Tuesday, 24 March 2015

20150324 CONTEMPLATION ON THE LORD’S PASSION IS THE ANTIDOTE TO SIN

20150324 CONTEMPLATION ON THE LORD’S PASSION IS THE ANTIDOTE TO SIN

Readings at Mass

First reading
Numbers 21:4-9 ©
The Israelites left Mount Hor by the road to the Sea of Suph, to skirt the land of Edom. On the way the people lost patience. They spoke against God and against Moses, ‘Why did you bring us out of Egypt to die in this wilderness? For there is neither bread nor water here; we are sick of this unsatisfying food.’
  At this God sent fiery serpents among the people; their bite brought death to many in Israel. The people came and said to Moses, ‘We have sinned by speaking against the Lord and against you. Intercede for us with the Lord to save us from these serpents.’ Moses interceded for the people, and the Lord answered him, ‘Make a fiery serpent and put it on a standard. If anyone is bitten and looks at it, he shall live.’ So Moses fashioned a bronze serpent which he put on a standard, and if anyone was bitten by a serpent, he looked at the bronze serpent and lived.

Psalm
Psalm 101:2-3,16-21 ©
O Lord, listen to my prayer and let my cry for help reach you.
O Lord, listen to my prayer
  and let my cry for help reach you.
Do not hide your face from me
  in the day of my distress.
Turn your ear towards me
  and answer me quickly when I call.
O Lord, listen to my prayer and let my cry for help reach you.
The nations shall fear the name of the Lord
  and all the earth’s kings your glory,
when the Lord shall build up Zion again
  and appear in all his glory.
Then he will turn to the prayers of the helpless;
  he will not despise their prayers.
O Lord, listen to my prayer and let my cry for help reach you.
Let this be written for ages to come
  that a people yet unborn may praise the Lord;
for the Lord leaned down from his sanctuary on high.
  He looked down from heaven to the earth
that he might hear the groans of the prisoners
  and free those condemned to die.
O Lord, listen to my prayer and let my cry for help reach you.

Gospel Acclamation
Jn8:12
Praise to you, O Christ, king of eternal glory!
I am the light of the world, says the Lord;
whoever follows me will have the light of life.
Praise to you, O Christ, king of eternal glory!
Or

Praise to you, O Christ, king of eternal glory!
The seed is the word of God, Christ the sower;
whoever finds this seed will remain for ever.
Praise to you, O Christ, king of eternal glory!

Gospel
John 8:21-30 ©
Again Jesus said to the Pharisees:
‘I am going away;
you will look for me
and you will die in your sin.
Where I am going, you cannot come.’
The Jews said to one another, ‘Will he kill himself? Is that what he means by saying, “Where I am going, you cannot come”?’ Jesus went on:
‘You are from below; I am from above.
You are of this world; I am not of this world.
I have told you already:
You will die in your sins.
Yes, if you do not believe that I am He,
you will die in your sins.’
So they said to him, ‘Who are you?’ Jesus answered:
‘What I have told you from the outset.
About you I have much to say
and much to condemn;
but the one who sent me is truthful,
and what I have learnt from him
I declare to the world.’
They failed to understand that he was talking to them about the Father. So Jesus said:
‘When you have lifted up the Son of Man,
then you will know that I am He
and that I do nothing of myself:
what the Father has taught me is what I preach;
he who sent me is with me,
and has not left me to myself,
for I always do what pleases him.’
As he was saying this, many came to believe in him.

CONTEMPLATION ON THE LORD’S PASSION IS THE ANTIDOTE TO SIN
SCRIPTURE READINGS: NUMBERS 21:4 – 9; JOHN 8:21 – 30
“You will die in your sins.”  This warning of Jesus to the Jews is relevant for us all as well.  Those who live in sin will die by their sins.  Death of course is more than merely biological death but the death of the soul. One can be physically alive and yet dead in one’s soul.   Death in our soul means that one is incapable of love and who lives a life of anger, hatred, envy, greed, lust, loneliness and guilt.  Sin ultimately destroys us, alienates us from our fellowmen and causes us to be divided within ourselves.   The conscience will not be at peace or at rest.  Even if we could suppress it during the day, at night in sleep, it will come in the form of nightmares to disturb us.  There is no rest for those who live in sin.  Indeed, we are killed by our own sins and folly.

This was certainly the case of the Israelites in the first reading. In a dramatic way, the author shows how sin killed the Israelites.  In spite of having seen God’s works and His mighty outstretched arms at work in their lives especially in Egypt, yet they were still ungrateful and demanding.  They were never satisfied with what they had.  They lost their patience and even “spoke against God and against Moses, ‘Why did you bring us out of Egypt to die in this wilderness? For there is neither bread nor water here; we are sick of this unsatisfying food.’” So easily did they forget how they were ill treated in Egypt!  So quickly did they forget the wonders God demonstrated to them by helping them to flee from their enemies. They still lacked trust in God’s divine providence and His power to lead them to the Promised Land.  As a consequence, “God sent fiery serpents among the people; their bite brought death to many in Israel.”  Whether this happened historically or otherwise, the truth remains that by sinning, they have brought misery and pain upon themselves.

Nevertheless, God continued to remain merciful and compassionate because He knew they were but men.  What the Lord wanted from them was to be awakened from their self-centered preoccupation and see the bigger picture ahead of them.  And in many cases, the punishment that comes from sin often pushes people to realization because of the sufferings they had brought upon themselves.   The people of Israel were no different.  They realized their wrong doing and turned to Moses saying, “We have sinned by speaking against the Lord and against you. Intercede for us with the Lord to save us from these serpents.”  In our own lives, many of us come to realize the gravity of our sins only when we suffer its consequences. Of course, instead of listening to the prophets that God sends into our lives to ask us to repent, many of us choose to listen to ourselves and the world.  And as a consequence we are now reaping what we have sown.

In His mercy and compassion God told Moses, “Make a fiery serpent and put it on a standard. If anyone is bitten and looks at it, he shall live.”   And “so Moses fashioned a bronze serpent which he put on a standard, and if anyone was bitten by a serpent, he looked at the bronze serpent and lived.”  Why did God ask Moses to make them looked at the serpent that bit them?  The serpents were symbols of their sins and a reminder of the consequences of their sins. Indeed, the only way to stop sinning is to reflect on our sinful actions and the consequences of what we have done or failed to do.  The reason why many of us continue sinning is not only because of our stubbornness and self-will.  Many of us are also ignorant of what we are doing and how we are hurting ourselves, our loved ones and those who love us.  Because of our pride, we are unable to know our true self and the full implications of what we do.

That is why an examination of conscience is the first step towards repentance.   Indeed, the Church encourages us Christians to daily, if not three times a day, make an Examen.  We cannot grow in our spiritual life, increase in our sensitivity towards the presence of God at each moment of our lives and in our relationships with our fellowmen unless we pause sometime during the day to recollect God’s presence and consider those times when we missed hearing Him speak to us in our daily activities and in our interactions with people.  Are we conscious of how many people we have hurt by our gossiping, harsh remarks, curt replies and arrogance?  Do we know how many suffer because of our irresponsible behavior, actions or laziness in our work?  Consciousness of our sins will help us to become more aware of the depth of our misery.  Have you spent time daily to go through the day’s events and examine where you have failed in love and in your responsibility towards God and your fellowmen?  Have you counted the cost and the risks you are taking by acting in an irresponsible and selfish manner?  But examining our conscience is not sufficient to help us come out of our sinful situation.  At most we might stop sinning, because it is hurting our interests, or at least the people whom we love.

More importantly, the motive and strength to stop sinning must come from our contemplation of the Passion of God because of our sins.  This explains why Jesus invites us to go further than simply looking at our sins to contemplating on the heart of God, His suffering and love for us.  He prophesied His impending death and resurrection by speaking of the passion ahead of Him.  He alluded to this event when He told his disciples, “When you have lifted up the Son of Man, then you will know that I am He and that I do nothing of myself: what the Father has taught me is what I preach; he who sent me is with me, and has not left me to myself, for I always do what pleases him”.   This lifting up of course has a double theological significance, namely, the lifting up of Jesus on the cross and the raising of Jesus from the dead.

In other words, by meditating on His death and resurrection, we will come to know the horror of our sins and what our sins have done to God who loves us so much.  Only when we know the depth of the Father’s love for us in His Son, will we be moved to repent, not out of fear because of the pains we suffer on account of our sins, but out of love for the Father who suffers for us in Christ.  Only a repentance that comes from a contrite heart filled with remorse at one’s selfishness is true repentance.  It is for this reason that the Church exhorts us throughout the season of Lent to contemplate on the passion of Christ on the cross, particularly through the laudable devotion to the Stations of the Cross.  If fear does not awaken us to repentance, then love will!  Only love can change the hearts of evil men when they look at the One whom they have pierced!

But this presupposes faith in Jesus as the Son of God and that He comes from the Father.  Indeed, this is the same question we must pose to ourselves as the Jews posed to Jesus, “So they said to him, ‘Who are you?’”  Do we know Jesus’ identity?  That is why Jesus said, “You are from below; I am from above.  You are of this world; I am not of this world.  I have told you already:  You will die in your sins.  Yes, if you do not believe that I am He, you will die in your sins.” Faith in Jesus as the Son of God is the fundamental requirement for true repentance.  If we believe in Jesus, that He is the “I Am”, the only begotten Son of the Father, then we will take His words seriously and do His will, just as He did His Father’s will.  If we love the Father just as Jesus loves His Father, then we will not do anything that will hurt Him, knowing how much He loves us as His own.  If we love someone, we would not want to do anything to displease him or her.  As we move towards Holy Week, let us continue to reflect deeply on Christ’s Passion for us so that we will be moved towards true repentance of heart and a deep appreciation for His love for us.
WRITTEN BY THE MOST REV WILLIAM GOH
ARCHBISHOP OF SINGAPORE

© ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

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