Friday, 6 February 2015

20150207 FINDING PEACE IN CHRIST

20150207 FINDING PEACE IN CHRIST

Readings at Mass

First reading
Hebrews 13:15-17,20-21 ©
Through Christ, let us offer God an unending sacrifice of praise, a verbal sacrifice that is offered every time we acknowledge his name. Keep doing good works and sharing your resources, for these are sacrifices that please God.
  Obey your leaders and do as they tell you, because they must give an account of the way they look after your souls; make this a joy for them to do, and not a grief – you yourselves would be the losers. I pray that the God of peace, who brought our Lord Jesus back from the dead to become the great Shepherd of the sheep by the blood that sealed an eternal covenant, may make you ready to do his will in any kind of good action; and turn us all into whatever is acceptable to himself through Jesus Christ, to whom be glory for ever and ever, Amen.

Psalm
Psalm 22:1-6 ©
The Lord is my shepherd: there is nothing I shall want.
The Lord is my shepherd;
  there is nothing I shall want.
Fresh and green are the pastures
  where he gives me repose.
Near restful waters he leads me,
  to revive my drooping spirit.
The Lord is my shepherd: there is nothing I shall want.
He guides me along the right path;
  he is true to his name.
If I should walk in the valley of darkness
  no evil would I fear.
You are there with your crook and your staff;
  with these you give me comfort.
The Lord is my shepherd: there is nothing I shall want.
You have prepared a banquet for me
  in the sight of my foes.
My head you have anointed with oil;
  my cup is overflowing.
The Lord is my shepherd: there is nothing I shall want.
Surely goodness and kindness shall follow me
  all the days of my life.
In the Lord’s own house shall I dwell
  for ever and ever.
The Lord is my shepherd: there is nothing I shall want.

Gospel Acclamation
Jn10:27
Alleluia, alleluia!
The sheep that belong to me listen to my voice,
says the Lord,
I know them and they follow me.
Alleluia!

Gospel
Mark 6:30-34 ©
The apostles rejoined Jesus and told him all they had done and taught. Then he said to them, ‘You must come away to some lonely place all by yourselves and rest for a while’; for there were so many coming and going that the apostles had no time even to eat. So they went off in a boat to a lonely place where they could be by themselves. But people saw them going, and many could guess where; and from every town they all hurried to the place on foot and reached it before them. So as he stepped ashore he saw a large crowd; and he took pity on them because they were like sheep without a shepherd, and he set himself to teach them at some length.

FINDING PEACE IN CHRIST
SCRIPTURE READINGS: HEBREWS 13:15-21; MARK 6:30 – 34
“I pray that the God of peace ….”   This is one prayer that we pray both for ourselves and for others.   We are all seeking for peace.   This is what many of us are lacking at home, in the offices and in society at large.  But most of us lack peace in our hearts, peace with God and with ourselves, not just with our fellowmen.
How can we find peace?  What is peace anyway?  Peace is very much connected with rest.  When a person returns to the Lord, we pray, “Eternal rest, grant to him O Lord.  May he rest in peace!“  So peace seems to be intrinsically related with rest.  But this rest is not a physical rest; it is the rest of the soul.   That is why this rest is very much connected with the Sabbath rest that the author of the letter to the Hebrews referred to earlier. (cf Heb 4:9-11)  Just as God rested on the seventh day, He wants us to share in His rest as well.
But there can be no rest until we rest in Him.  Isn’t this what the scripture reading is speaking about?  God, who is the Good Shepherd comes to give us rest and this is affirmed by the psalmist who prays, “The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want. In verdant pastures he gives me repose.”  St Peter called Jesus the Shepherd and Guardian of our souls (cf 1 Peter 2:25), since the author of Hebrews declared that “the God of peace, who brought our Lord Jesus back from the dead” made Him “the great Shepherd of the sheep by the blood that sealed an eternal covenant.”  Not surprisingly, Jesus Himself in the gospel said, “Come to me all you who are weary and burdened and I will give you rest.”  (Mt 11:28)
So Jesus is the Way to find true rest for the soul.  Peace must ultimately come from our relationship with Him.  That is why, Jesus advised us through the apostles of the need to rest with Him and in Him, especially if we are very busy in the ministry or in our vocation, whether in the church, at home or in the world.  “He said to them, ‘You must come away to some lonely place all by yourselves and rest for a while’; for there were so many coming and going that the apostles had no time even to eat.”  Indeed, not only do we need time for personal prayer every day, but occasionally in a year, we need to withdraw for a few days of retreat so that we can be recharged and renewed.  Retreats are necessary to give rest to our souls, direction for our minds.
Intimacy with the Lord is the source of our strength.  We can be sure that Jesus is totally available for us if we are available to Him.  Accordingly, we need to make time for Jesus.  After all, don’t we find time with people whom we love and those who are important to us?  So don’t give that silly excuse that “we have no time and we are very busy.”  Even if you were the President or Prime Minister and your children are sick or in trouble, won’t you have time to attend to them?  If you are sick today, won’t you have time to visit the doctor?  Surely, we would rearrange our priorities and schedules for those whom we love and those who are important to us.   Now, what could be more important than spending time with Jesus?
What do we do during such time with Jesus?  We read that “the apostles rejoined Jesus and told him all they had done and taught.”  To find rest, it is necessary that we spend time talking to Jesus about our life, what we are doing, the joys and sorrows, the challenges and the difficulties.   We must seek the Lord’s counsel and encouragement for the journey of life.  That is what Jesus does when we talk to Him and listen to Him.  We read in the gospel that this was what He did.  “So as he stepped ashore he saw a large crowd; and he took pity on them because they were like sheep without a shepherd, and he set himself to teach them at some length.”  Yes, Jesus fed them with the Word of God and then the Bread of Life, the Eucharist, through the miracle of the loaves and the miracles of healing and deliverance.   It must be noted that “he set himself to teach them at some length.”  Jesus was not a mere miracle worker, a humanitarian fanatic, but His purpose of healing and teaching was to lead the people to His Father’s love.

What does Jesus teach us about finding rest?  What does it mean to come to Jesus?  Once again, we take note that after assuring us that we will find rest in Him, He added, “Take my yoke upon you and learn from me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. For my yoke is easy and my burden is light.”  (Mt 11:29f)  In other words, we can find rest not simply by resting in Him but being enlightened by Him and most of all, entering into the Heart of the Good Shepherd.  When we begin to feel like Him as we feel with Him; and when we begin to think like Him as we think with Him, even in our trials and struggles, we will find peace, knowing that we have done what God expects of us and what is right.
Indeed, rest, as the author tells us, implies that we are “ready to do his will in any kind of good action; and turn us all into whatever is acceptable to himself through Jesus Christ.”  True rest can only come from a clear conscience.  When we do the right thing, there will be peace within us, even if others are not happy with what we do, so long we do everything for their sake and for their interests and not ours.  As shepherds of Christ, we must always follow our conscience, making decisions that are good for our subordinates children, family or colleagues and those organizations where we assume leadership.  To do the right thing is to do the just thing.  Justice is the prerequisite of peace.  There can be no peace without justice, seen in the way we relate with our fellowmen.  Justice means to be in right relationship with God, with our brothers and sisters and with ourselves.
Indeed, only because we are true shepherds, can we then command obedience from our subordinates.  The author of Hebrews reminds us that peace comes from obedience to legitimate authority.  ”Obey your leaders and do as they tell you, because they must give an account of the way they look after your souls; make this a joy for them to do, and not a grief – you yourselves would be the losers.”  Peace therefore requires good relationship between us and our leaders, civil, political and religious leaders.   Obedience is given ultimately for the good of the community.   We must see the common good of the community before our individual preference, always putting the greater good of the community before ours.
Without rendering obedience to those shepherds placed over us, the family would be divided, the organization would be fragmented by different opinions and all of us would be losers in the end.  We must remember that in a pluralistic society, we can never agree on anything fully.  Without authority, we would be left to false compromises.  Truth however cannot be compromised.  Those in authority must have the courage to exercise authority in truth and in love.
This also means that before leaders can ever exercise authority, leaders must be under a higher authority, namely, God Himself.  We are reminded of what St Peter told the Sanhedrin when they were forbidden to preach about the Crucified and Risen Lord.  He said, “Obedience to God comes before obedience to man.”  (Acts 4:19)  So it behooves us to obey God and His holy will if we are called to be shepherds in the name of Jesus. The Lord Himself was obedient to the Father even unto death on the cross.  That is why those who cannot obey cannot lead as well.  If appointed into office or when they assume authority, they become tyrants and dictators.  No one is above obedience!  Not even the Bishop! He has to obey the Pope and the Pope is under the obedience of Christ, the Head of the Church.
Of course, leaders must earn obedience from those under their charge by showing themselves as true shepherds, sincerely seeking the interests of those under their care and not their self-interest.  Like a true shepherd, he exercises authority even by sacrificing his popularity, putting the interest of his sheep before himself, his rest, his convenience, to the extent of sharing the suffering of Christ on the cross.  This way of loving requires tremendous sacrifice on our part, whether as shepherds or as sheep.   A leader must be ready to face opposition from his desire to serve truth and love and be ready to sacrifice his personal agenda and selfish interests.
If we follow this path to peace as suggested by the scripture readings, we will certainly find rest, the rest of God, because not only is our conscience clear but we know that God is glorified in all we do and say.  What we worship becomes a reality in relationships.   Union with God brings about reconciliation with others.  At the end of the day, truth and love will prevail over falsehood and selfishness.  The former brings everlasting peace, the latter superficial and illusory peace.
WRITTEN BY THE MOST REV WILLIAM GOH
ARCHBISHOP OF SINGAPORE
© ALL RIGHTS RESERVED


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