Sunday, 27 April 2025

MISSIONARIES OF HOPE

20250427 MISSIONARIES OF HOPE

 

 

27 April 2025, Divine Mercy Sunday (2nd Sunday of Easter)

First reading

Acts 5:12-16

The numbers of men and women who came to believe in the Lord increased steadily

The faithful all used to meet by common consent in the Portico of Solomon. No one else ever dared to join them, but the people were loud in their praise and the numbers of men and women who came to believe in the Lord increased steadily. So many signs and wonders were worked among the people at the hands of the apostles that the sick were even taken out into the streets and laid on beds and sleeping-mats in the hope that at least the shadow of Peter might fall across some of them as he went past. People even came crowding in from the towns round about Jerusalem, bringing with them their sick and those tormented by unclean spirits, and all of them were cured.


How to listen


Responsorial Psalm

Psalm 117(118):2-4,22-27

Give thanks to the Lord for he is good, for his love has no end.

or

Alleluia, alleluia, alleluia.

Let the sons of Israel say:

  ‘His love has no end.’

Let the sons of Aaron say:

  ‘His love has no end.’

Let those who fear the Lord say:

  ‘His love has no end.’

Give thanks to the Lord for he is good, for his love has no end.

or

Alleluia, alleluia, alleluia.

The stone which the builders rejected

  has become the corner stone.

This is the work of the Lord,

  a marvel in our eyes.

This day was made by the Lord;

  we rejoice and are glad.

Give thanks to the Lord for he is good, for his love has no end.

or

Alleluia, alleluia, alleluia.

O Lord, grant us salvation;

  O Lord, grant success.

Blessed in the name of the Lord

  is he who comes.

We bless you from the house of the Lord;

  the Lord God is our light.

Give thanks to the Lord for he is good, for his love has no end.

or

Alleluia, alleluia, alleluia.


Second reading

Apocalypse 1:9-13,17-19

I was dead, and now I am to live for ever and ever

My name is John, and through our union in Jesus I am your brother and share your sufferings, your kingdom, and all you endure. I was on the island of Patmos for having preached God’s word and witnessed for Jesus; it was the Lord’s day and the Spirit possessed me, and I heard a voice behind me, shouting like a trumpet, ‘Write down all that you see in a book.’ I turned round to see who had spoken to me, and when I turned I saw seven golden lamp-stands and, surrounded by them, a figure like a Son of man, dressed in a long robe tied at the waist with a golden girdle.

  When I saw him, I fell in a dead faint at his feet, but he touched me with his right hand and said, ‘Do not be afraid; it is I, the First and the Last; I am the Living One, I was dead and now I am to live for ever and ever, and I hold the keys of death and of the underworld. Now write down all that you see of present happenings and things that are still to come.’

Sequence

Victimae Paschali Laudes

Christians, to the Paschal Victim

  offer sacrifice and praise.

The sheep are ransomed by the Lamb;

and Christ, the undefiled,

hath sinners to his Father reconciled.

Death with life contended:

  combat strangely ended!

Life’s own Champion, slain,

  yet lives to reign.

Tell us, Mary: 

  say what thou didst see 

  upon the way.

The tomb the Living did enclose;

I saw Christ’s glory as he rose!

The angels there attesting;

shroud with grave-clothes resting.

Christ, my hope, has risen:

he goes before you into Galilee.

That Christ is truly risen

  from the dead we know.

Victorious king, thy mercy show!


Gospel Acclamation

Jn20:29

Alleluia, alleluia!

Jesus said: ‘You believe because you can see me.

Happy are those who have not seen and yet believe.’

Alleluia!


Gospel

John 20:19-31

Eight days later, Jesus came again and stood among them

In the evening of that same day, the first day of the week, the doors were closed in the room where the disciples were, for fear of the Jews. Jesus came and stood among them. He said to them, ‘Peace be with you’, and showed them his hands and his side. The disciples were filled with joy when they saw the Lord, and he said to them again, ‘Peace be with you.

‘As the Father sent me,

so am I sending you.’

After saying this he breathed on them and said:

‘Receive the Holy Spirit.

For those whose sins you forgive,

they are forgiven;

for those whose sins you retain,

they are retained.’

Thomas, called the Twin, who was one of the Twelve, was not with them when Jesus came. When the disciples said, ‘We have seen the Lord’, he answered, ‘Unless I see the holes that the nails made in his hands and can put my finger into the holes they made, and unless I can put my hand into his side, I refuse to believe.’ Eight days later the disciples were in the house again and Thomas was with them. The doors were closed, but Jesus came in and stood among them. ‘Peace be with you’ he said. Then he spoke to Thomas, ‘Put your finger here; look, here are my hands. Give me your hand; put it into my side. Doubt no longer but believe.’ Thomas replied, ‘My Lord and my God!’ Jesus said to him:

‘You believe because you can see me.

Happy are those who have not seen and yet believe.’

There were many other signs that Jesus worked and the disciples saw, but they are not recorded in this book. These are recorded so that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that believing this you may have life through his name.

 

MISSIONARIES OF HOPE


SCRIPTURE READINGS: [Acts 5:12-16Ps 118:2-4,22-27; APOC 1:9-13.17-19; John 20:19-31]

This is the Jubilee Year of Hope.  It is therefore appropriate for us to reflect on this Sunday of Divine Mercy as giving hope to us all who are very much in need of mercy.  Indeed, we all suffer from all kinds of challenges in life, regardless of our age, status, gender or health.  We all carry different crosses and also many crosses, some heavier than others.  We live a life full of anxiety and fear about our future.  We all dread pain and not just physical suffering but also alienation from our fellowmen and from God.

The scripture readings provide us instances where the early Church also suffered with us.  In the first reading, we read of the sick hoping for a cure.  Indeed, physical suffering can be overwhelming.  From physical suffering we can fall into depression, leading us to sin against God.  This explains why when people seek physical healing, they often need emotional and spiritual healing as well because the entire person is wounded – physically, emotionally, mentally and spiritually.  We are afraid of pain and inconvenience when we cannot eat or sleep or move around.  Most of all, we are worried about our medical bills and even the possibility of death.  It is therefore common to see people from all walks of life, from the poor to the wealthy, from the ordinary man in the street to the professional from all religions seeking healing when they cannot find a cure for their illnesses.

One of the ways we all can give hope is to aid those who are sick.  There are different ways we can render help. Those who are trained in medicine can provide support to those who are sick.  Others are called to be caregivers, which is not an easy task if we are the primary caregiver because it takes lots of effort, time and, most of all, patience in looking after the sick.  At other times, we are called to offer material and financial support.  But we know there are limits to what we can do in terms of physical, material and financial help.

We can also bring them to Jesus for integral healing.  We must not presume that the only way to help the sick is to offer medical, material and financial help.  Besides this assistance, we can give them Jesus who is our healer. That was what the apostles and the Christians did.  “So many signs and wonders were worked among the people at the hands of the apostles that the sick were even taken out into the streets and laid on beds and sleeping-mats in the hope that at least the shadow of Peter might fall across some of them as he went past. People even came crowding in from the towns round about Jerusalem, bringing with them their sick and those tormented by unclean spirits, and all of them were cured.”  Indeed, by bringing them to Jesus and to His apostles, the Risen Lord showed His mercy by healing them not just physically but granting them holistic healing.  Anyone who has encountered the Risen Lord is freed from their pains, physical, emotional or psychological and spiritual possession and obsession.

Most of all, they are freed from their lack of forgiveness in their lives, which is perhaps the most important form of forgiveness.  This is brought out clearly in today’s gospel where Jesus approached the apostles who were hiding in the Upper Room.  “In the evening of that same day, the first day of the week, the doors were closed in the room where the disciples were, for fear of the Jews.”  They locked themselves in the room for fear of the external enemies, the Jews and the Romans, but their greater fear was their internal enemy, namely, their shame and betrayal of their master. The Lord knew their fears because they thought that Jesus had died and hence they were alone to defend themselves from their enemies.

So the first thing Jesus did was to offer them the gift of forgiveness.  “Jesus came and stood among them. He said to them, ‘Peace be with you,’ and showed them his hands and his side. The disciples were filled with joy when they saw the Lord, and he said to them again, ‘Peace be with you.'”  Indeed, what they needed most was to receive forgiveness for their betrayal of their master. They needed to forgive themselves but they lacked the power to do so unless the Lord first forgave them.  So too for us as well.  The greatest gift we can give to someone who hurts or betrays us is forgiveness.  Without offering them forgiveness, they will not be able to forgive themselves and they in turn will not be able to let go of their past and others who have hurt them.  Receiving forgiveness from God, therefore, is the greatest act of divine mercy one can receive, even greater than physical healing.

And to confirm that they were forgiven, they were given an encounter with the Risen Lord with the stigmata.  Jesus “showed them his hands and his side. The disciples were filled with joy when they saw the Lord.”  In showing them His wounds, Jesus made it clear that as the Risen Lord, He continues to identify with us in our suffering.  He is not distant from us.  But as the Risen Lord, He continues to share with us our pains.  This is itself a healing grace to know that Jesus the Risen Lord is one with us in our struggles and we are not alone.  He will be with us in our suffering.  He understands our weaknesses and our sinfulness.

This is why Jesus gave the Sacrament of Reconciliation to the Church.  He appointed His priests to forgive sins on His behalf.  Hence, the Lord told the apostles, “‘As the Father sent me, so am I sending you.’  After saying this he breathed on them and said: ‘Receive the Holy Spirit. For those whose sins you forgive, they are forgiven; for those whose sins you retain, they are retained.'”  The apostles could be sent out as His ministers of mercy only because they had received mercy themselves.  So too, priests who are conscious of their own weaknesses and sinfulness make the best confessors because they will feel and empathize with those who have sinned.  As the letter to the Hebrews tells us, “Every high priest chosen from among mortals   … is able to deal gently with the ignorant and wayward, since he himself is subject to weakness; and because of this he must offer sacrifice for his own sins as well as for those of the people.”  (Heb 5:1-3)

Indeed, the great divine mercy of our Lord is that He never gives up on us even when we are sceptical and incorrigible, so too we must do the same for others.  He continues to reach out to us when we lack faith in Him.  This is seen in the case of Thomas.  He was too proud to believe that Jesus was risen.  “Thomas, called the Twin, who was one of the Twelve, was not with them when Jesus came. When the disciples said, ‘We have seen the Lord’, he answered, ‘Unless I see the holes that the nails made in his hands and can put my finger into the holes they made, and unless I can put my hand into his side, I refuse to believe.'”  So Jesus surprised him by taking up his challenge.  “Eight days later the disciples were in the house again and Thomas was with them. The doors were closed, but Jesus came in and stood among them. ‘Peace be with you’ he said. Then he spoke to Thomas, ‘Put your finger here; look, here are my hands. Give me your hand; put it into my side. Doubt no longer but believe.’ Thomas replied, ‘My Lord and my God!’ Jesus said to him: ‘You believe because you can see me. Happy are those who have not seen and yet believe.'”  Even for the doubting Thomas, who represents us all, we have hope that once we encounter His divine presence, we will go beyond merely seeing the Lord but to confess in our hearts that Jesus is Lord and God.

Finally, Jesus the Risen Lord gave hope to those who were in prison or suffered for the sake of the gospel.  St John spoke of his exile in “the island of Patmos for having preached God’s word and witnessed for Jesus.”  He was suffering not on account of himself but on account of the proclamation of the gospel and witnessing to our Lord.  His suffering was even more selfless than ours.  It was not about himself but the Church and his people.  When we suffer for the sake of Christ and His kingdom, this kind of suffering is purer and more redemptive.  This is because when we suffer for Christ, it is truly one of self-denial and taking up the cross to follow Him.  We too are called to give hope to others by willingly standing up for Jesus and the gospel.  But we know that our suffering for the gospel will give life and hope to all, as the Lord assured John and us when He said, “‘Do not be afraid; it is I, the First and the Last; I am the Living One. I was dead and now I am to live for ever and ever, and I hold the keys of death and of the underworld. Now write down all that you see of present happenings and things that are still to come.'”  Let us therefore, as St John invites us at the end of the gospel, to continue to be the signs of hope and divine mercy to all.


Written by His Eminence, Cardinal William SC Goh, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore © All Rights Reserved. 

Friday, 25 April 2025

INCREDULITY AND OBSTINACY

20250426 INCREDULITY AND OBSTINACY

 

 

26 April 2025, Easter Saturday

First reading

Acts 4:13-21

We cannot promise to stop proclaiming what we have seen and heard

The rulers, elders and scribes were astonished at the assurance shown by Peter and John, considering they were uneducated laymen; and they recognised them as associates of Jesus; but when they saw the man who had been cured standing by their side, they could find no answer. So they ordered them to stand outside while the Sanhedrin had a private discussion. ‘What are we going to do with these men?’ they asked. ‘It is obvious to everybody in Jerusalem that a miracle has been worked through them in public, and we cannot deny it. But to stop the whole thing spreading any further among the people, let us caution them never to speak to anyone in this name again.’

  So they called them in and gave them a warning on no account to make statements or to teach in the name of Jesus. But Peter and John retorted, ‘You must judge whether in God’s eyes it is right to listen to you and not to God. We cannot promise to stop proclaiming what we have seen and heard.’ The court repeated the warnings and then released them; they could not think of any way to punish them, since all the people were giving glory to God for what had happened.


How to listen


Responsorial Psalm

Psalm 117(118):1,14-21

I will thank you, Lord, for you have given answer.

or

Alleluia, alleluia, alleluia!

Give thanks to the Lord for he is good,

  for his love has no end.

The Lord is my strength and my song;

  he was my saviour.

There are shouts of joy and victory

  in the tents of the just.

I will thank you, Lord, for you have given answer.

or

Alleluia, alleluia, alleluia!

The Lord’s right hand has triumphed;

  his right hand raised me up.

I shall not die, I shall live

  and recount his deeds.

I was punished, I was punished by the Lord,

  but not doomed to die.

I will thank you, Lord, for you have given answer.

or

Alleluia, alleluia, alleluia!

Open to me the gates of holiness:

  I will enter and give thanks.

This is the Lord’s own gate

  where the just may enter.

I will thank you for you have answered

  and you are my saviour.

I will thank you, Lord, for you have given answer.

or

Alleluia, alleluia, alleluia!

Sequence

Victimae Paschali Laudes

Christians, to the Paschal Victim

  offer sacrifice and praise.

The sheep are ransomed by the Lamb;

and Christ, the undefiled,

hath sinners to his Father reconciled.

Death with life contended:

  combat strangely ended!

Life’s own Champion, slain,

  yet lives to reign.

Tell us, Mary: 

  say what thou didst see 

  upon the way.

The tomb the Living did enclose;

I saw Christ’s glory as he rose!

The angels there attesting;

shroud with grave-clothes resting.

Christ, my hope, has risen:

he goes before you into Galilee.

That Christ is truly risen

  from the dead we know.

Victorious king, thy mercy show!


Gospel Acclamation

Ps117:24

Alleluia, alleluia!

This day was made by the Lord:

we rejoice and are glad.

Alleluia!


Gospel

Mark 16:9-15

Go out to the whole world and proclaim the Good News

Having risen in the morning on the first day of the week, Jesus appeared first to Mary of Magdala from whom he had cast out seven devils. She then went to those who had been his companions, and who were mourning and in tears, and told them. But they did not believe her when they heard her say that he was alive and that she had seen him.

  After this, he showed himself under another form to two of them as they were on their way into the country. These went back and told the others, who did not believe them either.

  Lastly, he showed himself to the Eleven themselves while they were at table. He reproached them for their incredulity and obstinacy, because they had refused to believe those who had seen him after he had risen. And he said to them, ‘Go out to the whole world; proclaim the Good News to all creation.’

 

INCREDULITY AND OBSTINACY


SCRIPTURE READINGS: [ACTS 4:13-21PS 118:1,14-21MARK 16:9-15]

At the end of the gospel, Jesus commanded His apostles, “Go out to the whole world; proclaim the Good News to all creation.”  This is the mandate given to all baptized Christians, to proclaim the Good News of salvation in Christ to the whole of humanity. This good news we are called to proclaim is God’s unconditional love and mercy for us in Christ and our invitation to share in His life and love, not just on this earth but also in heaven.  With Jesus as the Way, the Truth and the Life, we know our purpose in life, how we should live and where our final destiny is.  Most of all, we know for certain that love and life will triumph over hatred and death.

But this proclamation is often met with resistance.  Right from the outset of the early Church, those who heard the Good News about Jesus were not receptive to it.  We read how “Jesus appeared first to Mary of Magdala from whom he had cast out seven devils. She then went to those who had been his companions, and who were mourning and in tears, and told them. But they did not believe her when they heard her say that he was alive and that she had seen him.  After this, he showed himself under another form to two of them as they were on their way into the country. These went back and told the others, who did not believe them either. Lastly, he showed himself to the Eleven themselves while they were at table. He reproached them for their incredulity and obstinacy, because they had refused to believe those who had seen him after he had risen.”  And in the first reading, the rulers, elders and scribes “caution(ed) them never to speak to anyone in this name again.”

More so today in the face of relativism, religious pluralism and secularism, the proclamation of Christ as the Saviour of the world is often met with opposition.  There are so many views coming from different presuppositions or without any foundational principles in their arguments, but purely on subjective reasoning, so much so it is difficult to convince people of the truth about Jesus and His resurrection.  More than ever, Christians are no longer allowed to proclaim that Christ is the unique Saviour of all humanity.  At most, He could be said to be one of the great prophets of humanity, but not more.

We can appreciate why our listeners are incredulous.   It is not wrong to be cautious in accepting everything that someone says.  In fact, if the gospel had shown otherwise, that the disciples and the apostles readily believed without ascertaining the claims and investigating the testimonies, then Christianity could be reduced to another superstitious religion.  Indeed, the initial doubts of the disciples, including the Eleven apostles, strengthened faith in the authenticity of the resurrection.  

To believe without verifying would be irresponsible.  Today, we have all kinds of reports of sightings of Jesus, Mary and the Saints.  Many people testify to the healing of their physical and emotional ailments through the intercession of the saints and the power of our Lord.  But does it mean that all such testimonies are true?  Some could be merely hallucinations and some are even hoaxes created by bogus evangelists to make money from credulous people.  So, we need to ensure the credibility of our beliefs.  Indeed, this is what theology is all about.  It is a systematic explanation of our faith and belief.  It tries to show the reasonableness of what we believe and the intelligibility of our claims.  Although faith is not reasoned, yet, faith does not contradict reason but goes beyond the limits of reason.   So, it is important, as St Peter tells us, that we should “in your hearts sanctify Christ as Lord. Always be ready to make your defense to anyone who demands from you an accounting for the hope that is in you.”  (1 Pt 3:15)

Being incredulous is different from being obstinate.  The incredulity that the Lord condemns is associated not so much with caution but with obstinacy.  “He reproached them for their incredulity and obstinacy, because they had refused to believe those who had seen him after he had risen.”   To be obstinate means that our minds are already fixed and we have no intention of hearing others out or willing to change our way of thinking.  This was the case of those who refused to believe when they heard the testimonies of those who saw the Lord.

In the first place, the culture we are in can prevent us from being receptive to the truth.  We are told that when the women reported to the disciples, they refused to believe.  There was this cultural rejection of women’s testimonies as valid.  There was a great distrust of women’s testimonies, perhaps because many of them were homemakers.  This was of course the result of a social system of patriarchy that accorded males power and dominance in political and moral authority.  That cultural mindset hindered them from accepting the testimonies of women.  This is true today, not so much because of the Patriarchal system but because of science.  The world today demands empirical proofs for our claims.  But most of all, it is the culture of relativism, secularism and individualism that makes it more difficult for our contemporaries to believe in Christ.

Secondly, it the fear of losing our status and our position in society that leads us to obstinacy.  The Jewish leaders saw the miracle which no one could dispute. “When they saw the man, who had been cured standing by their side, they could find no answer.”  Furthermore, they were “astonished at the assurance shown by Peter and John, considering they were uneducated laymen.”  What changed them if not the fact that they were “associates of Jesus.”  Instead of sincerely searching for an explanation and finding out the truth of how this man was healed, they were more afraid of losing their political and religious position.  They were afraid of having to admit their mistake of putting an innocent man to death or, worse still, someone who was from God.  Their pride forbade them to seek the truth.  Instead, they wanted to silence the truth and cover up by ignoring the facts.  They ordered the apostles never to speak in His name again.  Yet they could not do anything to them for fear of the crowds who were praising God for the miracle.  “The court repeated the warnings and then released them; they could not think of any way to punish them, since all the people were giving glory to God for what had happened.”  Instead of focusing on the truth of what Peter and John claimed, that the healing was done through Jesus whom they had crucified and killed and now rose from the dead, they were finding ways to evade the truth of the matter.

Today, many Catholics are afraid to stand up for their faith and beliefs because of the fear of being ridiculed.  Catholics in the face of moral positions prefer to take sides with the world and its values in order to find acceptance in society.  They are afraid that if they were to take the side of Jesus and the Church, they would be ridiculed and even marginalized, thereby compromising their popularity with the world, and also their chances for promotion.  Indeed, many Catholics are counter witnesses to their faith.  Instead of seeking to explain and clarify to the world the Church teachings on moral issues and helping the world to come to know the truth of what love entails, they prefer to take the side of the world’s position, which is rooted in selfishness, individualism, convenience and pleasure.   Few Catholics are willing to risk their prospects in their job, in politics, in corporate life for their faith.

Today, the scripture readings are not asking us to merely believe without reason.  Rather, we must begin with the disposition of faith.  This means a sincere desire to know what is right and true without any prejudice or fear of losing our personal interests and benefits.  Theology is faith seeking for further understanding.  Faith requires openness to the facts presented to us.  Faith is never fearful of the truth and therefore is always open to dialogue with reason.   Only that kind of faith will enable us to encounter the Lord deeply, like the apostles and the disciples who said, “You must judge whether in God’s eyes it is right to listen to you and not to God. We cannot promise to stop proclaiming what we have seen and heard.”  Once we have encountered the Risen Lord we cannot stop proclaiming Him to the whole world.


Written by His Eminence, Cardinal William SC Goh, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore © All Rights Reserved. 

CHRIST THE CORNERSTONE OF OUR FAITH

20250425 CHRIST THE CORNERSTONE OF OUR FAITH

 

 

25 April 2025, Easter Friday

First reading

Acts 4:1-12

The name of Jesus Christ is the only one by which we can be saved

While Peter and John were talking to the people the priests came up to them, accompanied by the captain of the Temple and the Sadducees. They were extremely annoyed at their teaching the people the doctrine of the resurrection from the dead by proclaiming the resurrection of Jesus. They arrested them, but as it was already late, they held them till the next day. But many of those who had listened to their message became believers, the total number of whom had now risen to something like five thousand.

  The next day the rulers, elders and scribes had a meeting in Jerusalem with Annas the high priest, Caiaphas, Jonathan, Alexander and all the members of the high-priestly families. They made the prisoners stand in the middle and began to interrogate them, ‘By what power, and by whose name have you men done this?’ Then Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, addressed them, ‘Rulers of the people, and elders! If you are questioning us today about an act of kindness to a cripple, and asking us how he was healed, then I am glad to tell you all, and would indeed be glad to tell the whole people of Israel, that it was by the name of Jesus Christ the Nazarene, the one you crucified, whom God raised from the dead, by this name and by no other that this man is able to stand up perfectly healthy, here in your presence, today. This is the stone rejected by you the builders, but which has proved to be the keystone. For of all the names in the world given to men, this is the only one by which we can be saved.’


How to listen


Responsorial Psalm

Psalm 117(118):1-2,4,22-27

The stone which the builders rejected has become the corner stone.

or

Alleluia, alleluia, alleluia!

Give thanks to the Lord for he is good,

  for his love has no end.

Let the sons of Israel say:

  ‘His love has no end.’

Let those who fear the Lord say:

  ‘His love has no end.’

The stone which the builders rejected has become the corner stone.

or

Alleluia, alleluia, alleluia!

The stone which the builders rejected

  has become the corner stone.

This is the work of the Lord,

  a marvel in our eyes.

This day was made by the Lord;

  we rejoice and are glad.

The stone which the builders rejected has become the corner stone.

or

Alleluia, alleluia, alleluia!

O Lord, grant us salvation;

  O Lord, grant success.

Blessed in the name of the Lord

  is he who comes.

We bless you from the house of the Lord;

  the Lord God is our light.

The stone which the builders rejected has become the corner stone.

or

Alleluia, alleluia, alleluia!

Sequence

Victimae Paschali Laudes

Christians, to the Paschal Victim

  offer sacrifice and praise.

The sheep are ransomed by the Lamb;

and Christ, the undefiled,

hath sinners to his Father reconciled.

Death with life contended:

  combat strangely ended!

Life’s own Champion, slain,

  yet lives to reign.

Tell us, Mary: 

  say what thou didst see 

  upon the way.

The tomb the Living did enclose;

I saw Christ’s glory as he rose!

The angels there attesting;

shroud with grave-clothes resting.

Christ, my hope, has risen:

he goes before you into Galilee.

That Christ is truly risen

  from the dead we know.

Victorious king, thy mercy show!


Gospel Acclamation

Ps117:24

Alleluia, alleluia!

This day was made by the Lord:

we rejoice and are glad.

Alleluia!


Gospel

John 21:1-14

Jesus stepped forward, took the bread and gave it to them, and the same with the fish

Jesus showed himself again to the disciples. It was by the Sea of Tiberias, and it happened like this: Simon Peter, Thomas called the Twin, Nathanael from Cana in Galilee, the sons of Zebedee and two more of his disciples were together. Simon Peter said, ‘I’m going fishing.’ They replied, ‘We’ll come with you.’ They went out and got into the boat but caught nothing that night.

  It was light by now and there stood Jesus on the shore, though the disciples did not realise that it was Jesus. Jesus called out, ‘Have you caught anything, friends?’ And when they answered, ‘No’, he said, ‘Throw the net out to starboard and you’ll find something.’ So they dropped the net, and there were so many fish that they could not haul it in. The disciple Jesus loved said to Peter, ‘It is the Lord.’ At these words ‘It is the Lord’, Simon Peter, who had practically nothing on, wrapped his cloak round him and jumped into the water. The other disciples came on in the boat, towing the net and the fish; they were only about a hundred yards from land.

  As soon as they came ashore they saw that there was some bread there, and a charcoal fire with fish cooking on it. Jesus said, ‘Bring some of the fish you have just caught.’ Simon Peter went aboard and dragged the net to the shore, full of big fish, one hundred and fifty-three of them; and in spite of there being so many the net was not broken. Jesus said to them, ‘Come and have breakfast.’ None of the disciples was bold enough to ask, ‘Who are you?’; they knew quite well it was the Lord. Jesus then stepped forward, took the bread and gave it to them, and the same with the fish. This was the third time that Jesus showed himself to the disciples after rising from the dead.

 

CHRIST THE CORNERSTONE OF OUR FAITH


SCRIPTURE READINGS: [ACTS 4:1-12PS 118:1-2,4,22-27JOHN 21:1-14 ]

What drives us in life?  Why do we continue to struggle in life when times are difficult and the situation seems hopeless?  The answer is the same for all – it is faith.  But there are different kinds and quality of faith.  In truth, anyone who wants to live must have some kind of implicit faith, that life is meaningful and it is worth the sufferings and trials we have to endure to arrive at it.  Even people without a religion need to have some kind of faith in the future of life.  There is a hope that life will get better, the country will be more prosperous, there will be peace and unity, and we will live a life where everyone’s desires would be satisfied.   Of course, it remains a dream, or is it an illusion?  The danger is that the moment we come to a decision that it is an illusion, we will give up all hope.  We become sceptical of life and its promises.  We fall into disillusionment.  We are not driven anymore because there is no hope for the future.  We end up just going through the motions of life, existing, rather than living, without zeal for anything, but just waiting to die whilst seeking as much pleasure whilst we can.  For others, life can become so meaningless, especially if they are sick or feel useless or abandoned, that there is no reason for them even to carry on with their life.  Some might even attempt suicide.

This was the case of Peter and the apostles who went out fishing after the death of their master.  Their hope was in Christ their Messiah and liberator.  They had hoped that they would be given political power when Christ conquered the Romans.  But all their hopes and dreams were crushed.  He was put to death by His enemies and their dreams died with Him.  So, they went back to their former profession which they knew best, fishing.  However, they caught nothing!  It seems that they were out of luck.  But it could also mean that having given up fishing as their profession, they no longer enjoyed fishing anymore because it was just a means of livelihood. Their lives were no more as meaningful as it was when they were travelling with Jesus and ministering to the sick, the hopeless and those obsessed by sins and evil.  The cornerstone of their mission was gone.     

In the light of what we have just said, we need to ask ourselves, what is the cornerstone that gives us the courage and hope to keep on chasing our dream.  If we say that it is faith that keeps us going, then we need to inquire whether it is a substantiated faith.  Secularists and humanists also have faith that their lives and the world will get better.  But what is the basis of their faith?  It is faith in themselves and an exaggerated faith in humanity, that they will be able to conquer the universe because they have intellect.  Indeed, we might have intelligence to do great things, but the heart is also evil.  It is said that power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely.  So, with human intelligence and the use of artificial intelligence, there will be an increase in knowledge, and knowledge is power.  This is why world leaders are obsessed with technology today because the nation with the best technology will control the world.  But technology and knowledge, if used by evil and selfish people, will destroy the world completely.

What about those with religion?  At least they have faith in something or someone.  They have a founder to lead them to discover a deeper meaning in life beyond just acquiring things and being satisfied with pleasure, power and glory.  And if they are suffering tremendously because of poverty, sickness, natural disasters or wars and social injustices, they would be able to carry on with hope that their God will come to their rescue.  And even if not, they know that there is a better place somewhere beyond this world.  They know that life continues in some form even if not the way Christians believe.  They might believe in the transmigration of souls, reincarnation or simply a life of immortality with God where there will be an end to suffering and the limitations of life on this earth.  Hence, they can at least be at peace with themselves, be contented with what they have and what they are.  People with faith in a religion tend to be more positive about life on this earth and life hereafter.

However, for Christians, whilst we also believe in many things they believe in, especially the universal transcendent values of life, such as kindness, forgiveness, peace, love, generosity, and even eternal life, we believe in the resurrection of the body and the communion of saints where we will be one with each other again in the next life, living in harmony and joy and love with the Holy Trinity.  How sure are we to make this claim if not for the fact that Jesus is the Risen Lord?  He is the cornerstone of our faith and our salvation.  This is why Peter declared, “For all the names in the world given to men, this is the only one by which we can be saved.”  But it makes us appear to be triumphalist in our profession of our faith in Christ, much to the displeasure of non-Christians for being so insensitive.  Most religions can accept that there are many ways to God and salvation, but only a few religions think that theirs is the only way.

So, it is important to contextualize the Christian’s profession of faith in Christ as the unique and universal Saviour of the world and of humanity.  The faith of the Christians is rooted in their encounter with the Risen Lord who was put to death as a criminal by the religious and political institutions who perceived Him to be a threat to their status quo.  This explains why when Peter and John were giving their account of how Jesus was their Saviour, their healer, the religious authorities “were extremely annoyed at their teaching the people the doctrine of the resurrection from the dead by proclaiming the resurrection of Jesus.”  But the truth of their conviction lies in the fact that they had seen the Risen Lord after His death.  This could not be disputed as the Lord appeared not just to one or a few of the disciples but to more than five hundred.  (cf  1 Cor 15:5-8)

In today’s gospel, the truth of Jesus’ resurrection was recounted by the evangelist.  The Lord appeared to them at the shore of the lake of Galilee.  It was the same Lord who was teaching in one of their boats three years ago.  It was the same Lord who worked the miracle of the multiplication of the catch when they then also caught nothing.  And so once again at the command of our Lord, “they dropped the net, and there were so many fish that they could not haul it in. The disciple Jesus loved said to Peter, ‘It is the Lord’. At these words ‘It is the Lord,’ Simon Peter, who had practically nothing on, wrapped his cloak round him and jumped into the water.”  Peter once again had his sins washed away and dying to his lack of faith, he encountered the Lord.

But most of all, not only was the Risen Lord in continuity with the Jesus of Nazareth, and that He was really the same person with flesh and blood, He prepared breakfast for the disciples.  “As soon as they came ashore they saw that there was some bread there, and a charcoal fire with fish cooking on it. Jesus said, ‘Bring some of the fish you have just caught.’ Jesus said to them, ‘Come and have breakfast.'” Of course, there was also a discontinuity because the Lord in His resurrected body is no longer under the constraints and limitations of this world.  Hence, the evangelist recorded that “none of the disciples was bold enough to ask, ‘Who are you? They knew quite well that it was the Lord. Jesus then stepped forward, took the bread and gave it to them, and the same with the fish. This was the third time that Jesus showed himself to the disciples after rising from the dead.”

In conclusion, we can therefore appreciate the profession of Peter who represents all Christians when he said, “If you are questioning us today about an act of kindness to a cripple, and asking us how he was healed, then I am glad to tell you all, and would indeed be glad to tell the whole people of Israel, that it was by the name of Jesus Christ the Nazarene, the one you crucified, whom God raised from the dead, by this name and by no other that this man is able to stand up perfectly healthy, here in your presence today. This is the stone rejected by you the builders, but which has proved to be the keystone. For all the names in the world given to men, this is the only one by which we can be saved.'”  Indeed, the confession of faith in Christ as the universal Saviour, the cornerstone of our faith, is not based on some intellectual speculation or unsubstantiated hope.  It is rooted in the continued presence of Christ in our lives over the past two millennia, when we experience His healing power and saving grace at work, and how His gospel continues to give hope to all who believe in Him.


Written by His Eminence, Cardinal William SC Goh, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore © All Rights Reserved.