Sunday, 5 April 2015

20150405 FULLNESS OF LIFE HIDDEN IN CHRIST

20150405 FULLNESS OF LIFE HIDDEN IN CHRIST

Readings at Mass

First reading
Acts 10:34,37-43 ©
Peter addressed Cornelius and his household: ‘You must have heard about the recent happenings in Judaea; about Jesus of Nazareth and how he began in Galilee, after John had been preaching baptism. God had anointed him with the Holy Spirit and with power, and because God was with him, Jesus went about doing good and curing all who had fallen into the power of the devil. Now I, and those with me, can witness to everything he did throughout the countryside of Judaea and in Jerusalem itself: and also to the fact that they killed him by hanging him on a tree, yet three days afterwards God raised him to life and allowed him to be seen, not by the whole people but only by certain witnesses God had chosen beforehand. Now we are those witnesses – we have eaten and drunk with him after his resurrection from the dead – and he has ordered us to proclaim this to his people and to tell them that God has appointed him to judge everyone, alive or dead. It is to him that all the prophets bear this witness: that all who believe in Jesus will have their sins forgiven through his name.’

Psalm
Psalm 117:1-2,16-17,22-23 ©
This day was made by the Lord: we rejoice and are glad.
or
Alleluia, alleluia, alleluia!
Give thanks to the Lord for he is good,
  for his love has no end.
Let the sons of Israel say:
  ‘His love has no end.’
This day was made by the Lord: we rejoice and are glad.
or
Alleluia, alleluia, alleluia!
The Lord’s right hand has triumphed;
  his right hand raised me up.
I shall not die, I shall live
  and recount his deeds.
This day was made by the Lord: we rejoice and are glad.
or
Alleluia, alleluia, alleluia!
The stone which the builders rejected
  has become the corner stone.
This is the work of the Lord,
  a marvel in our eyes.
This day was made by the Lord: we rejoice and are glad.
or
Alleluia, alleluia, alleluia!
EITHER:
Second reading
Colossians 3:1-4 ©
Since you have been brought back to true life with Christ, you must look for the things that are in heaven, where Christ is, sitting at God’s right hand. Let your thoughts be on heavenly things, not on the things that are on the earth, because you have died, and now the life you have is hidden with Christ in God. But when Christ is revealed – and he is your life – you too will be revealed in all your glory with him.
Sequence

Christians, to the Paschal Victim
  offer sacrifice and praise.
The sheep are ransomed by the Lamb;
and Christ, the undefiled,
hath sinners to his Father reconciled.
Death with life contended:
  combat strangely ended!
Life’s own Champion, slain,
  yet lives to reign.
Tell us, Mary:
  say what thou didst see
  upon the way.
The tomb the Living did enclose;
I saw Christ’s glory as he rose!
The angels there attesting;
shroud with grave-clothes resting.
Christ, my hope, has risen:
he goes before you into Galilee.
That Christ is truly risen
  from the dead we know.
Victorious king, thy mercy show!

Gospel Acclamation
1Cor5:7-8
Alleluia, alleluia!
Christ, our passover, has been sacrificed:
let us celebrate the feast then, in the Lord.
Alleluia!

Gospel
John 20:1-9 ©
It was very early on the first day of the week and still dark, when Mary of Magdala came to the tomb. She saw that the stone had been moved away from the tomb and came running to Simon Peter and the other disciple, the one Jesus loved. ‘They have taken the Lord out of the tomb’ she said ‘and we don’t know where they have put him.’
  So Peter set out with the other disciple to go to the tomb. They ran together, but the other disciple, running faster than Peter, reached the tomb first; he bent down and saw the linen cloths lying on the ground, but did not go in. Simon Peter who was following now came up, went right into the tomb, saw the linen cloths on the ground, and also the cloth that had been over his head; this was not with the linen cloths but rolled up in a place by itself. Then the other disciple who had reached the tomb first also went in; he saw and he believed. Till this moment they had failed to understand the teaching of scripture, that he must rise from the dead.

FULLNESS OF LIFE HIDDEN IN CHRIST
05 April 2015, Easter Sunday

SCRIPTURE READINGS:  ACTS 10:34.37-43; COLOSSIANS 3:1-4; JOHN 20:1-9

What is the meaning of life?  Why is there suffering on earth, especially innocent suffering?  What are we living for?  Where do we come from?  What will happen when we die?  These are the questions that confront humanity.  To live meaningfully and joyfully and passionately, we need the answers to these questions.

St Paul tells us that “the life you have is hidden with Christ in God.”  What does he mean?  It means that Christ is the answer to all the riddles of life.  He is the answer to all our questions.  In His passion, death and resurrection, all these questions are answered definitively.  The paschal mystery is the answer to all that we are asking in life.
In the first place, the passion and death of Christ reveals the love of Jesus the man.  He gave Himself completely to the service of God and man.  He was tempted like us all but without sin.  He suffered with us in our humanity.  He did the will of the Father using His human will and suffered the cross and the crucifixion.  Most of all, He died for God and for us. Yet, in spite of the injustices He received, He forgave us all and asked His Father to forgive His enemies.   Christ is a man who lived totally for God and for His fellowmen. Indeed, with the psalmist, we say, “Give thanks to the Lord for he is good, for his love has no end. Let the sons of Israel say: His love has no end.”
Indeed, the passion of Christ might convict us that Jesus is a good man.  But because He died a tragic death, it will only cause more confusion.  How could God allow a good man to suffer innocently and be put to death?   This only contradicts the goodness and power of God’s love.   Christ’s death only proves His love for us.  It does not prove that what He said was true or that He was God.  He could have been misguided.  Hence, it is no great deal to believe that Jesus died for us.  He could have died for a wrong cause or died in vain.
But the great thing about Christians is that we believe He is raised.   “Now I, and those with me, can witness to everything he did throughout the countryside of Judaea and in Jerusalem itself: and also to the fact that they killed him by hanging him on a tree, yet three days afterwards God raised him to life and allowed him to be seen, not by the whole people but only by certain witnesses God had chosen beforehand.”
The resurrection of Christ vindicates all that Jesus taught, did and claimed. The resurrection was the Father’s seal and endorsement of Jesus’ deeds and words. By raising a condemned criminal and heretic to life, it means that all that Jesus said and did were true.   Only because of His resurrection, are we certain that He is truly the Son of God as implied by His teaching, works of miracles and compassion.
In the same vein, His death is not just the death of Jesus alone but the manifestation of the love and mercy of the Father.  It was the total emptying of the Father’s love for us.  It shows us the depth of God’s love for us all.  In His death and resurrection, it shows us that God is unconditional love. God’s love triumphs over hatred and sin.  His death demonstrates to us that love is the last word, never unforgiveness or hatred or revenge.
But God is not only love.  If love cannot overcome death, then love is also quite meaningless.  God shows Himself omnipotent over death.   Death, the last enemy of man, has been overcome.  Death has no power over Him.  Death, the most feared of all enemies, especially for the modern man, is now seen as an illusion.  There is no death but only immortality and most of all, the resurrection of the body.   Hence, we can live a life of total freedom from the fear of death.  That being the case, we know that love is eternal and therefore it is worth loving on this earth because this love will be carried through to eternity.   Indeed, today we can rejoice and pray with the psalmist, “This day was made by the Lord: we rejoice and are glad.  The Lord’s right hand has triumphed; his right hand raised me up. I shall not die; I shall live and recount his deeds.”
For this reason, Easter is truly the centrality of our faith and the most important celebration of the Church’s year.  Christian Faith stands or falls with the belief in the resurrection of Christ.   This is the basis of Christian Hope.  The certainty of this Hope brings joy because we have discovered the meaning and purpose of life, our destiny and our goal even in the midst of suffering and pain in this journey of life.  Christ has revealed the fullness of the meaning of life.   Truly, He is the Way, the Truth and indeed, the Life.
This life is still hidden in Christ.  What must we do to make this life our own?  For His life to be ours, we must make His life our own.  How do we do this? 
Firstly, we must remove the stone that prevents us from seeing the Risen Lord.  “It was very early on the first day of the week and still dark, when Mary of Magdala came to the tomb. She saw that the stone had been moved away from the tomb and came running to Simon Peter and the other disciple, the one Jesus loved.” 
What is this stone that the angel removed?  It is the stone of sin, selfishness and a life of malice and wickedness.  St Paul wrote to the Corinthians, “You must know how even a small amount of yeast is enough to leaven all the dough, so get rid of all the old yeast, and make yourselves into a completely new batch of bread, unleavened as you are meant to be. Christ, our Passover, has been sacrificed; let us celebrate the feast, then, by getting rid of all the old yeast of evil and wickedness, having only the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth.”   So long as we hold on to our sins, we cannot find joy and meaning in life.   We must decide to live a life of truth, integrity and justice.
Secondly, this stone also refers to the stone of unbelief and ignorance.   Mary said, “‘they have taken the Lord out of the tomb and we don’t know where they have put him.”  We note too that St Peter, although he “went right into the tomb, saw the linen cloths on the ground, and also the cloth that had been over his head…”, but there was no mention of belief.  On the contrary, the evangelist noted, “Till this moment they had failed to understand the teaching of scripture, that he must rise from the dead.”   Unbelief sometimes springs from pride of the intellect, and sometimes from the dullness of the mind and ignorance of the intellect because of the consequence of sin. 
When we sin, we are living in the tomb.  When we live in ignorance of our future, we have no direction in life.  There is no light, no love, no life and no purpose.   Are you having the fullness of life or are you still in the tomb?   It is the tomb of fear that hinders us from venturing out.  Once we give up our sins of selfishness and pride, and come out of the tomb, then we can see the shining light again.  That light is Christ as we sung so beautifully at the Exultet on Easter Vigil.
We must now walk in the light and in the life of Christ.   This means to live the life of tomorrow today, as St Paul exhorts.  “Since you have been brought back to true life with Christ, you must look for the things that are in heaven, where Christ is, sitting at God’s right hand. Let your thoughts be on heavenly things, not on the things that are on the earth, because you have died, and now the life you have is hidden with Christ in God. But when Christ is revealed – and he is your life – you too will be revealed in all your glory with him.” 
How?  Firstly, we must live a life of integrity by being faithful to our vocation and God’s will, like Jesus.  Jesus has shown us the way of fidelity to God’s will unto death.  He was true to Himself.   He did not go against His identity as the Son of God.   He was faithful to His vocation as the Son of the Father.   We too must also be like that.  We cannot do what we like but only do what is right. 
Secondly, we must do good and give our lives for the service of God and others, like Jesus, as the first reading tells us.  We read that the life of Jesus was purposeful and meaningful because He was a man for others.  It is said that those who have a ‘why’ to live, can bear with almost any ‘what’.”  As of Jesus, we read, “God had anointed him with the Holy Spirit and with power, and because God was with him, Jesus went about doing good and curing all who had fallen into the power of the devil.”  It is our task to deliver people from their bondage and their slavery to poverty and injustices and sin.  We need to die for others.  “The snake which cannot cast its skin has to die.” 
In this way we become witnesses of the Risen Christ, not simply by our words but by our lives.   Like the apostles, we could also say, “Now we are those witnesses – we have eaten and drunk with him after his resurrection from the dead – and he has ordered us to proclaim this to his people and to tell them that God has appointed him to judge everyone, alive or dead. It is to him that all the prophets bear this witness: that all who believe in Jesus will have their sins forgiven through his name.”  Let not the words of Friedrich Nietzche be directed at us when he said “I cannot believe that Christ is risen because I see you all still dead.”


Written by The Most Rev William Goh
Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore

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