Wednesday, 4 March 2020

THE EFFICACY OF PETITIONARY PRAYER

20200305 THE EFFICACY OF PETITIONARY PRAYER


05 March, 2020, Thursday, 1st Week of Lent

Readings at Mass

Liturgical Colour: Violet.

First reading
Esther 4:17 ©

I am alone, Lord, and have no-one but you

Queen Esther took refuge with the Lord in the mortal peril which had overtaken her. She besought the Lord God of Israel in these words:
‘My Lord, our King, the only one,
come to my help, for I am alone
and have no helper but you
and am about to take my life in my hands.
‘I have been taught from my earliest years, in the bosom of my family,
that you, Lord, chose
Israel out of all the nations
and our ancestors out of all the people of old times
to be your heritage for ever;
and that you have treated them as you promised.
‘Remember, Lord; reveal yourself
in the time of our distress.
‘As for me, give me courage,
King of gods and master of all power.
Put persuasive words into my mouth
when I face the lion;
change his feeling into hatred for our enemy,
that the latter and all like him may be brought to their end.
‘As for ourselves, save us by your hand,
and come to my help, for I am alone
and have no one but you, Lord.’

Responsorial Psalm
Psalm 137(138):1-3,7-8 ©
On the day I called, you answered me, O Lord.
I thank you, Lord, with all my heart:
  you have heard the words of my mouth.
In the presence of the angels I will bless you.
  I will adore before your holy temple.
On the day I called, you answered me, O Lord.
I thank you for your faithfulness and love,
  which excel all we ever knew of you.
On the day I called, you answered;
  you increased the strength of my soul.
On the day I called, you answered me, O Lord.
You stretch out your hand and save me,
  your hand will do all things for me.
Your love, O Lord, is eternal,
  discard not the work of your hands.
On the day I called, you answered me, O Lord.

Gospel Acclamation
Joel2:12-13
Glory to you, O Christ, you are the Word of God!
Now, now – it is the Lord who speaks –
come back to me with all your heart,
for I am all tenderness and compassion.
Glory to you, O Christ, you are the Word of God!
Or:
Ps50:12,14
Glory to you, O Christ, you are the Word of God!
A pure heart create for me, O God,
and give me again the joy of your help.
Glory to you, O Christ, you are the Word of God!

Gospel
Matthew 7:7-12 ©

Ask, and it will be given to you; search, and you will find

Jesus said to his disciples, ‘Ask, and it will be given to you; search, and you will find; knock, and the door will be opened to you. For the one who asks always receives; the one who searches always finds; the one who knocks will always have the door opened to him. Is there a man among you who would hand his son a stone when he asked for bread? Or would hand him a snake when he asked for a fish? If you, then, who are evil, know how to give your children what is good, how much more will your Father in heaven give good things to those who ask him!
  ‘So always treat others as you would like them to treat you; that is the meaning of the Law and the Prophets.’

THE EFFICACY OF PETITIONARY PRAYER

SCRIPTURE READINGS: [Est 4:17Ps 138:1-37-8Mt 7:7-12 ]
The question often in the mind of most people including so-called believers is whether God answers our prayers.  Many of us who pray often feel abandoned by God because we feel that God does not care or is powerless to intervene in our crises.  If this God does not care, it does not matter anyway whether He exists or not.  So the question of God’s divine intervention in our daily life is an important consideration. Indeed, some are shaken in their faith because they cannot comprehend why God allows innocent people to suffer.  As a result, some turn to other religions or give up on God completely, declaring that He does not exist.
Indeed, we must be weary of those intellectual “believers” who reduce faith in God to one of ethical guidance in life.  God, for these people, is simply some esoteric knowledge that they gain about life, which some call “enlightenment.”  That is why some reduce prayer simply to meditation, finding peace in their heart and gaining insights on how they can live a better life.  This is not to say that prayer does not lead us to an experience of peace, calmness, a deeper knowledge of God and of ourselves.  But to reduce prayer simply to the cerebral level is to compromise our relationship with God.
Then there are believers who claim that the only worthy prayer is the prayer of praise and adoration.  They say that petitionary prayer is for infantile Catholics whose faith is weak.  One only needs to praise God and worship Him since He knows what we need even before we ask of Him.  (cf Mt 6:7f)  Whilst it is important that our prayer must also include praise and adoration for His transcendence and majesty, yet one cannot truly praise Him unless one comes to know His power and His love.
Consequently, if we can praise God in worship and thanksgiving, it presupposes that we have already encountered His love concretely in our personal life.   This is why petitionary prayer remains the first spontaneous prayer of the human heart.  Whenever we feel insecure, threatened by our enemies, or in a crisis, in need of help, we naturally turn to God and cry out for help simply because God is our creator and the source of life.   It is to Him that we seek for help.  “I thank you, Lord, with all my heart: you have heard the words of my mouth.  You stretch out your hand and save me, your hand will do all things for me.”
But more than just being our creator and sustainer, God is our Father.   It would not be wrong or unrealistic or demanding to expect God our Father to look after our needs.    Isn’t this what we did when we were children?  When we are in trouble, we cry out to our parents for help and they would immediately attend to us.  The psalmist declares, “Your love, O Lord, is eternal, discard not the work of your hands.”  So we pray to God, not just as our King and Lord but in a more intimate relationship like a Father.   The Lord said, “Indeed your heavenly Father knows that you need all these things.”  (cf Mt 6:33)  Only when we regard God as our Father, can we be confident that He will always answer our prayers.  “If you, then, who are evil, know how to give your children what is good, how much more will your Father in heaven give good things to those who ask him!”  The Father will therefore always provide for our needs and what is good for us.  We can rely on Him. 
So we must turn to God with confidence in prayer, asking for our needs.  Those who do not seek God to answer their needs could either be harbouring the sin of pride or lacking in faith.  If we do not ask God to provide for our needs and to assist us in our daily life, it could mean that we lack confidence that He can be of help or that He is not bothered with us in our time of need.   We prefer to rely on ourselves and our own ingenuity.  And even when we assist the Church or the poor, we do it not as an expression of gratitude but as a condescending act of generosity towards God.   Unwittingly, we make God our debtor instead of us being in debt to Him for His generosity and kindness towards us.
Queen Esther teaches us the efficacy of petitionary prayer.  Her people were in a dire predicament because their enemy had manipulated the king to exterminate the Jews.  As she was given a special privilege of access to the king, she felt duty- bound to use all her influence and power to make the king change his mind.  Otherwise, how could she continue to live, knowing that her countrymen and relatives were killed by their enemy, Haman, the second most powerful man in the country?  But she could not approach the king for an audience unless she was called, otherwise, she would incur a death penalty.
In her dire straight, she “took refuge with the Lord in the mortal peril which had overtaken her.  She besought the Lord God of Israel in these words:  ‘My Lord, our King, the only one, come to my help, for I am alone and have no helper but you and am about to take my life in my hands.”  Esther knew that without the Lord’s intervention, there was no way she could save her people from the sword of Haman.  She put her total dependence on God alone.  “As for ourselves, save us by your hand, and come to my help, for I am alone and have no one but you, Lord.”  What about us?  Do we feel the same that without God’s help we can do nothing?  The Lord said, “Those who abide in me and I in them bear much fruit, because apart from me you can do nothing.”  (Jn 15:5)
But what was the basis of her confidence in God’s divine intervention? It was based on past experiences especially that of her people and what she was taught.  She said, “I have been taught from my earliest years, in the bosom of my family, that you, Lord, chose Israel out of all the nations and our ancestors out of all the people of old times to be your heritage forever.”   Thanks to her upbringing and her relationship with the Lord, she knew who to turn to in time of distress.  This is why it is important that our prayer be supported by the community so that we can hear the power of God at work in our lives.  Unless, we form our young people in faith and teach them how to pray and turn to God for our every need, in times of crisis, they will only turn to the world to solve their problems.   Only through the community’s faith, can our faith grow from strength to strength.  This explains why it is important to have intercessory prayer groups to intercede for the intentions of the Church.  Intercessory prayer groups are critical as catalysts in getting the whole community to pray for the mission of the Church.  Unfortunately, many of us seek to do God’s work without the power of intercessory prayer.
Our prayers will be answered if we ask with faith and fervor like that of Queen Esther. “Ask, and it will be given to you; search, and you will find; knock, and the door will be opened to you.  For the one who asks always receives; the one who searches always finds; the one who knocks will always have the door opened to him.  Is there a man among you who would hand his son a stone when he asked for bread? Or would hand him a snake when he asked for a fish?”  Whilst He always answers our prayers, He will not always give us what we ask for because they are harmful for our happiness.  Perhaps, we are shortsighted and unable to see what is really good for us now and in the future.  That is why we must leave our prayers to the wisdom of God.  He knows best what is really good for our happiness.
But we must cooperate also with the grace of God.  We must not put Him to the test.  This is my answer to those who are scandalized that we suspended masses because of COVID-19.  Does it mean that we lack faith in the power of prayer to protect our people from harm?  It is not because we do not believe in the power of prayer but we should, like Esther, use all human means to protect ourselves rather than just leave everything for God to do.  If we have done all we could using whatever means the Lord gives us, as in putting the precautionary measures in place, we can then place everything in God’s hands in faith.


Written by The Most Rev William Goh, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore © All Rights Reserved

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