Tuesday, 3 April 2018

MAKING SENSE OF OUR GRIEFS

20180404 MAKING SENSE OF OUR GRIEFS


04 APRIL, 2018, Easter Wednesday
Readings at Mass
Liturgical Colour: White.

First reading
Acts 3:1-10 ©

I will give you what I have: in the name of Jesus, walk!
Once, when Peter and John were going up to the Temple for the prayers at the ninth hour, it happened that there was a man being carried past. He was a cripple from birth; and they used to put him down every day near the Temple entrance called the Beautiful Gate so that he could beg from the people going in. When this man saw Peter and John on their way into the Temple he begged from them. Both Peter and John looked straight at him and said, ‘Look at us.’ He turned to them expectantly, hoping to get something from them, but Peter said, ‘I have neither silver nor gold, but I will give you what I have: in the name of Jesus Christ the Nazarene, walk!’ Peter then took him by the hand and helped him to stand up. Instantly his feet and ankles became firm, he jumped up, stood, and began to walk, and he went with them into the Temple, walking and jumping and praising God. Everyone could see him walking and praising God, and they recognised him as the man who used to sit begging at the Beautiful Gate of the Temple. They were all astonished and unable to explain what had happened to him.

Responsorial Psalm
Psalm 104(105):1-4,6-9 ©
Let the hearts that seek the Lord rejoice.
or
Alleluia, alleluia, alleluia!
Give thanks to the Lord, tell his name,
  make known his deeds among the peoples.
O sing to him, sing his praise;
  tell all his wonderful works!
Let the hearts that seek the Lord rejoice.
or
Alleluia, alleluia, alleluia!
Be proud of his holy name,
  let the hearts that seek the Lord rejoice.
Consider the Lord and his strength;
  constantly seek his face.
Let the hearts that seek the Lord rejoice.
or
Alleluia, alleluia, alleluia!
O children of Abraham, his servant,
  O sons of the Jacob he chose.
He, the Lord, is our God:
  his judgements prevail in all the earth.
Let the hearts that seek the Lord rejoice.
or
Alleluia, alleluia, alleluia!
He remembers his covenant for ever,
  his promise for a thousand generations,
the covenant he made with Abraham,
  the oath he swore to Isaac.
Let the hearts that seek the Lord rejoice.
or
Alleluia, alleluia, alleluia!

Gospel Acclamation
Ps117:24
Alleluia, alleluia!
This day was made by the Lord:
we rejoice and are glad.
Alleluia!

Gospel
Luke 24:13-35 ©

They recognised him at the breaking of bread
Two of the disciples of Jesus were on their way to a village called Emmaus, seven miles from Jerusalem, and they were talking together about all that had happened. Now as they talked this over, Jesus himself came up and walked by their side; but something prevented them from recognising him. He said to them, ‘What matters are you discussing as you walk along?’ They stopped short, their faces downcast.
  Then one of them, called Cleopas, answered him, ‘You must be the only person staying in Jerusalem who does not know the things that have been happening there these last few days.’ ‘What things?’ he asked. ‘All about Jesus of Nazareth’ they answered ‘who proved he was a great prophet by the things he said and did in the sight of God and of the whole people; and how our chief priests and our leaders handed him over to be sentenced to death, and had him crucified. Our own hope had been that he would be the one to set Israel free. And this is not all: two whole days have gone by since it all happened; and some women from our group have astounded us: they went to the tomb in the early morning, and when they did not find the body, they came back to tell us they had seen a vision of angels who declared he was alive. Some of our friends went to the tomb and found everything exactly as the women had reported, but of him they saw nothing.’
  Then he said to them, ‘You foolish men! So slow to believe the full message of the prophets! Was it not ordained that the Christ should suffer and so enter into his glory?’ Then, starting with Moses and going through all the prophets, he explained to them the passages throughout the scriptures that were about himself.
  When they drew near to the village to which they were going, he made as if to go on; but they pressed him to stay with them. ‘It is nearly evening’ they said ‘and the day is almost over.’ So he went in to stay with them. Now while he was with them at table, he took the bread and said the blessing; then he broke it and handed it to them. And their eyes were opened and they recognised him; but he had vanished from their sight. Then they said to each other, ‘Did not our hearts burn within us as he talked to us on the road and explained the scriptures to us?’
  They set out that instant and returned to Jerusalem. There they found the Eleven assembled together with their companions, who said to them, ‘Yes, it is true. The Lord has risen and has appeared to Simon.’ Then they told their story of what had happened on the road and how they had recognised him at the breaking of bread.

MAKING SENSE OF OUR GRIEFS

SCRIPTURE READINGS: [ACTS 3:1-10PS 105:1-4,6-9LUKE 24:13-35 ]
No one on this earth can avoid suffering.  This is the consequence of a fallen nature.  “Cursed is the ground because of you; in toil you shall eat of it all the days of your life; thorns and thistles it shall bring forth for you; and you shall eat the plants of the field. By the sweat of your face you shall eat bread until you return to the ground, for out of it you were taken; you are dust, and to dust you shall return.” (Gn 3:17-19)  Instead of grumbling and lamenting why we have to suffer in life, it is more important, if we want to be happy, to learn how to deal with our sufferings, especially our griefs.   Indeed, whilst all of us suffer, some suffer happily and grow through their sufferings; others suffer negatively and fall into depression; others still, suffer like a stoic and become hardened to life and the people around them.
The key to overcoming grief and suffering is to make sense of what is happening in our lives, especially when they are negative events.  Of course, it would be better still if we also learn to discover the meaning of the good and positive events that happen to us.  “In the day of prosperity be joyful, and in the day of adversity consider; God has made the one as well as the other, so that mortals may not find out anything that will come after them.”  (Eccl 7:14)
This was the case of the crippled man at the Temple of Jerusalem.  We read that “he was a cripple from birth; and they used to put him down every day near the Temple entrance called the Beautiful Gate so that he could beg from the people going in.”  Looking at others who were healthy and strong, he must have envied them and cursed God for his misfortune through no fault of his.  Why should he suffer disability from birth?  We can be sure that this question was constantly on his mind.  When we cannot make sense of our suffering, then we feel angry with God and with the world, or ourselves.
In the gospel, we read that the disciples of our Lord were also in grief after the heart-rending crucifixion.  They were losing hope in God and His love.  They were leaving Jerusalem, the supposed place of glory which became a tragedy.  “Two of them were on their way to a village called Emmaus, seven miles from Jerusalem, and they were talking together about all that had happened. Now as they talked this over, Jesus himself came up and walked by their side; but something prevented them from recognising him. He said to them, ‘What matters are you discussing as you walk along?’ They stopped short, their faces downcast.”
Why were they disheartened?  Because they were confused by what they saw.  How could Jesus their master, miracle worker and the presence of God in person end up crucified as a criminal on the cross?  They had high hopes in Jesus “who proved he was a great prophet by the things he said and did in the sight of God and of the whole people; and how our chief priests and our leaders handed him over to be sentenced to death, and had him crucified. Our own hope had been that he would be the one to set Israel free.”  As if this heartbreaking event was not perplexed enough, they also heard reports of Jesus’ resurrection. They said, “some women from our group have astounded us: they went to the tomb in the early morning, and when they did not find the body, they came back to tell us they had seen a vision of angels who declared he was alive. Some of our friends went to the tomb and found everything exactly as the women had reported, but of him they saw nothing.”
How can we make sense of our griefs in life?  When we learn to see our sufferings and the events of our lives as a whole and not out of context.  No single event in our lives stands alone but as part of a bigger picture.  When we see our life events in connection with what has gone before and what will come after, both in relation to ourselves and to the people around us and society at large, then we will learn to appreciate the meaning of both suffering and joy in our lives, the painful and the joyful events.
In other words, we must see the larger picture and our part in this whole mosaic or tapestry of life.  Unless we see beyond our suffering and connect it with the larger picture, we will not be able to understand the purpose of our suffering and our joys as well.  When that happens, we will just go through life, without learning from our sufferings and growing from our joys as well.  We become like animals, just absorbing and living with the events without understanding its purpose in life.  Nothing happens without the permission of God.  Everything happens for a reason.  This is what St Paul says, “We know that all things work together for good or those who love God, who are called according to his purpose.” (Rom 8:28)
Precisely, the crippled man did not know that he was destined to be a sign of God’s power at work in the lives of many people, bringing them to conversion.   Because of his sickness, Peter and John could heal him and he became a messenger of the Good News to all those who were seeking meaning and purpose in life.  If he were not crippled, then the message of Peter and John would not have been preached.  Indeed, when Peter said to him, “‘I have neither silver nor gold, but I will give you what I have: in the name of Jesus Christ the Nazarene, walk!’ Peter then took him by the hand and helped him to stand up. Instantly his feet and ankles became firm, he jumped up, stood, and began to walk, and he went with them into the Temple, walking and jumping and praising God”, it was also an occasion for the bystanders who saw the miracle to reflect on the goodness and the power of God.  “Everyone could see him walking and praising God, and they recognised him as the man who used to sit begging at the Beautiful Gate of the Temple. They were all astonished and unable to explain what had happened to him.”

So too for the death of Jesus.  This was what the Lord explained to the apostles so that they could understand the plan of God for Him and for them.  He said, “You foolish men! So slow to believe the full message of the prophets! Was it not ordained that the Christ should suffer and so enter into his glory?’ Then, starting with Moses and going through all the prophets, he explained to them the passages throughout the scriptures that were about himself.”   Indeed, the death of Jesus was part of God’s plan to bring about the salvation of humanity.  What humanity thought was tragic, God used that tragedy to bring about His glory and the manifestation of His power by destroying death, which is the cause of sin, through the death and resurrection of our Lord.
As for the disciples and apostles themselves, they had to go through this period of confusion so that they could become witnesses of our Lord as Peter and John did at the Temple of Jerusalem.  The greater the tragedy, the greater the grace of God at work in our lives.   Indeed, when we come to understand the place and purpose of our suffering in God’s plan, we will be grateful and thankful instead of being resentful.  This was the response of the psalmist.  “Give thanks to the Lord, tell his name, make known his deeds among the peoples. O sing to him, sing his praise; tell all his wonderful works!  Be proud of his holy name, let the hearts that seek the Lord rejoice. Consider the Lord and his strength; constantly seek his face. He remembers his covenant for ever, his promise for a thousand generations, the covenant he made with Abraham, the oath he swore to Isaac.”
Indeed, it was appropriate that the gospel concluded with the awakening experience through the celebration of the Eucharist.  “Now while he was with them at table, he took the bread and said the blessing; then he broke it and handed it to them. And their eyes were opened and they recognised him; but he had vanished from their sight. Then they said to each other, ‘Did not our hearts burn within us as he talked to us on the road and explained the scriptures to us?’”  The Eucharist is a memorial of Christ’s passion, death and resurrection.  By celebrating the Eucharist, we call to mind the plan of God in Christ’s paschal mystery, which we are called to participate as well and to connect our lives with the life of Christ.
The word “Eucharist” is also  thanksgiving.  We are called to give thanks to God for the wondrous salvation He effected in Christ through His death and resurrection and ours as well.  Only when we are able to give thanks for all that happens to us, good and bad, then we can truly say that we are healed and are enlightened.  Unless we can thank God for all our trials in life, we are still not healed.  St Paul could testify without shame when he wrote, “I am grateful to Christ Jesus our Lord, who has strengthened me, because he judged me faithful and appointed me to his service, even though I was formerly a blasphemer, a persecutor, and a man of violence. But I received mercy because I had acted ignorantly in unbelief,  and the grace of our Lord overflowed for me with the faith and love that are in Christ Jesus.”  (1 Tim 1:12-14)
Finally, to make sense of our suffering, we must continue to recount these events so that as we recount them, our understanding of the plan of God in our lives will deepen.  This is why the Eucharist, which is celebrated by the community, is the place where deep sharing of the Word of God takes place and as a result, we are inspired by each other.  Indeed, we read, “They set out that instant and returned to Jerusalem. There they found the Eleven assembled together with their companions, who said to them, ‘Yes, it is true. The Lord has risen and has appeared to Simon.’ Then they told their story of what had happened on the road and how they had recognised him at the breaking of bread.”  Christian fellowship and sharing of how God works in our lives will help each one of us to see our place in God’s plan.  We must find a community where we can share the Word of God regularly if we are to grow in faith and understanding of God’s plan in our lives.  By so doing, we will remain grateful and positive even when we suffer, because we know it is for the greater good of all, including ourselves.

Written by The Most Rev William Goh, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore © All Rights Reserved


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