with celebration, rejoicing and joy.
But what are the conditions to receive the Holy Spirit?  We need to purify the receptacle otherwise the New Wine of the Holy Spirit will spill if we are still wearing the old wineskin.  New wine is still fermenting and it is therefore very strong.  It expands.  So if the strong wine is put into old goatskins that are hardened and no longer stretchable, it will surely burst the skin.  That is why Jesus said, “Nor do people put new wine into old wineskins; if they do, the skins burst, the wine runs out, and the skins are lost. No; they put new wine into fresh skins and both are preserved.”
This old wineskin refers to the hardness of a heart of sin and the stubborn and prideful mind. Many of us, having fallen into sin over the years, have become so hurt and wounded that we have become numb to our sins.  We continue sinning because our consciences have become desensitized over the years that we no longer feel any more, even when doing wrong.  It has become part of us.  When our hearts are hardened by sin, selfishness, self-centeredness, anger and hatred, we can no longer feel with others or be receptive to goodness and love.  Indeed, sinners hate to hear the truth spoken and do not like to be told that they are wrong.  If criticized, they are not only defensive but they can be hostile and vindictive.  They will retaliate and seek to destroy those who put obstacles in their path because they want to continue their sinful way of life.
At the same time, many are too proud to be receptive to the truth.  They think they know everything and unless one agrees with their opinions, he or she is wrong.  When man makes himself the absolute in judgment and the absolute reference point, then he has unwittingly established himself as god and ironically denying the principle of relativism held by them.
As a consequence, they become misfits in society.   Thus Jesus said, “No one puts a piece of unshrunken cloth on to an old cloak, because the patch pulls away from the cloak and the tear gets worse.”   The truth is that the old and the new cannot match.  We cannot continue to live a life of sin and yet seek to live in holiness.   When we try to match both together, the danger is that we destroy not just our own faith but the faith of others.  This is truly the potential danger of adulterating the faith.  Many of our Catholics are weak in their faith.  They do not know Jesus personally and they do not have a sound knowledge of Catholic doctrines and the Word of God.  They import all kinds of foreign elements from other sources, whether of ancient religions or some esoteric practices and seek to inject them into our Catholic faith.  As a consequence, the purity of faith is compromised.  What is worse is that they mislead other Catholics who are ignorant of the origin of such practices.  Unknowingly, they begin to think that such practices and values are in line with the gospel.
Jesus makes it clear that to choose Him is to break from the world of sin and selfishness.  It is to break away from all forms of idolatry and to worship the Lord our God alone.  The shema of the Israelites is still valid for us when Moses commanded, “Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God is one Lord; and you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your might.”  (Dt 6:4f)  Our obedience and allegiance is to the Lord Jesus alone and all that is revealed in the scriptures, the Word of God.  There cannot be any compromise unless such values are in line with the gospel.  We must be careful not to import any practices and values that are foreign to the gospel that we have received from the Lord and the Apostolic College.
Within this context, we can then appreciate why the Lord permitted the Israelites to go into exile. The Northern Kingdom was steeped in corruption and social injustice because of affluence and wealth.  They were cheating each other, especially the poor and the weak.  Their hearts were far from God and the Covenant was not observed.  So the Lord allowed the Assyrians to bring His people to task, to break them down not as a punishment but in order to raise them up. Unless we are ready to be broken down, to face the truth about ourselves, we cannot be raised or restored to fullness of life.  So long as we are proud of our achievements, arrogant of our knowledge and harbor a sense of self-sufficiency, as if we are in complete control of our lives, then we will act as if we are all powerful like God.  But like the Israelites, it is always when things have gone wrong and we are reduced to nothingness that we come to realize our place in this world.  No matter how rich, powerful and influential we are, a time will come when we will be stripped of all that we have.  No one can conquer sickness and death.
But if we are ready to let go of our fears, insecurity of change, our habitual ways of doing things, then the new wine of the Spirit will be given to us.  So long as we want to be in charge of our lives and do what we want without asking God for guidance, we will destroy ourselves.  But in the destruction, God will raise us up as He did with the Israelites.  The prophet Amos prophesied of the day to come when Israel would be restored.  “That day I will re-erect the tottering hut of David, make good the gaps in it, restore its ruins and rebuild it as it was in the days of old … when harvest will follow directly after ploughing, the treading of grapes soon after sowing, when the mountains will run with new wine and the hills all flow with it.  I mean to restore the fortunes of my people Israel; they will rebuild cities and live in them, plant vineyards and drink their produce. I will plant them in their own country, never to be rooted up again out of the land I have given them, says the Lord, your God.”
If we seek peace today, the psalmist invites us to hear the voice of the Lord.  “I will hear what the Lord God has to say, a voice that speaks of peace, peace for his people and his friends and those who turn to him in their hearts.  The Lord speaks peace to his people.”  After hearing His Word, let us be ready and courageous to put the Word of God into practice, placing our entire trust in His Word so that we can live a life of joy, peace and love.

Written by The Most Rev William Goh Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore © All Rights Reserved