Saturday, 27 February 2016

TAKING THE GRACE OF GOD FOR GRANTED

20160228 TAKING THE GRACE OF GOD FOR GRANTED

Readings at Mass
Liturgical Colour: Violet.

First reading
Exodus 3:1-8,13-15 ©
Moses was looking after the flock of Jethro, his father-in-law priest of Midian. He led his flock to the far side of the wilderness and came to Horeb, the mountain of God. There the angel of the Lord appeared to him in the shape of a flame of fire, coming from the middle of a bush. Moses looked; there was the bush blazing but it was not being burnt up. ‘I must go and look at this strange sight,’ Moses said, ‘and see why the bush is not burnt.’ Now the Lord saw him go forward to look, and God called to him from the middle of the bush. ‘Moses, Moses!’ he said. ‘Here I am,’ Moses answered. ‘Come no nearer,’ he said. ‘Take off your shoes, for the place on which you stand is holy ground. I am the God of your fathers,’ he said, ‘the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob.’ At this Moses covered his face, afraid to look at God.
  And the Lord said, ‘I have seen the miserable state of my people in Egypt. I have heard their appeal to be free of their slave-drivers. Yes, I am well aware of their sufferings. I mean to deliver them out of the hands of the Egyptians and bring them up out of that land to a land rich and broad, a land where milk and honey flow, the home of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Hivites and the Jebusites.’
  Then Moses said to God, ‘I am to go, then, to the sons of Israel and say to them, “The God of your fathers has sent me to you.” But if they ask me what his name is, what am I to tell them?’ And God said to Moses, ‘I Am who I Am. This’ he added ‘is what you must say to the sons of Israel: “I Am has sent me to you.”’ And God also said to Moses, ‘You are to say to the sons of Israel: “The Lord, the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, has sent me to you.” This is my name for all time; by this name I shall be invoked for all generations to come.’

Responsorial Psalm
Psalm 102:1-4,6-8,11 ©
The Lord is compassion and love.
My soul, give thanks to the Lord
  all my being, bless his holy name.
My soul, give thanks to the Lord
  and never forget all his blessings.
The Lord is compassion and love.
It is he who forgives all your guilt,
  who heals every one of your ills,
who redeems your life from the grave,
  who crowns you with love and compassion,
The Lord is compassion and love.
The Lord does deeds of justice,
  gives judgement for all who are oppressed.
He made known his ways to Moses
  and his deeds to Israel’s sons.
The Lord is compassion and love.
The Lord is compassion and love,
  slow to anger and rich in mercy.
For as the heavens are high above the earth
  so strong is his love for those who fear him.
The Lord is compassion and love.

Second reading
1 Corinthians 10:1-6,10-12 ©
I want to remind you, brothers, how our fathers were all guided by a cloud above them and how they all passed through the sea. They were all baptised into Moses in this cloud and in this sea; all ate the same spiritual food and all drank the same spiritual drink, since they all drank from the spiritual rock that followed them as they went, and that rock was Christ. In spite of this, most of them failed to please God and their corpses littered the desert.
  These things all happened as warnings for us, not to have the wicked lusts for forbidden things that they had. You must never complain: some of them did, and they were killed by the Destroyer.
  All this happened to them as a warning, and it was written down to be a lesson for us who are living at the end of the age. The man who thinks he is safe must be careful that he does not fall.

Gospel Acclamation
Mt4:17
Glory to you, O Christ, you are the Word of God!
Repent, says the Lord,
for the kingdom of heaven is close at hand.
Glory to you, O Christ, you are the Word of God!

Gospel
Luke 13:1-9 ©
Some people arrived and told Jesus about the Galileans whose blood Pilate had mingled with that of their sacrifices. At this he said to them, ‘Do you suppose these Galileans who suffered like that were greater sinners than any other Galileans? They were not, I tell you. No; but unless you repent you will all perish as they did. Or those eighteen on whom the tower at Siloam fell and killed them? Do you suppose that they were more guilty than all the other people living in Jerusalem? They were not, I tell you. No; but unless you repent you will all perish as they did.’
  He told this parable: ‘A man had a fig tree planted in his vineyard, and he came looking for fruit on it but found none. He said to the man who looked after the vineyard, “Look here, for three years now I have been coming to look for fruit on this fig tree and finding none. Cut it down: why should it be taking up the ground?” “Sir,” the man replied “leave it one more year and give me time to dig round it and manure it: it may bear fruit next year; if not, then you can cut it down.”’


TAKING THE GRACE OF GOD FOR GRANTED


SCRIPTURE READINGS: Ex 3:1-8, 13-15; Ps 102:1-4, 6-8, 11; 1Cor 10:1-6, 10-12; Lk 13:1-9
This is the Jubilee of mercy.  All the scripture readings of this Sunday proclaim the goodness, mercy, compassion and patience of God.  The text from the book of Exodus speaks of God’s identification with the misery and the cries of the Hebrews.  God said to Moses, “I have seen the miserable state of my people in Egypt. I have heard their appeal to be free of their slave-drivers. Yes, I am well aware of their sufferings.” Indeed, God is never oblivious or blind to our sufferings and struggles in life.   He feels with us and for us.   More than that, He wants to set us free from our misery, our slavery and our hopelessness.  He told Moses, “I mean to deliver them out of the hands of the Egyptians and bring them up out of that land to a land rich and broad, a land where milk and honey flow.”
Truly, this God of ours is a God of mercy and compassion.   His compassion goes beyond merely delivering us from our misery and suffering, He comes to free us from the cause of our misery, namely our sins.   The responsorial psalm speaks of the experience of the Israelites of God’s mercy and forgiveness.  “It is he who forgives all your guilt, who heals every one of your ills, who redeems your life from the grave, who crowns you with love and compassion.  The Lord is compassion and love, slow to anger and rich in mercy. For as the heavens are high above the earth so strong in his love for those who fear him.”
Yet He is a patient God.  He does not expect us to change immediately.  He waits for us like the man who had a barren fig tree that was not producing fruits.   When the man wanted to cut it down, the one looking after it said, “Sir, leave it one more year and give me time to dig round it and manure it: it may bear fruit next year; if not, then you can cut it down.”   So God is caring, forgiving and patient.   He understands our struggles and our limitations.  He does not expect us to be saints overnight.
In the light of our experience of God’s mercy and compassion, we must rejoice.  Indeed, Christianity is about celebration, about rejoicing.  What are the reasons for us to rejoice?  Simply because of His love and mercy for us!   A sad and hopeless Christian is a contradiction.  Authentic Christians are always positive, full of joy and live a liberated life.  How could it be that Christians are not joyful?  How did they lose their joy if they had it?
It all boils down to a complacent spiritual life.  The blessings of God are taken for granted and not valued.  They never consider the costs of God’s sacrifice of His only begotten Son for the salvation of the world.   They never give a thought to Christ’s suffering on the Cross, His passion and death.  The graces of God that they received have been reduced to cheap grace.  It is grace without conversion, grace without repentance, grace without fellowship, grace without commitment; grace without love.  Indeed, there is no transformation of life.  Weakness becomes an excuse for a mediocre Christian life.  This is what St Paul is warning us as he warned his fellow Christians of what happens if we take the grace of God for granted.   “I want to remind you, brothers, how our fathers were all guided by a cloud above them and how they all passed through the sea. They were all baptised into Moses in this cloud and in this sea; all ate the same spiritual food and all drank the same spiritual drink, since they all drank from the spiritual rock that followed them as they went, and that rock was Christ. In spite of this, most of them failed to please God and their corpses littered the desert.”   So too, we might be baptized Christians and we might think we belong to the Church of Christ.  What is the use of belonging to His Church when we do not share in His life, love and in communion with our brothers and sisters?  A ritual baptism and a mediocre Catholic life cannot save us nor give life here on earth or in heaven!
The way to recover our faith in Christ is through thanksgiving.   Be grateful for what we have received.   We must give thanks for all that we have and are.  We give thanks especially for Christ who has taught us how to live a meaningful life.  We give thanks for His justice, compassion and forgiveness.
To give thanks is to show our gratitude not just in words and in worship.  It is to live a life in imitation of Christ.  Only when we live a transformed life, will others see the good works we do and give glory to God.  Grateful people express themselves by loving the person and doing things for the person who has loved them.  Without any offering to give to the Lord or a changed life, it clearly shows that we are not grateful.
Indeed, people without gratitude for God’s love in Christ either do not practice their faith or they do it slavishly more out of fear of God’s punishment than out of love for God. Their religious and spiritual life is but a routine, a set of rituals that they perform but they are all empty practices that do not touch the core of their being.  It is done perfunctorily and superficially.  At most their faith, if any, is but an intellectual knowledge of some doctrines taught to them.
To remain grateful to the Lord, what is necessary is to keep on going back to our memories of Christ’s love for us.  This is done through prayer and meditation and worship.  We need to renew our relationship with the Lord all the time, just as in human relationship.  Out of sight, out of mind!   If it is true with human relationship, it is even truer in our relationship with God.  This is what secularization seeks to do, to empty and sideline the sacred presence of God from our daily life.
Consequently, if we were to keep our joy alive sustained by a life of gratitude, we need to renew our personal relationship with God always.   We need to go back to the Burning Bush experience as Moses did.  Only by reliving our Burning Bush experience like St Paul in his Damascus experience, could we then keep our hope, courage and joy alive. Unless we come to appreciate in our heart, not just our head, the sacrifice of Christ on the cross not for us but for me and you, we will never be cut to the quick and feel grateful.
Thus, without constant prayer, worship, fellowship, and sharing the Word of God, we will eventually become distant from God and from His love.   We need to continue to contemplate on His passion, death and resurrection; then celebrate it in the Eucharist.  This is the common mistake of our Catholics.  They are weak when it comes to follow up after a Conversion Experience or in Christian discipleship.  Many are baptized and just remain converts.  Many are born again but died prematurely. We lack mentors and serious Christian discipleship to form and strengthen our Catholics in faith.  Indeed, we are called once again to stand on Holy Ground like Moses so that our experience of God’s love can be renewed and we can be fired up again.   
This joy that we have must be sustained by an evangelical life.  The only way to keep our experience is to share with others.  Like Moses we are called to announce the mercy and compassion of God to others.
Finally, there is a veiled warning that if we do not respond positively with joy and gratitude to what God has done for us through a life of prayer, discipleship and evangelization, we will lose whatever little we have.  God is patient with us but there will come a time of judgment like the Israelites.  We too can suffer the same fate as them and the Galileans like the fig tree if we do not bear fruit.  So before it is too late to regret, let us refocus our direction in life.  Let us take up the challenge of living authentic lives in joy, love and service, regardless of our state of life.  The whole world is holy ground and we must bring the joy of Christ to all.  Let us therefore not allow the love and joy of Christ we have received to die with us.   So, be joyful witnesses of life and love wherever you are and in whatever you do!

Written by The Most Rev William Goh Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore © All Rights Reserved


WELCOMING SINNERS

20160227 WELCOMING SINNERS
Readings at Mass
Liturgical Colour: Violet.

First reading
Micah 7:14-15,18-20 ©
With shepherd’s crook, O Lord, lead your people to pasture,
the flock that is your heritage,
living confined in a forest
with meadow land all around.
Let them pasture in Bashan and Gilead
as in the days of old.
As in the days when you came out of Egypt
grant us to see wonders.
What god can compare with you: taking fault away,
pardoning crime,
not cherishing anger for ever
but delighting in showing mercy?
Once more have pity on us,
tread down our faults,
to the bottom of the sea
throw all our sins.
Grant Jacob your faithfulness,
and Abraham your mercy,
as you swore to our fathers
from the days of long ago.

Responsorial Psalm
Psalm 102:1-4,9-12 ©
The Lord is compassion and love.
My soul, give thanks to the Lord
  all my being, bless his holy name.
My soul, give thanks to the Lord
  and never forget all his blessings.
The Lord is compassion and love.
It is he who forgives all your guilt,
  who heals every one of your ills,
who redeems your life from the grave,
  who crowns you with love and compassion.
The Lord is compassion and love.
His wrath will come to an end;
  he will not be angry for ever.
He does not treat us according to our sins
  nor repay us according to our faults.
The Lord is compassion and love.
For as the heavens are high above the earth
  so strong is his love for those who fear him.
As far as the east is from the west
  so far does he remove our sins.
The Lord is compassion and love.

Gospel Acclamation
Lk15:18
Glory and praise to you, O Christ!
I will leave this place and go to my father and say:
‘Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you.’
Glory and praise to you, O Christ!

Gospel
Luke 15:1-3,11-32 ©
The tax collectors and the sinners were all seeking the company of Jesus to hear what he had to say, and the Pharisees and the scribes complained. ‘This man’ they said ‘welcomes sinners and eats with them.’ So he spoke this parable to them:
  ‘A man had two sons. The younger said to his father, “Father, let me have the share of the estate that would come to me.” So the father divided the property between them. A few days later, the younger son got together everything he had and left for a distant country where he squandered his money on a life of debauchery.
  ‘When he had spent it all, that country experienced a severe famine, and now he began to feel the pinch, so he hired himself out to one of the local inhabitants who put him on his farm to feed the pigs. And he would willingly have filled his belly with the husks the pigs were eating but no one offered him anything. Then he came to his senses and said, “How many of my father’s paid servants have more food than they want, and here am I dying of hunger! I will leave this place and go to my father and say: Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you; I no longer deserve to be called your son; treat me as one of your paid servants.” So he left the place and went back to his father.
  ‘While he was still a long way off, his father saw him and was moved with pity. He ran to the boy, clasped him in his arms and kissed him tenderly. Then his son said, “Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you. I no longer deserve to be called your son.” But the father said to his servants, “Quick! Bring out the best robe and put it on him; put a ring on his finger and sandals on his feet. Bring the calf we have been fattening, and kill it; we are going to have a feast, a celebration, because this son of mine was dead and has come back to life; he was lost and is found.” And they began to celebrate.
  ‘Now the elder son was out in the fields, and on his way back, as he drew near the house, he could hear music and dancing. Calling one of the servants he asked what it was all about. “Your brother has come” replied the servant “and your father has killed the calf we had fattened because he has got him back safe and sound.” He was angry then and refused to go in, and his father came out to plead with him; but he answered his father, “Look, all these years I have slaved for you and never once disobeyed your orders, yet you never offered me so much as a kid for me to celebrate with my friends. But, for this son of yours, when he comes back after swallowing up your property – he and his women – you kill the calf we had been fattening.”
  ‘The father said, “My son, you are with me always and all I have is yours. But it was only right we should celebrate and rejoice, because your brother here was dead and has come to life; he was lost and is found.”’

WELCOMING SINNERS


SCRIPTURE READINGS: Micah 7:14-15, 18-20; Ps 102:1-4,9-12; Lk 15:1-3; 11-32
“The tax collectors and the sinners were all seeking the company of Jesus to hear what he had to say, and the Pharisees and the scribes complained. ‘This man’ they said ‘welcomes sinners and eats with them.’”  How would you like to be labelled as the religious leaders did of Jesus?  Would you be proud to be identified as one who mixed with wrong company and people with dubious characters?  Would you be embarrassed to let your reputable relatives, friends and colleagues know that you hang out with such people?  And would you even dare to be anywhere near the pubs and brothels?  But that was what Jesus actually did.  He welcomed sinners, tax-collectors, adulterers and prostitutes.  No wonder the religious leaders were scandalized as His reputation as a Rabbi did not go well with the company He was with.
That is the way and heart of God.  God is always forgiving.  He does not wish to see us fall or hurt ourselves.  He is not out to take revenge or see us suffer.  On the contrary, He wants us to repent and be reconciled, not so much for His sake but for ours. This is because He loves us deeply and unconditionally.   This is the experience of the Israelites when the Prophet Micah said, “What God can compare with you: taking fault away, pardoning crime, not cherishing anger forever but delighting in showing mercy? Once more have pity on us, tread down our faults to the bottom of the sea throw all our sins.”
In the gospel, we have Jesus manifesting the mercy and compassion of God for sinners when He ate and drank with sinners.   The story of the forgiving father in the gospel captures succinctly in a dramatic way how much God loves us and forgives us every time when we sin.  He does not take account of our past.   When the prodigal son returned, the father did not demand an explanation or lambasted him for being so irresponsible or condemned him as deserving of such a tragedy.   On the contrary, the father, in spite of the humiliation and insult he suffered from the younger son who demanded a share of the property even before his death, did not take the past hurts into account.  All he thought of each day was when his son would return.  We can be sure that the father was on the lookout for him each day because we read, ‘While he was still a long way off, his father saw him and was moved with pity. He ran to the boy, clasped him in his arms and kissed him tenderly.”
Secondly, all that God desires is that we be restored to fullness of life and love.  Thus before the son could even act out his rehearsed speech, “Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you; I no longer deserve to be called your son; treat me as one of your paid servants”, the father interjected before he could complete the last part of the sentence.  He said to his servants. “Quick! Bring out the best robe and put it on him; put a ring on his finger and sandals on his feet. Bring the calf we have been fattening, and kill it; we are going to have a feast, a celebration because this son of mine was dead and has come back to life; he was lost and is found.”  By giving back his robe, he gave the son back his honour; by giving him a ring, the son received back his authority; and by giving a pair of sandals, it was an indication that he was not a servant or slave but a member of the family.
Such a God of mercy and compassion is too hard to believe.   Deep in our hearts, many of us cannot believe that God would really forgive us.   That is why many penitents in spite of going for confession still do not feel forgiven because they doubt that God could ever forgive them their horrendous and unspeakable sins against Him and their fellowmen, especially their loved ones.    Most cannot forgive themselves or believe that they could be forgiven by those whom they have hurt.  Hence, some of them never come back to God.
Why is it so difficult for us to accept the mercy and forgiveness of God?  This is because we are like the elder son and the religious leaders in the gospel.  Firstly, we believe in merits only.  We do not believe in grace.  What we sow is what we reap.  Therefore the only way to gain acceptance and appreciation is through sheer hard work and slavery.  This was the attitude of the elder son.  He said, “Look, all these years I have slaved for you and never once disobeyed your orders, yet you never offered me so much as a kid for me to celebrate with my friends.”   Although the younger son was a slave to sin of the flesh, he was, as he admitted, a slave of pride and self-righteousness.  Pride has made us intolerant of others who cannot do what we do.
Secondly, we are revengeful.  The elder son felt unjustified because he was the one who put in all the hard work in the fields.  As far as he was concerned, his younger brother did not deserve anything since he had taken his share of the property and left.  So he was not entitled to anything from the family.   We can imagine how hurt and indignant he was when the father restored his sonship and all the rights as well.  In the same vein, we cannot forgive fellow sinners because we feel they deserve the punishments for all the pains they have caused us and all the sufferings we have gone through because of their selfishness, greed, lust, anger and irresponsibility.  Can you forgive someone who has caused you to lose your life’s savings?  Can you forgive someone who has broken up your family?  Can you forgive someone who has betrayed you whether in business or in friendship or at work?
Thirdly, we cannot welcome sinners because of the need to protect our reputation.  We do not welcome sinners because we do not wish to tarnish our reputation or be misunderstood by righteous people.  We want to be thought of well by others and have a good reputation in society.  So by getting involved with sinners, we might be ostracized as Jesus was by the religious leaders.  This was the same reason why the religious leaders stayed away from sinners because they might contaminate them ritually or discredit their office.  It was much safer that they had nothing to do with them, least of all to be their guests or even have them as guests.   Staying away from them was the safest thing to do.
So if we were to welcome sinners today, what must we do?  We need first and foremost to recognize that we are all sinners in our own ways.  We also have our fair share of mistakes in life.  As fallen creatures, we grow and purify ourselves over time.  We are called not to be saints but saints in the making.  So if we were to forgive and be compassionate with fellow sinners, we need to forgive ourselves. I always feel that those who are harsh and lacking compassion are that way because they cannot see themselves as sinners and if they do, they cannot forgive themselves and are ashamed of their past.  They have not yet come to integrate their mistakes and sins with the grace of God at work in their lives.  So if we were to welcome sinners like Jesus, we must be aware of our own sinfulness and the mercy of God in our lives.   This is a pre-requisite.
Secondly, we must realize that there are different degrees and types of sinners.  In Luke chapter 15, the evangelist first told the story of the lost sheep followed by the lost coin and lastly by the prodigal son.   Although all these stories speak about being lost and found, yet the way they were lost were different.  The lost sheep lost its way by ignorance, just like many of us.  Because of ignorance, we fall into sin, often deceived by the half-truths and illusions of the world, power, glory, food and possessions.   This explains why on the cross, Jesus could pray for His enemies, saying, “Father, forgive them, for they know not what they were doing.”   Jesus knew that our ignorance, often the result of pride, arrogance and fear lead us to be blind to what we are pursuing for ourselves.
Thirdly, the lost coin got lost through no fault of its own but it was lost accidentally because of the carelessness of others.  Some sinners are such simply because of their upbringing and the wrong company they fell into.  Often, irresponsible parents, because of family squabbles, adultery, gambling and violence, destroy the peace and unity at home.  They drive their children to seek consolation and love outside the family.   So for such people who have fallen into wrong company because they are so desperate for love and happiness, they should be pitied, not blamed.
Finally, we have sinners like the prodigal son who deliberately choose to go that way.  Even for such people, the Lord said something so beautiful about them.  “When he had spent it all, that country experienced a severe famine, and now he began to feel the pinch, so he hired himself out to one of the local inhabitants who put him on his farm to feed the pigs. And he would willingly have filled his belly with the husks the pigs were eating but no one offered him anything. Then he came to his senses.”   For many of us, we are not ourselves.  To come to our senses means that we come to realize who we are.  The son forgot that he was called to be a child of God, not a servant, not a slave and much less a pig, an animal held with contempt by the Jews, the most degrading kind of animal one could become.  So the Lord also forgives such people because they have lost their senses!  They have forgotten their real identity.  They wanted to live without God, but left to themselves, they are led to self-destruction and slavery.
Today, let us turn to the Lord of mercy and compassion.  With the psalmist we pray, “My soul, give thanks to the Lord all my being, bless his holy name. It is he who forgives all your guilt, who heals every one of your ills, who redeems your life from the grave, who crowns you with love and compassion. His wrath will come to an end; he will not be angry forever: He does not treat us according to our sins nor repay us according to our faults. For as the heavens are high above the earth so strong is his love for those who fear him. As far as the east is from the west so far does he remove our sins?”   This is our God and following Jesus, not only must we be bold to turn to Him and ask for forgiveness, we must lead others back to Him so that they too can experience joy and peace again.

Written by The Most Rev William Goh Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore © All Rights Reserved