Sunday, 2 December 2018

LIVING WITH CONFIDENCE

20181202 LIVING WITH CONFIDENCE


02 DECEMBER, 2018, Sunday, 1st Week, Advent
Readings at Mass
Liturgical Colour: Violet.

First reading
Jeremiah 33:14-16 ©

I will make a virtuous Branch grow for David
See, the days are coming – it is the Lord who speaks – when I am going to fulfil the promise I made to the House of Israel and the House of Judah:
‘In those days and at that time,
I will make a virtuous Branch grow for David,
who shall practise honesty and integrity in the land.
In those days Judah shall be saved
and Israel shall dwell in confidence.
And this is the name the city will be called:
The-Lord-our-integrity.’

Responsorial Psalm
Psalm 24(25):4-5,8-9,10,14 ©
To you, O Lord, I lift up my soul.
Lord, make me know your ways.
  Lord, teach me your paths.
Make me walk in your truth, and teach me:
  for you are God my saviour.
To you, O Lord, I lift up my soul.
The Lord is good and upright.
  He shows the path to those who stray,
He guides the humble in the right path,
  He teaches his way to the poor.
To you, O Lord, I lift up my soul.
His ways are faithfulness and love
  for those who keep his covenant and law.
The Lord’s friendship is for those who revere him;
  to them he reveals his covenant.
To you, O Lord, I lift up my soul.

Second reading
1 Thessalonians 3:12-4:2 ©

May you be blameless when our Lord Jesus Christ comes again
May the Lord be generous in increasing your love and make you love one another and the whole human race as much as we love you. And may he so confirm your hearts in holiness that you may be blameless in the sight of our God and Father when our Lord Jesus Christ comes with all his saints.
  Finally, brothers, we urge you and appeal to you in the Lord Jesus to make more and more progress in the kind of life that you are meant to live: the life that God wants, as you learnt from us, and as you are already living it. You have not forgotten the instructions we gave you on the authority of the Lord Jesus.

Gospel Acclamation
Ps84:8
Alleluia, alleluia!
Let us see, O Lord, your mercy
and give us your saving help.
Alleluia!

Gospel
Luke 21:25-28,34-36 ©

That day will be sprung on you suddenly, like a trap
Jesus said to his disciples: ‘There will be signs in the sun and moon and stars; on earth nations in agony, bewildered by the clamour of the ocean and its waves; men dying of fear as they await what menaces the world, for the powers of heaven will be shaken. And then they will see the Son of Man coming in a cloud with power and great glory. When these things begin to take place, stand erect, hold your heads high, because your liberation is near at hand.
  ‘Watch yourselves, or your hearts will be coarsened with debauchery and drunkenness and the cares of life, and that day will be sprung on you suddenly, like a trap. For it will come down on every living man on the face of the earth. Stay awake, praying at all times for the strength to survive all that is going to happen, and to stand with confidence before the Son of Man.’

LIVING WITH CONFIDENCE

SCRIPTURE READINGS: [Jer 33:14-16; Ps 25; 1 Th 3:12 – 4:2; Lk 21:25-28.34-36  ]
In the gospel, Jesus spoke of the signs that would precede the Second Coming of the Son of Man.   “There will be signs in the sun and moon and stars; on earth nations in agony, bewildered by the clamour of the ocean and its waves; men dying of fear as they await what menaces the world, for the powers of heaven will be shaken. And then they will see the Son of Man coming in a cloud with power and great glory.”  However, we should not fear the end, because it is not meant to be a day of punishment but a day of reward.  Indeed, the Lord said, “when these things begin to take place, stand erect, hold your heads high, because your liberation is near at hand.”
But why do some people fear the end?  Because they are worried that they would not be ready to meet the Lord and account to Him for the life they have lived, the blessings of talents, the wealth and the resources.  They are afraid that they would fail the judgment of God.  And so talking about the final judgement helps them, as it did during the time of our Lord, to take their life on earth seriously as the future reality will depend on the present life.  Some are so obsessed about the final judgment that they live in fear rather than in true freedom and peace.  Such an approach to life contradicts the gospel because the judgement of God is truly a judgement of love.
However today, we have the opposite situation where most people never give a thought about the future state of life.  This is because we are living in a different situation.  In the days of old, life was hard due to poverty, illnesses, epidemics, wars and natural disasters.  Therefore, it was natural for such people, whose life span was also short, to be prepared for the future life, which would be a better life than what they had on earth.  However, today, with a better standard of living, a more comfortable life, the sumptuous spread of food, and good medical care, old age masked by cosmetic makeover, life has been prolonged; people are now more concerned about enjoying this life than giving thought to the next life since this life is so good!
Indeed, these are the warning signs of our times that the Lord spoke about in the gospel.  Relativism, atheism, individualism and materialism.  There is a loss of the sense of the Sacred.  The consequence is that people no longer have respect for the sacredness of life.   This explains why abortion is taken lightly and in some quarters, doctors are suggesting that abortion should be extended even to newly born babies.  Now, the world is promoting euthanasia, simply because they believe that life ends and finishes at death, and we disappear from the face of this world forever.
Furthermore, the time immemorial institutions of marriage and family are under threat.  As a result, we will have more dysfunctional children who will grow up without a real identity, even of their sexual identity.   In the West, they are promoting Agender, gender neutral or transgender or intersex.  Humanity has come to such a degraded state, they are even promoting bestialism.  In some Western countries, and even in Indonesia, they have animal sex brothels.  Such obsession with sex is because of pornography and promiscuity, where people become addicted with sex through constant indoctrination by the mass media.  That is why we still have many sexual crimes committed each day even though they know how serious the penalty is for such crimes.
Another imminent sign that the world could end up destroying itself is the way we treat creation.  The failure to practice ecology will lead to greater global warming and climate change and the destruction of creation.  Recently, the United States sent a spacecraft to Mars, which is about 484 million kilometres away, hoping to try to understand how Mars became inhabitable when it was believed that it was once habitable.
But why do we live this kind of fake life, pretended happiness when we are not truly at peace in our hearts and the joy is superficial?  This is because it is focused on self, not on others.  A joy contained within oneself will eventually be stifled out.  In truth, as the Lord warned us, “Watch yourselves, or your hearts will be coarsened with debauchery and drunkenness and the cares of life, and that day will be sprung on you suddenly, like a trap.”  Indeed, it is the temptations of the flesh, the World and Satan that has led us to live an unenlightened, sensual life focused on oneself without any real love and concern for others.  People are there for us to make use of, but we do not give our hearts to love and authentic relationships.
That is why, if we want to live a happy life on earth and hereafter, we must live the fullness of life at the end of time on this earth.  If true happiness in life consists in freedom, love, relationships, giving and sharing and humble service then, we should already be living this life on earth.  This is what living a life of holiness is.  St Paul said, “And may he so confirm your hearts in holiness that you may be blameless in the sight of our God and Father when our Lord Jesus Christ comes with all his saints.”   By living a life of holiness, we live a blameless life before God and before men.  We live in total freedom without fear of judgement because at all times, we could walk and stand with heads erect as we having nothing to hide.
A life of holiness means to live a life of integrity.  St Paul wrote, “Finally, brothers, we urge you and appeal to you in the Lord Jesus to make more and more progress in the kind of life that you are meant to live: the life that God wants, as you learnt from us, and as you are already living it.”  This means that we live out who we are, Christ’s disciples and what we are called to do according to the gospel taught to us by the Lord.  When our life is consistent, who we are is also what we believe; we can live our life in total freedom from all fear because we live a blameless life, a life with a clear conscience.  It makes no difference when the Lord comes, now, next year, at the end of their life on earth or at His second coming.  When we live a life of integrity we are always welcoming the Lord who comes at every moment of our life.
A life of holiness must be expressed in a life of charity.    St Paul wrote, “May the Lord be generous in increasing your love and make you love one another and the whole human race as much as we love you.”  Holiness in the Bible, in fact, is spelt out in terms of charity.  The Lord, after commanding the people to “Be holy because I, the Lord your God, am holy”, gave them a list of instructions as to how they should treat their neighbours, their loved ones, the elderly, the poor and the stranger. (Lev 19) So how can we know that we have grown in holiness if not in our capacity to love more and more, to forgive those who have hurt us, to tolerate those who are weak and to be compassionate with those who are poor and vulnerable?
That is why at the beginning of the New Liturgical Year, the Lord invites us to start the year with a new beginning so that we will have a glorious ending.  The Lord says, “Stay awake, praying at all times for the strength to survive all that is going to happen, and to stand with confidence before the Son of Man.”  We must keep ourselves alert to the signs of the times, which are not just cosmic signs but the events that are happening around us and in our lives.  We just have to become conscious of the consequences of sin, infidelity, immorality, cheating, and dishonesty.
Today, we are called to imitate our Lord, who is the Promised Messiah, to show us the way to true peace and joy.  Jesus by His life, death and resurrection has shown us the way to live a life of integrity, which is fidelity to His vocation as the Son of God, the Saviour of humanity.  We too are called to live out our fidelity to the Father as His adopted sons and daughters, and brothers and sisters of our Lord Jesus Christ.  St Paul reminds us, “You have not forgotten the instructions we gave you on the authority of the Lord Jesus.”  So with the psalmist, we are called to learn from the Lord by contemplating on His word and His ways.  Walking the way of the Lord is the sure path to fullness of life.

Written by The Most Rev William Goh, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore © All Rights Reserved


Saturday, 1 December 2018

WATCH YOURSELF

20181201 WATCH YOURSELF


01 DECEMBER, 2018, Saturday, 34th Week, Ordinary Time
Readings at Mass
Liturgical Colour: Green.

First reading
Apocalypse 22:1-7 ©

The Lord God will shine on them; it will never be night again
The angel showed me, John, the river of life, rising from the throne of God and of the Lamb and flowing crystal-clear down the middle of the city street. On either side of the river were the trees of life, which bear twelve crops of fruit in a year, one in each month, and the leaves of which are the cure for the pagans.
  The ban will be lifted. The throne of God and of the Lamb will be in its place in the city; his servants will worship him, they will see him face to face, and his name will be written on their foreheads. It will never be night again and they will not need lamplight or sunlight, because the Lord God will be shining on them. They will reign for ever and ever.
  The angel said to me, ‘All that you have written is sure and will come true: the Lord God who gives the spirit to the prophets has sent his angel to reveal to his servants what is soon to take place. Very soon now, I shall be with you again.’ Happy are those who treasure the prophetic message of this book.

Responsorial Psalm
Psalm 94(95):1-7 ©
Marana tha! Come, Lord Jesus!
Come, ring out our joy to the Lord;
  hail the rock who saves us.
Let us come before him, giving thanks,
  with songs let us hail the Lord.
Marana tha! Come, Lord Jesus!
A mighty God is the Lord,
  a great king above all gods.
In his hand are the depths of the earth;
  the heights of the mountains are his.
To him belongs the sea, for he made it
  and the dry land shaped by his hands.
Marana tha! Come, Lord Jesus!
Come in; let us bow and bend low;
  let us kneel before the God who made us:
for he is our God and we
  the people who belong to his pasture,
  the flock that is led by his hand.
Marana tha! Come, Lord Jesus!

Gospel Acclamation
Mt24:42,44
Alleluia, alleluia!
Stay awake and stand ready,
because you do not know the hour
when the Son of Man is coming.
Alleluia!
Or:
Lk21:36
Alleluia, alleluia!
Stay awake, praying at all times
for the strength to stand with confidence
before the Son of Man.
Alleluia!

Gospel
Luke 21:34-36 ©

That day will be sprung on you suddenly, like a trap
Jesus said to his disciples:
  ‘Watch yourselves, or your hearts will be coarsened with debauchery and drunkenness and the cares of life, and that day will be sprung on you suddenly, like a trap. For it will come down on every living man on the face of the earth. Stay awake, praying at all times for the strength to survive all that is going to happen, and to stand with confidence before the Son of Man.’


WATCH YOURSELF

SCRIPTURE READINGS: [ REV 22:1-7; LUKE 21:34-36 ]
In the gospel, the Lord warned His disciples, “‘Watch yourselves, or your hearts will be coarsened with debauchery and drunkenness and the cares of life, and that day will be sprung on you suddenly, like a trap.”  Why should we watch ourselves?  Many people no longer watch themselves.  This is because there seems to be a loss of hope for the future.  Many are living with the thought that once we die, everything is finished.  So what is there to be alert to because we are not going anywhere!   This explains why many are not keeping watch for the life to come as they only live for this world and this life.  When that is so, indeed, as Jesus said, “our hearts will be coarsened with debauchery and drunkenness and the cares of life.”  Life for them is all about making money, pleasure, merry-making, enjoyment and holidays.  Work and ambition are the means to secure wealth and a luxurious life.  So why worry about God, about Church, about the poor and the suffering or the future of the country and the world?  Why worry about ecology or climate change and that the world will one day be burnt out?   We will be long dead and gone.
That is why it is important that we do not get soiled by the world and its values.  Many of our Catholics who are weak in faith, who hardly pray or read the scriptures, attend church services only occasionally, behave more like baptized pagans than real Catholics.  The values they subscribe to are not founded on the Word of God but on the current opinions of the world.  They believe more in the ideology of the world than in Catholic theology.  In truth, no one becomes an unbeliever overnight.  It is always a gradual process.  It begins with neglect in our spiritual life, especially a deep relationship with God.  Once our relationship with the Lord becomes cold and distant, we become worldlier and more sensual in our needs.  We cling to the pleasures that come from the flesh and the world.  Very soon, we fall deeper into sin and God is completely out of our mind and our lives.  In order to justify our sinful actions that are contrary to the Church’s teachings and the Word of God, we employ the reasons of the world to convince us that what we do is the right thing and that the Church is wrong and the bible is outdated and not the Word of God.  We become arrogant in our thoughts.  From indifference to the faith, we soon become hostile to the Word of God.  From being a Sunday and nominal Catholic, we become anti-Catholic and join the rest of the world in condemning the Catholic Faith.  This is the path that many Catholics take simply because they had not been watchful of the workings and the strategy of the Evil One.
This is why the Lord exhorts us, “Stay awake, praying at all times for the strength to survive all that is going to happen, and to stand with confidence before the Son of Man.”  Praying keep us awake to the presence of God and the promptings of the Holy Spirit.  Praying keeps us informed of the Word of God which “is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path.”  (Ps 119:105)  Today’s gospel text came before Jesus’ suffering in the Garden of Gethsemane.  He Himself prayed at the most difficult time in His life when He had to make a decision to do the Father’s will.   Hence, He urged us, “Stay awake and pray that you may not come into the time of trial; the spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak.”  (Mt 26:41) Without prayer, we would fall into temptations because of weakness, like St Peter who denied the Lord because of his cowardice and the rest who ran away for safety when Jesus was arrested.
How often is this case for us all as well?  Many of us are easily tempted to sin because of the weakness of the will and the flesh.  We are afraid to carry the cross.  We are afraid to suffer for Jesus, especially shame and humiliation.  Indeed, when people were attacking the Church and her moral values, few Catholics came out to the open to defend the truths of the gospel and the morality of our peoples.  Many kept silent.
So how can we, besides praying, find the strength to stay awake and remain firm in our faith?  We must keep the vision that Christ has shown us.  We need to have a clear vision of our ultimate goal in life if we are to give our whole heart and soul to arrive at it.  Only with a clear vision like St Paul and St John, can we focus fully.  Hence, we must nurture the vision that the Word of God presents to us about our future destiny so that by remembering and keeping the vision alive, we will never lose enthusiasm and hope. 
In the book of revelation, we have the angel showing St John the vision of life.  “The angel showed me, John, the river of life, rising from the throne of God and of the Lamb and flowing crystal-clear down the middle of the city street. On either side of the river were the trees of life, which bear twelve crops of fruit in a year, one in each month, and the leaves of which are the cure for the pagans.”  The view of heaven where there will be eternal life and fruitfulness is what must continue to inspire us.  We know that at the end of the day, we will share in the river of life eternal when the Spirit lives in us.  This is what the Lord promised us.  “‘Let anyone who is thirsty come to me, and let the one who believes in me drink. As the scripture has said, ‘Out of the believer’s heart shall flow rivers of living water.’ Now he said this about the Spirit, which believers in him were to receive; for as yet there was no Spirit, because Jesus was not yet glorified.”  (Jn 7:37-39)
Secondly, our hope is that we see God face to face. “The ban will be lifted. The throne of God and of the Lamb will be in its place in the city; his servants will worship him, they will see him face to face, and his name will be written on their foreheads. It will never be night again and they will not need lamplight or sunlight, because the Lord God will be shining on them. They will reign for ever and ever.”  Returning to God is where we truly belong.  When we see the face of God, we come to realize that we belong to Him and in Him we find our peace and joy.  St John wrote, “Beloved, we are God’s children now; what we will be has not yet been revealed. What we do know is this: when he is revealed, we will be like him, for we will see him as he is. And all who have this hope in him purify themselves, just as he is pure.”  (1 Jn 3:2f)  God will be our complete joy and light.  There will be no darkness, no fear, no more temptations but we will be in God who is our peace and life.
Finally, the ultimate question is, when will He come? He said, “Very soon now, I shall be with you again.”  God will come at the end of our sojourn on earth when we die.  God will come at the end of history when everything will reach its consummation.  But He will come.  How soon, is an irrelevant question.  In fact, He has never left us.  He said, “And remember, I am with you always, to the end of the age.”  (Mt 28:20)  He has already come to us in the Church, in the Eucharist, in the Sacraments, and in the Holy Spirit.  He went up to heaven and has brought heaven to us when He came again in the Holy Spirit.  What is needed for us now is to receive Him again and again, especially at the Eucharist.  What we need to do is to find Him, especially among the poor, for He is with them too, as He said, “Truly I tell you, just as you did it to one of the least of these who are members of my family, you did it to me.’  (Mt 25:40) Or when we receive the little and insignificant people in our lives.  “Whoever becomes humble like this child is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven. Whoever welcomes one such child in my name welcomes me.”  (Mt 18:4f)
So, rather than speculating on the end of time to get ready, we must be ready at all times.  Our entire life must be one of readiness to welcome the Lord.  We must be saying, “Maranatha! Come, Lord Jesus!”  In this way, we will be ready for any unforeseen circumstances in life, whether we meet a sudden death, a tragic event, trials in life or a crisis.  To be prepared at all times is the best preparation because we have nothing to fear.  Let us keep ourselves holy by making sure we go regularly for the Sacrament of Reconciliation, keep ourselves walking in love and truth, have a clear conscience and fulfill our responsibilities faithfully in life.  When we do that, we will always be ready to stand before the Lord with full confidence.  When we cry out, “Come, Lord Jesus”, He will come to our help in our trials.

Written by The Most Rev William Goh, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore © All Rights Reserved