20170618
VIATICUM – FOOD FOR THE JOURNEY
Reading 1 DT 8:2-3, 14B-16A
Moses said to the
people:
"Remember how for forty years now the LORD, your God,
has directed all your journeying in the desert,
so as to test you by affliction
and find out whether or not it was your intention
to keep his commandments.
He therefore let you be afflicted with hunger,
and then fed you with manna,
a food unknown to you and your fathers,
in order to show you that not by bread alone does one live,
but by every word that comes forth from the mouth of the LORD.
"Do not forget the LORD, your God,
who brought you out of the land of Egypt,
that place of slavery;
who guided you through the vast and terrible desert
with its saraph serpents and scorpions,
its parched and waterless ground;
who brought forth water for you from the flinty rock
and fed you in the desert with manna,
a food unknown to your fathers."
"Remember how for forty years now the LORD, your God,
has directed all your journeying in the desert,
so as to test you by affliction
and find out whether or not it was your intention
to keep his commandments.
He therefore let you be afflicted with hunger,
and then fed you with manna,
a food unknown to you and your fathers,
in order to show you that not by bread alone does one live,
but by every word that comes forth from the mouth of the LORD.
"Do not forget the LORD, your God,
who brought you out of the land of Egypt,
that place of slavery;
who guided you through the vast and terrible desert
with its saraph serpents and scorpions,
its parched and waterless ground;
who brought forth water for you from the flinty rock
and fed you in the desert with manna,
a food unknown to your fathers."
Responsorial Psalm PS 147:12-13, 14-15, 19-20
R/ (12) Praise the Lord, Jerusalem.
or:
R/ Alleluia.
Glorify the LORD, O Jerusalem;
praise your God, O Zion.
For he has strengthened the bars of your gates;
he has blessed your children within you.
R/ Praise the Lord, Jerusalem.
or:
R/ Alleluia.
He has granted peace in your borders;
with the best of wheat he fills you.
He sends forth his command to the earth;
swiftly runs his word!
R/ Praise the Lord, Jerusalem.
or:
R/ Alleluia.
He has proclaimed his word to Jacob,
his statutes and his ordinances to Israel.
He has not done thus for any other nation;
his ordinances he has not made known to them. Alleluia.
R/ Praise the Lord, Jerusalem.
or:
R/ Alleluia.
or:
R/ Alleluia.
Glorify the LORD, O Jerusalem;
praise your God, O Zion.
For he has strengthened the bars of your gates;
he has blessed your children within you.
R/ Praise the Lord, Jerusalem.
or:
R/ Alleluia.
He has granted peace in your borders;
with the best of wheat he fills you.
He sends forth his command to the earth;
swiftly runs his word!
R/ Praise the Lord, Jerusalem.
or:
R/ Alleluia.
He has proclaimed his word to Jacob,
his statutes and his ordinances to Israel.
He has not done thus for any other nation;
his ordinances he has not made known to them. Alleluia.
R/ Praise the Lord, Jerusalem.
or:
R/ Alleluia.
Reading 2 1 COR 10:16-17
Brothers and sisters:
The cup of blessing that we bless,
is it not a participation in the blood of Christ?
The bread that we break,
is it not a participation in the body of Christ?
Because the loaf of bread is one,
we, though many, are one body,
for we all partake of the one loaf.
The cup of blessing that we bless,
is it not a participation in the blood of Christ?
The bread that we break,
is it not a participation in the body of Christ?
Because the loaf of bread is one,
we, though many, are one body,
for we all partake of the one loaf.
Sequence - Lauda Sion
Laud, O Zion, your
salvation,
Laud with hymns of exultation,
Christ, your king and shepherd true:
Bring him all the praise you know,
He is more than you bestow.
Never can you reach his due.
Special theme for glad thanksgiving
Is the quick’ning and the living
Bread today before you set:
From his hands of old partaken,
As we know, by faith unshaken,
Where the Twelve at supper met.
Full and clear ring out your chanting,
Joy nor sweetest grace be wanting,
From your heart let praises burst:
For today the feast is holden,
When the institution olden
Of that supper was rehearsed.
Here the new law’s new oblation,
By the new king’s revelation,
Ends the form of ancient rite:
Now the new the old effaces,
Truth away the shadow chases,
Light dispels the gloom of night.
What he did at supper seated,
Christ ordained to be repeated,
His memorial ne’er to cease:
And his rule for guidance taking,
Bread and wine we hallow, making
Thus our sacrifice of peace.
This the truth each Christian learns,
Bread into his flesh he turns,
To his precious blood the wine:
Sight has fail’d, nor thought conceives,
But a dauntless faith believes,
Resting on a pow’r divine.
Here beneath these signs are hidden
Priceless things to sense forbidden;
Signs, not things are all we see:
Blood is poured and flesh is broken,
Yet in either wondrous token
Christ entire we know to be.
Whoso of this food partakes,
Does not rend the Lord nor breaks;
Christ is whole to all that taste:
Thousands are, as one, receivers,
One, as thousands of believers,
Eats of him who cannot waste.
Bad and good the feast are sharing,
Of what divers dooms preparing,
Endless death, or endless life.
Life to these, to those damnation,
See how like participation
Is with unlike issues rife.
When the sacrament is broken,
Doubt not, but believe ‘tis spoken,
That each sever’d outward token
doth the very whole contain.
Nought the precious gift divides,
Breaking but the sign betides
Jesus still the same abides,
still unbroken does remain.
The shorter form of the sequence begins here.
Lo! the angel’s food is given
To the pilgrim who has striven;
see the children’s bread from heaven,
which on dogs may not be spent.
Truth the ancient types fulfilling,
Isaac bound, a victim willing,
Paschal lamb, its lifeblood spilling,
manna to the fathers sent.
Very bread, good shepherd, tend us,
Jesu, of your love befriend us,
You refresh us, you defend us,
Your eternal goodness send us
In the land of life to see.
You who all things can and know,
Who on earth such food bestow,
Grant us with your saints, though lowest,
Where the heav’nly feast you show,
Fellow heirs and guests to be. Amen. Alleluia.
Laud with hymns of exultation,
Christ, your king and shepherd true:
Bring him all the praise you know,
He is more than you bestow.
Never can you reach his due.
Special theme for glad thanksgiving
Is the quick’ning and the living
Bread today before you set:
From his hands of old partaken,
As we know, by faith unshaken,
Where the Twelve at supper met.
Full and clear ring out your chanting,
Joy nor sweetest grace be wanting,
From your heart let praises burst:
For today the feast is holden,
When the institution olden
Of that supper was rehearsed.
Here the new law’s new oblation,
By the new king’s revelation,
Ends the form of ancient rite:
Now the new the old effaces,
Truth away the shadow chases,
Light dispels the gloom of night.
What he did at supper seated,
Christ ordained to be repeated,
His memorial ne’er to cease:
And his rule for guidance taking,
Bread and wine we hallow, making
Thus our sacrifice of peace.
This the truth each Christian learns,
Bread into his flesh he turns,
To his precious blood the wine:
Sight has fail’d, nor thought conceives,
But a dauntless faith believes,
Resting on a pow’r divine.
Here beneath these signs are hidden
Priceless things to sense forbidden;
Signs, not things are all we see:
Blood is poured and flesh is broken,
Yet in either wondrous token
Christ entire we know to be.
Whoso of this food partakes,
Does not rend the Lord nor breaks;
Christ is whole to all that taste:
Thousands are, as one, receivers,
One, as thousands of believers,
Eats of him who cannot waste.
Bad and good the feast are sharing,
Of what divers dooms preparing,
Endless death, or endless life.
Life to these, to those damnation,
See how like participation
Is with unlike issues rife.
When the sacrament is broken,
Doubt not, but believe ‘tis spoken,
That each sever’d outward token
doth the very whole contain.
Nought the precious gift divides,
Breaking but the sign betides
Jesus still the same abides,
still unbroken does remain.
The shorter form of the sequence begins here.
Lo! the angel’s food is given
To the pilgrim who has striven;
see the children’s bread from heaven,
which on dogs may not be spent.
Truth the ancient types fulfilling,
Isaac bound, a victim willing,
Paschal lamb, its lifeblood spilling,
manna to the fathers sent.
Very bread, good shepherd, tend us,
Jesu, of your love befriend us,
You refresh us, you defend us,
Your eternal goodness send us
In the land of life to see.
You who all things can and know,
Who on earth such food bestow,
Grant us with your saints, though lowest,
Where the heav’nly feast you show,
Fellow heirs and guests to be. Amen. Alleluia.
Gospel JN 6:51-58
Jesus said to the
Jewish crowds:
"I am the living bread that came down from heaven;
whoever eats this bread will live forever;
and the bread that I will give
is my flesh for the life of the world."
The Jews quarreled among themselves, saying,
"How can this man give us his flesh to eat?"
Jesus said to them,
"Amen, amen, I say to you,
unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood,
you do not have life within you.
Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood
has eternal life,
and I will raise him on the last day.
For my flesh is true food,
and my blood is true drink.
Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood
remains in me and I in him.
Just as the living Father sent me
and I have life because of the Father,
so also the one who feeds on me
will have life because of me.
This is the bread that came down from heaven.
Unlike your ancestors who ate and still died,
whoever eats this bread will live forever."
"I am the living bread that came down from heaven;
whoever eats this bread will live forever;
and the bread that I will give
is my flesh for the life of the world."
The Jews quarreled among themselves, saying,
"How can this man give us his flesh to eat?"
Jesus said to them,
"Amen, amen, I say to you,
unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood,
you do not have life within you.
Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood
has eternal life,
and I will raise him on the last day.
For my flesh is true food,
and my blood is true drink.
Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood
remains in me and I in him.
Just as the living Father sent me
and I have life because of the Father,
so also the one who feeds on me
will have life because of me.
This is the bread that came down from heaven.
Unlike your ancestors who ate and still died,
whoever eats this bread will live forever."
VIATICUM – FOOD FOR THE JOURNEY
SCRIPTURE READINGS: [ DT 8:2-3, 14-16; 1 COR 10:16-17; JN 6:51-58]
Besides
receiving the Sacrament of the Sick, a Catholic who is dying or in danger of
death should also receive Holy Communion, also called Viaticum. Why is this strongly
recommended? And why is the Eucharist called the Viaticum for those who
are dying? The word, “Via” means the way. Viaticum means food for
the journey. A Christian faithful who is on the way back to the Eternal Home in
heaven would need to receive strength for the journey. Today, as we
celebrate the feast of the Body and Blood of Christ, let us ask ourselves how
the Eucharist is food for our journey not only for those who are dying but also
for us all who are in this long journey to the Father.
In the first
reading, we are reminded of the Israelites who, after being set free from the
slavery of the Egyptians, were wandering in the desert for forty years. Often
they were without water and without food. They faced dangers from every
side. They had to contend with enemies attacking them as well. Like
them, we too are also pilgrims, wondering in our desert, not just for forty
years but often throughout our lives! Our lives are fraught with
difficulties, tribulations and trials. We are worried about our job,
financial position and our health, about our children’s studies and their
future. Nothing is predictable in life, be it our job, health or the stock
market.
What is the
reason for this long pilgrimage to heaven? Our whole life on earth is
pedagogy. As Moses said to the people, “the Lord wants to humble
you, to test you and know your inmost heart.” So our life here too, is
but a long pilgrimage, from the womb to the tomb. This is where we learn
how to love, live and die to our selfishness and self-centeredness, just like
the Israelites. By recognizing that all things are transient, including
this life on earth, we are called to learn how to let go of all that is earthly
and cling to what is eternal. Moses explained why they were in the
desert. “He humbled you, he made you feel hunger, and he fed you with
manna which neither you nor your fathers had known, to make you understand that
man does not live on bread alone but that man lives on everything that comes
from the mouth of the Lord.”
Most of all,
this is where we learn to realize that we are not all powerful and we are not
gods!
This is the arrogance of the world we live in today. Man has become so proud
of their knowledge, skills and technology. They think the world is in
their hands and all problems can be solved by power and knowledge. This
is the perennial mistake of humanity. When they achieve something through
their hard work, they think it is solely by their ingenuity and
intelligence. They fail to realize that there are many things not within
their control and that there is a power beyond man and our limited
abilities. We are called to rely on God. God wants us to rely
on Him and love Him totally. He wants us to know that there is no
God other than Him alone.
The real
problem is forgetfulness leading to ingratitude. When we are in
trouble, we turn to God. But when we become successful, we forget about
Him. This is another mistake of humanity. When we were poor, people
helped us to become successful. When we were young, we were dependent on our
parents, friends and teachers for help. But once we are able to stand on
our own, we fail to be grateful to those who have made it possible for
us. We only think of ourselves and our success, not realizing that much
of who we are today is the work of many people who have contributed to our
success.
For this
reason, Moses reminded the people to remember what the Lord had done for
them. “Do not then forget the Lord your God who brought you out of the
land of Egypt.” Forgetfulness is the cause of much ingratitude and
selfishness. When we forget what the Lord has done for us, we begin to
glorify ourselves until one day, when tragedy strikes and we are rendered
helpless, we will come to know once again that we are not gods but that the
Lord is God.
In the same
vein, the Eucharist is called a thanksgiving and a memorial. The Eucharist is celebrated
in memory of what the Lord has done for us, especially His passion, death and
resurrection. Every time we celebrate the Eucharist, we remember how much
He loved us even unto death. By so doing, we in turn are moved by His
sacrificial love and in thanksgiving give praise to God by sharing in His
sacrificial love. St Paul wrote, “For as often as you eat this bread and
drink the cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes.” (1 Cor 11:26)
To keep us
focused in life, we need Jesus with us in our journey. Just as Jesus drew
life from the Father, we too must draw life from Jesus. “As I, who am sent by
the living Father, myself draw life from the Father, so whoever eats me will
draw life from me.” Even Jesus, the Son of God, did not depend on
Himself. In His ministry, He would consciously go to the desert or a
deserted place to speak to His Father. He continuously drew strength,
wisdom and courage from the Father. What about us? How can we
undertake this journey using our own strength, relying only on ourselves?
But how do we
draw life from Jesus if not through the Eucharist, His Body and Blood? Again, St Paul wrote,
“The blessing-cup that we bless is a communion with the blood of Christ, and
the bread that we break is a communion with the body of Christ.” In the
gospel, Jesus made it clear, “I tell you most solemnly, if you do not eat the
flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood, you will not have life in
you.” Through the reception of the Eucharist, Christ lives in us through
His Spirit. Jesus said, “My flesh is real food and my blood is real
drink. He who eats my flesh and drinks my blood lives in me and I live in him.”
But how can
we be strengthened just by eating of His body and blood? Is it magic? Do
we do it superstitiously as many Catholics do? Does it mean that by
merely receiving communion, we become closer to Christ? If a mouse were
to eat the sacred host that falls on the ground, will it become a holy
mouse? So too, many Catholics receive Holy Communion regardless whether
they are spiritually prepared or not; some even in a state of serious sin,
whilst others are totally distracted even when receiving communion. Would they
really be strengthened?
The truth is
that they do not know what they are receiving! They do not have the right
disposition.
If we are not spiritually disposed and our hearts are not in union with the
Lord, we can receive the Eucharist a thousand times, but there will be no
change in our lives. For them, it is merely a ritual or a superstitious
act. Whilst it is true that what we receive is truly the Body and Blood
of Christ, without our cooperation, the grace of the Eucharist cannot work on a
soul that is not docile and disposed to the Lord. For a person who is
undisposed, it is just a piece of wafer, but for a person who is prepared
spiritually, he or she will experience the full effects of the transformative
power of the Eucharist. It is not sufficient to believe that the
Eucharist is truly the real presence of our Lord; it is equally important that
we want to be transformed into what we receive, that is, to become like Jesus
in our lives.
Hence, it is
important that we prepare our mind and heart to receive the Lord in the
Eucharist; otherwise we cannot recognize His real presence in the bread and
wine.
How do we prepare ourselves if not first and foremost to listen to the Word of
God attentively? The Liturgy of the Word gives us the opportunity to listen to
the Word of God with faith and, together with the homily, be inspired in
faith. Of course, we should also prepare ourselves for mass by reading
and meditating on the scripture readings for the mass in advance. We
further interiorize the Word of God by observing moments of silence before mass
and during the Eucharistic celebration. In this way, our minds our
nurtured, enlightened and our hearts are inspired to place our faith in Christ.
Secondly, through
the reception of the Eucharist, we are brought closer to the Lord whom we
receive in faith as the real presence of Jesus. More importantly, the
Eucharist reminds us of His sacrificial love for us on the cross and His
resurrection. By receiving Him, we too want to remember Him by offering
ourselves for the service of God and humanity. In this way, by dying to
ourselves and our selfishness, we find life in Him. Above all, the reception of
the Eucharist reminds us that we are ultimately called to share the love of the
Father in heaven when we are one in Him and with the communion of saints in
perfect and complete love. The Eucharist gives us a foretaste of the
eternal life that is to come because it is a share in His resurrection and not
just in His death. Thus, for those dying or sick, they live with the hope
that eternal life and the joy of being reunited with their heavenly Father and
their loved ones await them; not annihilation.
Thirdly, as
we receive the Eucharist, we become more incorporated into the Body of Christ,
His Church. Through the Eucharist we are not only in union with Jesus
but also with the Church, the Body of Christ. This means that we do not journey
alone. By being incorporated into the Body of Christ, we receive support
from the Christian community, especially in times of trials and sickness.
Indeed, this is how the Lord strengthens us and gives us the strength to go
through this pilgrimage of life. Most of all, the Eucharist as Viaticum,
together with the Sacraments of Penance and the Anointing of the Sick, prepare
us for our heavenly home and enable us to complete our earthly pilgrimage in
peace and joy.
Written by The Most Rev William Goh, Roman Catholic Archbishop of
Singapore © All Rights Reserved
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