20161004 THE HEART OF THE GOSPEL
Readings at Mass
Liturgical
Colour: White.
First reading
|
Galatians
1:13-24 ©
|
You must have heard
of my career as a practising Jew, how merciless I was in persecuting the Church
of God, how much damage I did to it, how I stood out among other Jews of my
generation, and how enthusiastic I was for the traditions of my ancestors.
Then God,
who had specially chosen me while I was still in my mother’s womb,
called me through his grace and chose to reveal his Son in me, so that I might
preach the Good News about him to the pagans. I did not stop to discuss this
with any human being, nor did I go up to Jerusalem to see those who were
already apostles before me, but I went off to Arabia at once and later went
straight back from there to Damascus. Even when after three years I went up to
Jerusalem to visit Cephas and stayed with him for fifteen days, I did not see
any of the other apostles; I only saw James, the brother of the Lord, and I
swear before God that what I have just written is the literal truth. After that
I went to Syria and Cilicia, and was still not known by sight to the churches
of Christ in Judaea, who had heard nothing except that their one-time
persecutor was now preaching the faith he had previously tried to destroy; and
they gave glory to God for me.
Responsorial
Psalm
|
Psalm
138:1-3,13-15 ©
|
Lead me, O Lord,
in the path of life eternal.
O Lord, you search me
and you know me,
you know
my resting and my rising,
you
discern my purpose from afar.
You mark when I walk
or lie down,
all my
ways lie open to you.
Lead me, O Lord,
in the path of life eternal.
For it was you who
created my being,
knit me
together in my mother’s womb.
I thank you for the
wonder of my being,
for the
wonders of all your creation.
Lead me, O Lord,
in the path of life eternal.
Already you knew my
soul,
my body
held no secret from you
when I was being
fashioned in secret
and
moulded in the depths of the earth.
Lead me, O Lord,
in the path of life eternal.
Gospel
Acclamation
|
Jn15:15
|
Alleluia, alleluia!
I call you friends,
says the Lord,
because I have made
known to you
everything I have
learnt from my Father.
Alleluia!
Or
|
Lk11:28
|
Alleluia, alleluia!
Happy are those
who hear the word of
God
and keep it.
Alleluia!
Gospel
|
Luke 10:38-42 ©
|
Jesus came to a
village, and a woman named Martha welcomed him into her house. She had a sister
called Mary, who sat down at the Lord’s feet and listened to him speaking. Now
Martha who was distracted with all the serving said, ‘Lord, do you not care that
my sister is leaving me to do the serving all by myself? Please tell her to
help me.’ But the Lord answered: ‘Martha, Martha,’ he said ‘you worry and fret
about so many things, and yet few are needed, indeed only one. It is Mary who
has chosen the better part; it is not to be taken from her.’
THE
HEART OF THE GOSPEL
SCRIPTURE
READINGS: [ GAL 1:13-24; PS 138:1-3, 13-15; LK 10:38-42 ]
It is significant that St
Paul could preach the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ without speaking or
mentioning about His life and ministry. When we read his letters, very
little is mentioned of the life and ministry of Jesus. It means
that the gospel of our Lord could be proclaimed without knowledge of the
historical life of Jesus. The whole gospel for St Paul is centered on the
kerygma, which is the passion, death and resurrection of our Lord. He
went straight to the heart of the Good News which is in a nutshell, called the kerygma,
delineating the fact that Jesus was put to death by His enemies; and that the
Father raised Him from the dead and therefore proclaimed Him as Lord of the
universe. In all his preaching, it was limited to the fact that the dead
man, Jesus, was raised from the dead, and therefore we are called to have faith
in Him who is the mercy and compassion of the Father. Through the
shedding of His blood for us all, He brought about the forgiveness of our sins;
removed the enmity between God and us; and thus reconciled us in Him. As
a consequence, we are made adopted children of God, sharing in Christ’s sonship
through the reception of the Spirit of Jesus. In Christ, we are made a
new creation.
How could St Paul proclaim
the gospel without speaking about the life and ministry of Jesus, His miracles;
and even the resurrection stories? It seems therefore even if a person
does not know the life of Jesus, he or she could still encounter the Risen
Lord. This is true even today. Quite often, non-Christians attend
our worship services or healing rallies. Even though their knowledge of
Jesus is so little, many of them in faith gave themselves to the Lord, and
found healing and salvation. Only subsequently, did they begin to
search and study more about the life of Christ. This means “didache”,
that is, instruction, follows from the kerygma. The encounter with the
power of the Risen Christ and His healing love precedes catechesis.
Thus, the central doctrine
of the Church is that justification is through faith in Christ who justifies us
by His grace given to us at His passion, death and resurrection. Anyone
who has faith in Christ as his or her Saviour and that He is the Son of God who
died for our sins and rose for us in the power of the Spirit will be saved.
He only has to entrust himself or herself to the mercy of our Lord Jesus
Christ. Salvation is therefore not through good works or merits but
solely by the grace and mercy of our Lord. Faith is the way to receive
this grace of justification.
This is precisely what St
Paul is telling us in the first reading. “You must have heard of my
career as a practising Jew, how merciless I was in persecuting the Church of
God, how much damage I did to it, how I stood out among other Jews of my
generation, and how enthusiastic I was for the traditions of my ancestors. Then
God, who had specially chosen me while I was still in my mother’s womb, called
me through his grace and chose to reveal his Son in me, so that I might preach
the Good News about him to the pagans.” The preaching of the gospel
for St Paul centered on the fact that Christ the Lord appeared to Him and
convicted him of his sin of pride and ignorance. Having been converted
and enlightened, the Lord also chose him; unworthy he was, to be His apostle to
the gentiles. St Paul did not need any historical proof about the
details of the life of Jesus to announce the gospel. All he did was to
announce the kerygma wherever he went. “After that I went to Syria and
Cilicia, and was still not known by sight to the churches of Christ in Judaea,
who had heard nothing except that their one-time persecutor was now preaching
the faith he had previously tried to destroy; and they gave glory to God for
me.” His preaching was basically the testimony of his conversion and with
such a convincing testimony, it was difficult for people to reject even if they
disagree with his theological arguments.
This too was the mistake of
Martha in the gospel. She thought that one could earn the mercy of
God. The Lord told said, “Martha, Martha, you worry and fret about so
many things, and yet few are needed, indeed only one. It is Mary who has chosen
the better part; it is not to be taken from her.” Martha got her
priorities wrong, just like many of us. We think the best way to please
God or to find salvation is to do good works to earn the love and mercy of our
Lord. Martha thought by caring for Jesus’ needs, she would please Him and
gain favours and appreciation from our Lord. She wanted to do things for
Jesus to seek His attention and win His love. Hers was salvation through
good works.
Mary also found the heart
of the gospel through attentive love to our Lord. She was basking herself
in Christ’s love with full devotion of mind, heart and soul. There lies
her strength, her consolation and her motivation to do good. She was not
seeking to earn Christ’s love because she knew she has already been
loved. She understood that what the Lord was seeking was not food but
intimacy. The Lord wanted to share His life with them and wanted to
allow them to experience His love. He did not want to be distracted
by all the unimportant things of life. What matters most is love and
intimacy. Hence, the Lord commended her for having chosen the better part
or rather what is most important.
This is not to say that
Martha was not doing the right thing but her priority was wrong. She is
typical of many of our Church workers and volunteers. Most of us are
concerned about service, activities, programs and achievements before intimacy
with the Lord in prayer and contemplation. Like Martha, they have good
will. They want to serve God and His people. They want to help the
Church grow and spread the gospel. But unfortunately, they lack the
foundation and the energy to sustain their activities. Many get hurt in
the ministry and stopped serving the Church. Many suffer burn out as
well. So one wonders whether they are serving the Lord or serving
themselves. Do we serve the Lord only when things are well and
comfortable, and because we enjoy it, or because it is what the Lord is asking
of us? Most of us seem to be serving more for our sakes rather than for
the sake of God. If we are truly serving God, then we will serve Him in
poverty and riches, in joys and sorrows, in success and failures, in good and
bad times. Should priests who face difficulties in the ministry,
persecution and opposition also resign too? If that were the case, the
gospel would not have gone further than Palestine and would have ceased soon
after the death of Jesus. But the apostles, so filled with the love of
Christ, were ever ready to die for the Lord regardless of the sufferings and
trials they had to suffer. Without intimacy with the Lord, we will end up
like Martha, complaining, lamenting, arguing and becoming disillusioned.
However, if we bask
ourselves in His love, we will find the strength and the courage to persevere,
not for our sakes but for the love of Christ. If parents can make
sacrifices for the love of their children, we can make sacrifices for Christ,
if we love Him. Good works must spring from encountering His love and as
the expression of our love for Him, never as a means to gain attention or claim
merits for our salvation. This has always been the foundation for all the
saints in the Church. When we study the lives of saints, all their
works came from their deep love for Christ even when they do social work.
One thing is clear: today, some of our so-called organizations doing charity
work, spring more out of humanitarian reasons than born from the love of Christ
and the desire to bring His love to all.
So too, the historical
study of the life of Jesus, beginning from His birth, infancy and His earthly
ministry in the proclamation of the Kingdom of God, both in words and in deeds,
is necessary. We cannot dispense with the earthly life of Jesus
eventually, after the proclamation of the kerygma. If Christian life is
an imitation of our Lord, then it requires the Christian to contemplate on His
entire life, His works and deeds and not just the kerygma which is simply the
starting point of faith. When we fall in love with someone or when
someone is seen as important to us, then we would want to understand the
background and the life of this person and see what we can learn from him, what
motivates him and how he overcomes life struggles.
And though St Paul did not
speak about the earthly life of Jesus, he did eventually in his letters end
with a section that dealt with Christian praxis, that is, the implications that
flowed from his theological doctrine of justification by faith. This we
see clearly in his letters to the Romans and Galatians. So, let us once
again fall in love with the Lord and put Him first in our spiritual life.
Let us not be too concerned with what we do so long as they spring from our
love for God and not from human motives of wanting to feel needed, honoured and
loved. If we get our priorities right, we will always find joy in the
ministry and accept whatever comes our way, because we are motivated by pure
love for Christ and a disinterested love in service of our fellowmen.
Written by The Most Rev William Goh Roman Catholic Archbishop of
Singapore © All Rights Reserved
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