Tuesday, 2 October 2018

THE COSTS AND DEMANDS OF LIVING OUT OUR VOCATION

20181003 THE COSTS AND DEMANDS OF LIVING OUT OUR VOCATION


03 OCTOBER, 2018, Wednesday, 26th Week, Ordinary Time
Readings at Mass
Liturgical Colour: Green.

First reading
Job 9:1-13,14-16 ©

How can man be in the right against God?
Job spoke to his friends:
Indeed, I know it is as you say:
  how can man be in the right against God?
If any were so rash as to challenge him for reasons,
  one in a thousand would be more than they could answer.
His heart is wise, and his strength is great:
  who then can successfully defy him?
He moves the mountains, though they do not know it;
  he throws them down when he is angry.
He shakes the earth, and moves it from its place,
  making all its pillars tremble.
The sun, at his command, forbears to rise,
  and on the stars he sets a seal.
He and no other stretched out the skies,
  and trampled the Sea’s tall waves.
The Bear, Orion too, are of his making,
  the Pleiades and the Mansions of the South.
His works are great, beyond all reckoning,
  his marvels, past all counting.
Were he to pass me, I should not see him,
  nor detect his stealthy movement.
Were he to snatch a prize, who could prevent him,
  or dare to say, ‘What are you doing?’
How dare I plead my cause, then,
  or choose arguments against him?
Suppose I am in the right, what use is my defence?
  For he whom I must sue is judge as well.
If he deigned to answer my citation,
  could I be sure that he would listen to my voice?

Responsorial Psalm
Psalm 87(88):10-15 ©
Let my prayer come into your presence, O Lord.
I call to you, Lord, all the day long;
  to you I stretch out my hands.
Will you work your wonders for the dead?
  Will the shades stand and praise you?
Let my prayer come into your presence, O Lord.
Will your love be told in the grave
  or your faithfulness among the dead?
Will your wonders be known in the dark
  or your justice in the land of oblivion?
Let my prayer come into your presence, O Lord.
As for me, Lord, I call to you for help:
  in the morning my prayer comes before you.
Lord, why do you reject me?
  Why do you hide your face?
Let my prayer come into your presence, O Lord.

Gospel Acclamation
Ps118:105
Alleluia, alleluia!
Your word is a lamp for my steps
and a light for my path.
Alleluia!
Or:
Ph3:8-9
Alleluia, alleluia!
I have accepted the loss of everything
and I look on everything as so much rubbish 
if only I can have Christ
and be given a place in him.
Alleluia!

Gospel
Luke 9:57-62 ©

'I will follow you wherever you go'
As Jesus and his disciples travelled along they met a man on the road who said to him, ‘I will follow you wherever you go.’ Jesus answered, ‘Foxes have holes and the birds of the air have nests, but the Son of Man has nowhere to lay his head.’
  Another to whom he said, ‘Follow me’, replied, ‘Let me go and bury my father first.’ But he answered, ‘Leave the dead to bury their dead; your duty is to go and spread the news of the kingdom of God.’
  Another said, ‘I will follow you, sir, but first let me go and say goodbye to my people at home.’ Jesus said to him, ‘Once the hand is laid on the plough, no one who looks back is fit for the kingdom of God.’

THE COSTS AND DEMANDS OF LIVING OUT OUR VOCATION

SCRIPTURE READINGS: [ JOB 9:1-12; 14-16; LK 9:57-62  ]
Like the three men who asked to be accepted as Jesus’ disciples in today’s gospel, we too were equally excited when we were called to live a new life in Christ.  This call to live a life in Christ does not take place in a vacuum but concretely in our daily life, especially in the vocation that God has chosen for us, or in a less perfect way, a vocation we have chosen for ourselves.  This vocation to love, which is common to all vocations and states of life, often begins with joy, excitement, enthusiasm, high expectations and filled with hopes.  Then we were so grateful, excited and happy that we were so privileged to be blessed with such a challenging and meaningful career or life partner. We said to ourselves, “This is it!  This is what I always want to do!  Or, this is the person I want to spend the rest of my life with.” We thought then that this would be the realization of our dream and indeed the best thing that could have happened to us.
Yet in most cases, such hopes are dashed when reality sets in.  Indeed, if we look back to that time when we had just embarked on a new career, a new assignment or a new state of life, we cannot but look with regret at how our joy and passion have since waned.   How is it that we no longer cherish our spouse when once upon a time we could not bear parting from each other even for a day?  When we came together, we had so much to share.  We thought of each other all day.  But now, we hardly talk.  We have nothing in common.  We prefer to be with our friends, and even when together, there are no feelings of joy, no romance, no real love.  Deep down in our hearts we are too fearful even to admit that the flame of love has died.  This is of course true in our career as well.  Instead of being grateful, we complain and drag our feet to work.  Perhaps for many of us the honeymoon period is long over.
The truth is that reality is so different. It is said that we only value that which we do not have.  But the moment we acquire it, our interest wanes, and we start looking for new conquests. Unfortunately this is especially true of relationships.  A man seeks desperately to marry a woman but once the woman belongs to him, he quickly gets bored with her. Man is always restless and searching for new things to quench his thirst and to fill up his loneliness and void in life. In our great disappointment with our life and situation, we cannot but ask the question, “why, why?”  We blame people, our spouse and even God.
But what right do we have to complain?  Do we have a right to question God just as Job questioned Him?  The truth is that when we question God, then God will challenge us, not in the questions we have but even the right to question Him.  This precisely was the situation with Job in the first reading.  In all fairness for those of us who have chosen a particular state of life, we have no real basis to be angry with God or to make demands on Him.  This is because no one forced us to be baptized or to get married or be a priest.   No one, and certainly not Jesus, promised us that we will have an easy or a luxurious life.  On the contrary, we all know very well that we are called to live a life of sacrifice because love entails sacrifices and self-emptying. We are called to give ourselves totally to the service of the Kingdom without regard for our own comfort and selves, but all for the greater glory of God and for the good of our fellowmen.
Such requirements and obligations are made clear in the gospel as well. Jesus precisely forewarned those who wanted to become His disciples.  To the man who was too keen to follow Him, Jesus warned him “Foxes have holes and the birds of the air have nests, but the Son of Man has nowhere to lay his head.”  To the one who was still attached to his loved ones, Jesus said, “Once the hand is laid on the plough, no one who looks back is fit for the kingdom of God.”  Consequently, we cannot pretend to be ignorant of the demands, not only of discipleship but apostleship as well.  As ambassadors of Christ’s love, we are called to do more and give up even more.  Certainly we are expected to live a more arduous and self-sacrificing life than people in the world.
We have to face the challenges of living out our Christian life in faith with our loved ones, the community we are in or with the people that we work with and work for, who often not only take us for granted but take advantage of us.  So we have to get used to the prospect of more difficulties and sufferings when we give ourselves to our vocation. There will be times when we would be misunderstood for our good intentions; there will be times when slanderous rumours circulate about us.  We will have to experience injustices and scandals in our very home, community and office; from our closest ones, spouse and friends.  Some will not only be ungrateful but even betray us.
When that happens, we will ask “Why?  Why?  How can this be?”  But the truth of life is that evil continues to exist and threaten us.  As a result, we will feel like giving up because our vision of what being a Christian and a disciple is all about will be challenged.  When we cannot accept the sinful situation of the community we belong to, then we would face the same situation as Job.  For like him, in the face of injustice, misunderstanding and innocent suffering, we will wonder whether God is real.  We will be so scandalized in the face of contradictions that we will feel like giving up.
In such a situation, we should not be surprised.  Why should we?  Isn’t the call of married vocation or priestly life or service in governmental, voluntary and Church organizations to die to self for the sake of those whom we love, and even for those who do not appreciate us?  Yes, today, we must learn from Job to cling on to God and trust that He is in charge and in control of our lives and history.  We are called to surrender our lives to Him even when we do not understand the workings of history.  This is what Christian discipleship is all about – a call to surrender totally; to rely on God alone and to give ourselves generously and unconditionally in love to our people.
How, then, do we keep our mind focused in case we lose our sense of direction, since Jesus warned us, “The man who puts his hand on the plough and look back is not fit for the kingdom of God.”?  Firstly, we must not forget the reasons for our desire to get married or join an organization or a ministry.  We need to recall our original and lofty ideals and vision of our aspirations even if such enthusiasm requires purification.  But it would be disastrous if we become complacent and lose our dream and vision.
Secondly, we must not forget the urgency of the mission.  For to the man who wanted to delay joining Jesus in His mission because he wished to bury his father first, Jesus said, “Leave the dead to bury their dead; your duty is to go and spread the news of the kingdom of God.”  In other words, we must not allow pessimistic and wet-blankets around us to dampen our calling and vision.  Realizing the urgency and the immensity of work to be done for the building of the Kingdom, we cannot afford to wallow in self-pity at our misfortunes.  We must go forward, think positively and continue to do good, working tirelessly even when we face difficulties and sufferings in our vocation and ministry.  This is what our vocation is all about.  It is a call to total self-emptying which inevitably involves sacrifices and sufferings.
So, in the face of challenges and difficulties, let us not complain because we have given up that right, since the vocation we have chosen is a free response on our part.  To be a true disciple of Jesus Christ in the final analysis is to carry the cross after Jesus for the sake of love. It is to share Christ’s sacrifice on the cross which we celebrate everyday ritually in the Eucharist.  Lest we complain, let us consider the cost of discipleship and apostleship before we undertake any ministry or responsibility.  Many of us are so quick to say “yes”, but in the face of hard work, we give up.  Let us count the cost of discipleship and the price of love and service so that we will not regret in future.  Enthusiasm alone is not sufficient to carry us through but selfless love. Most of all, complete faith and confidence in God and basking in His love will see us through.  Without the assurance of His continued love, we will lack the courage to carry on.  When the love of God is in us, nothing is impossible.   Only then, can we be that man “who puts his hand on the plough” and not look back and thus be said to be “fit for the kingdom of God”!

Written by The Most Rev William Goh, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore © All Rights Reserved



Monday, 1 October 2018

ANGELS ARE OUR COMPANIONS ALONG THE WAY

20181002 ANGELS ARE OUR COMPANIONS ALONG THE WAY


02 OCTOBER, 2018, Tuesday, The Holy Guardian Angels
Exodus 23:20-23
20 “Behold, I send an angel before you, to guard you on the way and to bring you to the place which I have prepared. 21 Give heed to him and hearken to his voice, do not rebel against him, for he will not pardon your transgression; for my name is in him. 
22 “But if you hearken attentively to his voice and do all that I say, then I will be an enemy to your enemies and an adversary to your adversaries. 
23 “When my angel goes before you, and brings you in to the Amorites, and the Hittites, and the Perizzites, and the Canaanites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites, and I blot them out, 

Matthew 18:1-5,10
1 At that time the disciples came to Jesus, saying, “Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?” 2 And calling to him a child, he put him in the midst of them, 3 and said, “Truly, I say to you, unless you turn and become like children, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven. 4 Whoever humbles himself like this child, he is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven. 
5 “Whoever receives one such child in my name receives me;
10 “See that you do not despise one of these little ones; for I tell you that in heaven their angels always behold the face of my Father who is in heaven.*
ANGELS ARE OUR COMPANIONS ALONG THE WAY

SCRIPTURE READINGS: [ EXODUS 23:20-23; MATTHEW 18:1-5,10  ]
Today, we celebrate the feast of guardian angels.  On 29th September, we celebrate the feast of the Archangels, St Michael, St Raphael and St Gabriel.  They are called archangels because they played a more critical role in the plan of God’s salvation for humanity.  Like all angels, they are messengers at the service of God to reveal His plan to humanity, to protect and to guide.  It is within this perspective that we also celebrate the feast of the Guardian Angels.  As this feast suggests, the angels are assigned to us to protect us from harm and from all dangers.  This is what the Lord said, “See that you never despise any of these little ones, for I tell you that their angels in heaven are continually in the presence of my Father in heaven.”
Traditionally, the Church invites us to pray to the angels for protection and guidance.  The prayer that was taught to us when we were children is still useful for us as adults to pray in faith. “Angel of God, my guardian dear.  To whom God’s love commits me here.  Ever this day be at my side, To light and guard, to rule and guide.”  In this prayer, we are given a theological interpretation of the work of guardian angels as guiding us and guarding us in our every day life.  This is what the first reading from the book of Exodus suggests to us.  God told the Israelites that He would send “an angel to guide them and guard them.   “I myself will send an angel before you to guard you as you go and to bring you to the place that I have prepared. My angel will go before you and lead you to where the Amorites are and the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Canaanites, the Hivites, the Jebusites; I shall exterminate these.”
Indeed, the psalmist assures us that those who trust and rely on God will be protected by His holy angels.  “He who dwells in the shelter of the Most High and abides in the shade of the Almighty says to the Lord: ‘My refuge, my stronghold, my God in whom I trust!’  It is he who will free you from the snare of the fowler who seeks to destroy you; he will conceal you with his pinions and under his wings you will find refuge.  You will not fear the terror of the night nor the arrow that flies by day, nor the plaque that prowls in the darkness nor the scourge that lays waste at noon.  Upon you no evil shall fall no plaque approach where you dwell. For you has he commanded his angels, to keep you in all your ways.”  With the angels protecting us, we can live our lives without fear because he will be at our side.
Besides praying to the angels, we are called to listen to them because they are the voice of God prompting us to do good and to avoid evil.  Again, the Lord said to the Israelites, “Give him reverence and listen to all that he says. Offer him no defiance; he would not pardon such a fault, for my name is in him. If you listen carefully to his voice and do all that I say, I shall be enemy to your enemies, foe to your foes.”  We must be alert to his voice in our lives, often coming in ways that we least expect, sometimes through a voice inside or outside of us, sometimes through strange events that are mysterious to us; and sometimes the angels work through us as well, prompting us to reach out and to do good.  This is why we must listen to the angels and obey their voices.  To listen to the angels is to listen to the voice of God because God chooses to use His intermediaries to communicate with us as He did with Abraham when three angels appeared before him (cf Gn 18); and to Gideon as well, ordering him to go and save his people.  (cf Jdg 6:11-23) The angel also forbade the ass of Balaam to move ahead to collude with the pagan king to curse Israel.   He was then asked to bless Israel instead.  (cf Num 22)    Like St Peter, we are called to listen and obey the angel when he told them to leave the prison and proclaim Christ crucified to the people.   (Acts 12:1-11)   Obedience to the angels is the way we serve God in truth and in love.
For this reason, we should become more aware of the angels in our lives.  We must thank God for our Guardian angels.  The problem with the world today is the emphasis on sensuality, which has made it difficult for us to be in contact with the spiritual world.  Because of science and human pride, we tend to dismiss the angels that we cannot see.  This is dangerous because it will lead us to distrust and disbelief in the spiritual world.  When we are no longer aware of the spiritual beings, good or bad in our lives, we become indifferent to them.  To be ignorant of the presence of the angels is at the same time to be unaware of how the evil spirits work in our world and in our lives.  The Church is clear that just as there is an order in the material world, there is also an order in the spiritual world.  St Paul speaks of the different hierarchy of spiritual beings.  (cf Eph 6:10-12) The spirits are therefore real.  We are called to be alert and fight against Satan and his angels who are prowling round to devour us.  (cf 1 Pt 5:8) For this reason, we need to intercede with our Guardian Angels to pray for divine assistance in our lives.  The letter of Hebrews tells us that angels are ministering spirits to help us.  (cf Heb 1:14)
So instead of behaving in an arrogant manner, dismissing the reality of the spiritual world, we must, as the Lord advised us, be humble as a child learning to accept things beyond his understanding.  “‘Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?’  So he called a little child to him and set the child in front of them. Then he said, ‘I tell you solemnly, unless you change and become like little children you will never enter the kingdom of heaven. And so, the one who makes himself as little as this child is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven.'”   With the psalmist we pray, “O Lord, my heart is not lifted up, my eyes are not raised too high; I do not occupy myself with things too great and too marvelous for me. But I have calmed and quieted my soul, like a weaned child with its mother; my soul is like the weaned child that is with me.”  (Ps 131:1f)
At the same time, we are called to imitate the Holy Angels in praising and thanking God in our lives.  Angels, although pure spirits, are creatures of God.  Their whole life is to give praise and thanksgiving to God. We are told in the book of Revelation that the angels unceasingly praise God in worship, singing, “Holy, Holy, Holy, Lord!”  But they not only praise God in prayer, they praise God in their lives by offering themselves to do good for others, reaching out to those in need and leading them to God.  We too must follow the angels in rendering praise and thanksgiving to God in unceasing prayer, and most of all in our lives.  For this is what St Paul urges us, to pray unceasingly throughout our life.   We are called to be angels to each other and to give support to each other in this journey of life.
Most of all, we are called to be angels to the little ones, children and those who are most vulnerable in life.  In no uncertain terms, the Lord said, “Anyone who welcomes a little child like this in my name welcomes me. See that you never despise any of these little ones, for I tell you that their angels in heaven are continually in the presence of my Father in heaven.”  We must be the ones to protect the little ones under our care.  The Lord warns us “If any of you put a stumbling block before one of these little ones who believe in me, it would be better for you if a great millstone were fastened around your neck and you were drowned in the depth of the sea.  Woe to the world because of stumbling blocks! Occasions for stumbling are bound to come, but woe to the one by whom the stumbling block comes!”  So let us protect the faith of our little ones whom we have a custodian role, whether we are referring to little ones or those new in their faith.  We must seek to protect and guide them, leading them to Christ.
Indeed, let us not walk alone in faith.  We have the Guardian Angels to accompany us in this difficult journey to God.  We only need to turn to them for guidance and for divine protection.  He is ever ready to come to our assistance.  Indeed, we read that Jesus in His Temptations in the desert, and especially in His last moments in the agony in the Garden, was consoled by the angels.  (cf Mt 4:11; Lk 22:43) Truly, if the Lord needed the assistance of angels in His journey of life, so we too must turn to the angels who can give us the courage to obey His will.  Let us pray to our Guardian angels and ask them to intercede for us.

Written by The Most Rev William Goh, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore © All Rights Reserved