Wednesday, 30 May 2018

CULTIVATING SINCERITY IN LOVE

20180530 CULTIVATING SINCERITY IN LOVE



Readings at Mass
Liturgical Colour: Green.

First reading
1 Peter 1:18-25 ©

You were ransomed by the precious blood of Christ, the spotless lamb
Remember, the ransom that was paid to free you from the useless way of life your ancestors handed down was not paid in anything corruptible, neither in silver nor gold, but in the precious blood of a lamb without spot or stain, namely Christ; who, though known since before the world was made, has been revealed only in our time, the end of the ages, for your sake. Through him you now have faith in God, who raised him from the dead and gave him glory for that very reason – so that you would have faith and hope in God.
  You have been obedient to the truth and purified your souls until you can love like brothers, in sincerity; let your love for each other be real and from the heart – your new birth was not from any mortal seed but from the everlasting word of the living and eternal God. All flesh is grass and its glory like the wild flower’s. The grass withers, the flower falls, but the word of the Lord remains for ever. What is this word? It is the Good News that has been brought to you.

Responsorial Psalm
Psalm 147:12-15,19-20 ©
O praise the Lord, Jerusalem!
or
Alleluia!
O praise the Lord, Jerusalem!
  Zion, praise your God!
He has strengthened the bars of your gates
  he has blessed the children within you.
O praise the Lord, Jerusalem!
or
Alleluia!
He established peace on your borders,
  he feeds you with finest wheat.
He sends out his word to the earth
  and swiftly runs his command.
O praise the Lord, Jerusalem!
or
Alleluia!
He makes his word known to Jacob,
  to Israel his laws and decrees.
He has not dealt thus with other nations;
  he has not taught them his decrees.
O praise the Lord, Jerusalem!
or
Alleluia!

Gospel Acclamation
1Jn2:5
Alleluia, alleluia!
Whenever anyone obeys what Christ has said,
God’s love comes to perfection in him.
Alleluia!
Or:
Mk10:45
Alleluia, alleluia!
The Son of Man came to serve,
and to give his life as a ransom for many.
Alleluia!

Gospel
Mark 10:32-45 ©

The Son of Man came to give his life as a ransom for many
The disciples were on the road, going up to Jerusalem; Jesus was walking on ahead of them; they were in a daze, and those who followed were apprehensive. Once more taking the Twelve aside he began to tell them what was going to happen to him: ‘Now we are going up to Jerusalem, and the Son of Man is about to be handed over to the chief priests and the scribes. They will condemn him to death and will hand him over to the pagans, who will mock him and spit at him and scourge him and put him to death; and after three days he will rise again.’
  James and John, the sons of Zebedee, approached him. ‘Master,’ they said to him ‘we want you to do us a favour.’ He said to them, ‘What is it you want me to do for you?’ They said to him, ‘Allow us to sit one at your right hand and the other at your left in your glory.’ ‘You do not know what you are asking’ Jesus said to them. ‘Can you drink the cup that I must drink, or be baptised with the baptism with which I must be baptised?’ They replied, ‘We can.’ Jesus said to them, ‘The cup that I must drink you shall drink, and with the baptism with which I must be baptised you shall be baptised, but as for seats at my right hand or my left, these are not mine to grant; they belong to those to whom they have been allotted.’
  When the other ten heard this they began to feel indignant with James and John, so Jesus called them to him and said to them, ‘You know that among the pagans their so-called rulers lord it over them, and their great men make their authority felt. This is not to happen among you. No; anyone who wants to become great among you must be your servant, and anyone who wants to be first among you must be slave to all. For the Son of Man himself did not come to be served but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.’

 

30 MAY, 2018, Wednesday, 8th Week, Ordinary Time

CULTIVATING SINCERITY IN LOVE


SCRIPTURE READINGS: [ 1 PT 1:18-25; PS 147:12-15, 19-20; MK 10:32-45  ]
The call to Christian holiness truly is a call to love selflessly, sincerely and unconditionally.  St Peter wrote to the early Christians, “You have been obedient to the truth and purified your souls until you can love like brothers, in sincerity; let your love for each other be real and from the heart.”   Most of us do not love sincerely.  Our service and love is most of the time tainted with self-love even though we are apparently serving and helping others.  Many of us do not love purely.  We think we are loving just because we serve in some organizations.   The truth is that we love and serve to get love, attention and appreciation.  How many of us stop loving and serving when we feel unappreciated?  Our love is conditional.  We love those who love us.  Jesus in the gospel remarked, “For if you love those who love you, what reward do you have? Do not even the tax collectors do the same?  And if you greet only your brothers and sisters, what more are you doing than others? Do not even the Gentiles do the same?  Be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect.”  (Mt 5:46-48)
Indeed, if our love is conditional, it is because we are still not purified in our motives in love and service.  We are just like the disciples in today’s gospel.  Jesus was sharing about His imminent passion and death.  They were on the way to Jerusalem, the place of His passion, death and glory.  He said to them, “Now we are going up to Jerusalem, and the Son of Man is about to be handed over to the chief priests and the scribes.  They will condemn him to death and will hand him over to the pagans, who will mock him and spit at him and scourge him and put him to death; and after three days he will rise again.”  But the disciples apparently were so absorbed in themselves and their aspirations that they could not hear clearly what Jesus was saying.  They were selective in their hearing.  They chose to hear what they wanted to hear.  They were thinking in terms of a triumphant messiah over the Romans and that they would eventually be given political positions in the new kingdom.  They had their dreams of what they would receive in following Jesus.
They were thinking in earthly terms, of power, glory and status.  “James and John, the sons of Zebedee, approached him.  ‘Master,’ they said to him ‘we want you to do us a favour.’  He said to them, ‘What is it you want me to do for you?’  They said to him, ‘Allow us to sit one at your right hand and the other at your left in your glory.’”  Of course, the others were not that pure in love either.  They were slower and less brazen to ask Jesus for what they also longed for but their hearts were not different from that of James and John.  This is noted by the evangelist, “when the other ten heard this they began to feel indignant with James and John.”  
There is a real danger for many of us, including priests and religious, not just those in the political and corporate world, that although we say with our lips that we want to serve the people, yet deep in our hearts, if we are honest enough, we are seeking honour, position, glory and sometimes even material things.  Indeed, that was what the disciples were expecting when they asked Jesus earlier;  “Peter began to say to him, ‘Look, we have left everything and followed you.’   Jesus said, ‘Truly I tell you, there is no one who has left house or brothers or sisters or mother or father or children or fields, for my sake and for the sake of the good news, who will not receive a hundredfold now in this age—houses, brothers and sisters, mothers and children, and fields.”  (Mk 10:28-30)  In their minds, they were expecting earthly rewards.   Isn’t this true for us as well?  When we serve God, we expect God to bless us with health, love, money, position and a good life.   Even if we do not seek worldly things, we do expect gratitude for our services.  Many who are involved in ministry expect appreciation and recognition.   Sometimes, we seek places of honour so that we will be recognized by everyone.  Unconsciously, some of us do seek power and glory even if we do not admit it. Otherwise, why is there so much politicking and competition in church and in church organizations?
When we seek the wrong reasons for service, then the Lord is saying to us, as He said to the disciples, “You do not know what you are asking.”  “Jesus said to them.  ‘Can you drink the cup that I must drink, or be baptised with the baptism with which I must be baptised?’  They replied, ‘We can.’  Jesus said to them, ‘The cup that I must drink you shall drink, and with the baptism with which I must be baptised you shall be baptised, but as for seats at my right hand or my left, these are not mine to grant; they belong to those to whom they have been allotted.’”  To seek the glory of Jesus is to be glorified with Him through self-emptying in love and self-sacrifice.   St Peter reminds us that the things of this world cannot last.  Citing the prophet Isaiah, Peter cautions us that power, possessions, glory and things of this world cannot last.  “All people are grass, their constancy is like the flower of the field. The grass withers, the flower fades, when the breath of the Lord blows upon it; surely the people are grass. The grass withers, the flower fades; but the word of our God will stand forever.”  (Isa 40:6-8)
Jesus offered Himself as a ransom for our salvation. St Peter wrote, “Remember, the ransom that was paid to free you from the useless way of life your ancestors handed down was not paid in anything corruptible, neither in silver nor gold, but in the precious blood of a lamb without spot or stain, namely Christ; who, though known since before the world was made, has been revealed only in our time, the end of the ages, for your sake.”   This was what the Lord said to His apostles, “For the Son of Man himself did not come to be served but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.”  This is the price of service, offering ourselves for others, not just through words and gifts but by our very lives.  Jesus offered Himself, not with money and external gifts as we often do but His own precious blood and life.
How, then, can we love with sincerity?  The blood of Christ then is for us the power by which we are called to love like Jesus.  Sincere love involves giving of oneself freely and unconditionally.  It is to love like God in Christ Jesus.  Through the unconditional sacrifice of Christ on the cross, He set us free from our slavery to sin and selfishness.  It is the experience of God’s love and mercy that frees us from self-centeredness so that we can be available to others.  Jesus by His life, taught us how to love and serve humbly.  Jesus made it clear to His disciples, “You know that among the pagans their so-called rulers lord it over them, and their great men make their authority felt.  This is not to happen among you.  No; anyone who wants to become great among you must be your servant, and anyone who wants to be first among you must be slave to all.”  It is ironical that Christ set us free from the slavery to oneself and pleasures so that we can freely be slaves for the service of others.  We are set free from selfishness to be free for unconditional love and humble service.
Secondly, we must meditate and hold on to the promises by relying on the Word of God.  St Peter urges us.  “The grass withers, the flower falls, but the word of the Lord remains forever.  What is this word?  It is the Good News that has been brought to you.”  We must cling on to the promise of God in Christ.  The Good News proclaimed by Christ, the kingdom message and the rewards of the kingdom should motivate us to persevere in our faith.  St Peter wrote earlier, “ By his great mercy he has given us a new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead,  and into an inheritance that is imperishable, undefiled, and unfading, kept in heaven for you,  who are being protected by the power of God through faith for a salvation ready to be revealed in the last time”  (1 Pt 1:3)
Ultimately, it is our faith in Christ’s death and resurrection that can help us to love and serve as He did.  “Through him you now have faith in God, who raised him from the dead and gave him glory for that reason – so that you would have faith and hope in God.”  Only in the strength of sharing in His glory can we find strength to share in His suffering.  Through our faith in God and the salvation promised to us, we can truly praise God as our salvation.  “O praise the Lord, Jerusalem! Zion, praise your God! He has strengthened the bars of your gates, he has blessed the children within you.   He makes his word known to Jacob, to Israel his laws and decrees. He has not dealt thus with other nations; he has not taught them his decrees.”

Written by The Most Rev William Goh, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore © All Rights Reserved



Monday, 28 May 2018

CHRISTIAN LIFE IS ROOTED IN HOPE: A PROMISE AND YET REALIZED

20180529 CHRISTIAN LIFE IS ROOTED IN HOPE:  A PROMISE AND YET REALIZED


29 MAY, 2018, Tuesday, 8th Week, Ordinary Time

Readings at Mass

Liturgical Colour: Green.

First reading
1 Peter 1:10-16 ©

Put your trust in the grace that is coming to you
It was this salvation that the prophets were looking and searching so hard for; their prophecies were about the grace which was to come to you. The Spirit of Christ which was in them foretold the sufferings of Christ and the glories that would come after them, and they tried to find out at what time and in what circumstances all this was to be expected. It was revealed to them that the news they brought of all the things which have now been announced to you, by those who preached to you the Good News through the Holy Spirit sent from heaven, was for you and not for themselves. Even the angels long to catch a glimpse of these things.
  Free your minds, then, of encumbrances; control them, and put your trust in nothing but the grace that will be given you when Jesus Christ is revealed. Do not behave in the way that you liked to before you learnt the truth; make a habit of obedience: be holy in all you do, since it is the Holy One who has called you, and scripture says: Be holy, for I am holy.

Responsorial Psalm
Psalm 97(98):1-4 ©
The Lord has made known his salvation.
Sing a new song to the Lord
  for he has worked wonders.
His right hand and his holy arm
  have brought salvation.
The Lord has made known his salvation.
The Lord has made known his salvation;
  has shown his justice to the nations.
He has remembered his truth and love
  for the house of Israel.
The Lord has made known his salvation.
All the ends of the earth have seen
  the salvation of our God.
Shout to the Lord, all the earth,
  ring out your joy.
The Lord has made known his salvation.

Gospel Acclamation
Ph2:15-16
Alleluia, alleluia!
You will shine in the world like bright stars
because you are offering it the word of life.
Alleluia!
Or:
Mt11:25
Alleluia, alleluia!
Blessed are you, Father, 
Lord of heaven and earth,
for revealing the mysteries of the kingdom
to mere children.
Alleluia!

Gospel
Mark 10:28-31 ©

Whoever has left everything for the sake of the gospel will be repaid
At that time Peter began to tell Jesus, ‘What about us? We have left everything and followed you.’ Jesus said, ‘I tell you solemnly, there is no one who has left house, brothers, sisters, father, children or land for my sake and for the sake of the gospel who will not be repaid a hundred times over, houses, brothers, sisters, mothers, children and land – not without persecutions – now in this present time and, in the world to come, eternal life.
  ‘Many who are first will be last, and the last first.’

CHRISTIAN LIFE IS ROOTED IN HOPE:  A PROMISE AND YET REALIZED

SCRIPTURE READINGS: [ 1 Pt 1:10-16; Ps 98:1-4; Mk 10:28-31  ]
The first reading from St Peter speaks of the persecution of the Christians under the Roman Emperor and from Judaism.  This was already anticipated by our Lord when He warned His disciples of the persecutions ahead of them.   As Christians, we can expect persecution, because our values are different from that of the world’s.  As the Lord said, “Many who are first will be last, and the last first.”  The gospel values are a reversal of the values of the world.  The world seeks honour, glory, power and wealth.  We seek humble service and simplicity in life.
How do we accept the sufferings of a Christian?  We seem to be at a disadvantage in the world.  This is what many Christians shared with me.  This is true for me even as a bishop.  We cannot retaliate.  We cannot shout back when people are unreasonable to us.  At times, we cannot defend ourselves even when we are wrongly accused.  When we are slandered, we reply with charity.  We suffer in silence and are often misunderstood.  We must be ready to forgive.  It is tough because to respond as the world would to its enemies would mean that we are no better than them.
St Peter reminds us of our call to be holy and to be different, and to love like Christ, forgiving our enemies. “Do not behave in the way that you liked to before you learnt the truth; make a habit of obedience: be holy in all you do, since it is the Holy One who has called you, and scripture says:  Be holy, for I am holy.”  The holiness of God is expressed in mercy, forgiveness and charity.   Because God is always merciful and forgiving, we too must act like Him if we call ourselves His children.
Not only must we be merciful to those who have hurt us, we must be generous in giving ourselves in humble service to the poor.  Earlier on, Jesus challenged His disciples to leave everything and give to the poor and to follow Him to Jerusalem.  He told the rich man, “You lack one thing; go, sell what you own, and give the money to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven; then come, follow me.” (Mk 10:21)  He warned His disciples, “Children, how hard it is to enter the kingdom of God!  It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for someone who is rich to enter the kingdom of God.”  And the disciples “were greatly astounded and said to one another, ‘Then who can be saved?’ Jesus looked at them and said, ‘For mortals it is impossible, but not for God; for God all things are possible.’”  (Mk 10:26f) Indeed, Christian life is demanding and truly radical.  It is not for the faint-hearted and the weak.   
What, then, is the basis for us to live the life of Christ?  It is based on Christian hope.   What is this Hope that can sustain us?  It is a hope that is promised.  Christian Hope means that it is not yet realized but it does not mean that it is an unsubstantiated hope.  Otherwise, we will be proclaiming a pie in the sky.  But it is difficult to tell someone to hope for something that he does not see.  It is not viable to tell the modern man to go through the valley of tears so that he will have eternal life in the future.  Only suicide terrorists will do it out of desperation and disillusionment in this life.  The modern man is only interested in immediate gratification.  So to ask them to postpone their fulfilment for an uncertain future is not tenable.  The modern man is quite unlike the man from the previous generation who always saves for the future and for their children.   They will keep things and hoard them for their children.  The modern man wants it now, to enjoy now.  They don’t know what poverty is.  Everything must be in their hands in an instant.  He cannot wait.  With digital media, mass communication and technology, we are used to getting what we want almost instantly. This expectation of immediate gratification is transferred even to the religious world. 
Even the disciples demanded it.  Peter asked Jesus, “ What about us? We have left everything and followed you.”  The response of our Lord is clear when He said, “I tell you solemnly, there is no one who has left house, brothers, sisters, father, children or land for my sake and for the sake of the gospel who will not be repaid a hundred times over, houses, brothers, sisters, mothers, children and land – not without persecutions – now in this present time and, in the world to come, eternal life.”  God does not expect us to hope for something that is not yet experienced as a foretaste.
Christian hope is not based on an illusory promise of a utopia.  The truth lies in between.  It is rooted in the present, in partial fulfilment.  The promise of Jesus to the disciples about repayment now in this present life is a partial realization.  Following Him in those days might mean being rejected by their loved ones, especially those who subscribed to strict Judaism.  But in the process of losing their loved ones, as many converts now have also experienced being ostracised by family members for accepting Christ, they in turn find a new family of God, the larger family of Christ that welcomes them.  Perhaps being a Christian does not make us materially rich, but we will be rich in love and fellowship.  At the end of the day, wealth and power are meant to bring us friends and love through service and sharing.  If our material wealth brings division because of greed and quarrels in our family, then it defeats the purpose.
This was how St Peter encouraged the Christians in terms of seeing the full revelation of Christ.  He reminded them of their great privilege compared to the Old Testament prophets.  He wrote, “It was this salvation that the prophets were looking and searching so hard for; their prophecies were about the grace which was to come to you.”  They did not have the opportunity to see Christ but in faith they believed that the Christ would come.  Christ fulfilled the prophecies.  “The Spirit of Christ which was in them foretold the sufferings of Christ and the glories that would come after them, and they tried to find out at what time and in what circumstances all this was to be expected.”  For the Christians, they had the benefit of witnessing the life, passion, death and resurrection of our Lord.  “It was revealed to them that the news they brought of all the things which have now been announced to you, by those who preached to you the Good News through the Holy Spirit sent from heaven, was for you and not for themselves.  Even the angels long to catch a glimpse of these things.”
So too for the Israelites during the time of Moses.  The responsorial psalm expressed their experience of the salvific grace of God.   “Sing a new song to the Lord for he has worked wonders. His right hand and his holy arm have brought salvation. The Lord has made known his salvation; has shown his justice to the nations. He has remembered his truth and love for the house of Israel.”  The Israelites witnessed the power of God at work when He delivered them out of Egypt.  They saw God’s mercy and might.
So Christian hope is based on a proleptic experience of the salvation given to us in Christ.  It is a future that is already realized in Christ’s passion and resurrection.  The motivation for Christian holiness is driven by the imminent return of Christ.  We must be mentally alert, disciplined and focused as we prepare ourselves to meet the Lord.  This is what St Peter exhorts us,  “Free your minds, then, of encumbrances; control them, and put your trust in nothing but the grace that will be given you when Jesus Christ is revealed.”   Our understanding of heaven and the future life is an extrapolation of what is already achieved in Christ.  Based on this partial fulfilment, we strive to prepare for the fullest revelation of God’s grace.  Yet there is a warning that if we want to enjoy the fullness of life, it will not be without persecution.  It is a necessary stage of self-emptying, purification in love and faith.  So we need to continue to strive in holiness, in mercy and in charity.  We must imitate the Lord who is the standard of Christian morality.  We must not go back to the old way of life.  “Do not behave in the way that you liked to before you learnt the truth; make a habit of obedience: be holy in all you do.”   By committing our lives to Christ, we are set apart to be holy.  Our focus, our priorities and values must reflect God’s ways in all that we do and say.

Written by The Most Rev William Goh, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore © All Rights Reserved