Thursday, 30 May 2019

BE BEARERS OF CHRIST’S JOY AND LOVE

20190531 BE BEARERS OF CHRIST’S JOY AND LOVE


31 MAY, 2019, Friday, Visitation of the B.V.M.
Readings at Mass
Liturgical Colour: White.

First reading
Zephaniah 3:14-18 ©

The Lord, the king of Israel, is in your midst
Shout for joy, daughter of Zion,
Israel, shout aloud!
Rejoice, exult with all your heart,
daughter of Jerusalem!
The Lord has repealed your sentence;
he has driven your enemies away.
The Lord, the king of Israel, is in your midst;
you have no more evil to fear.
When that day comes, word will come to Jerusalem:
Zion, have no fear,
do not let your hands fall limp.
The Lord your God is in your midst,
a victorious warrior.
He will exult with joy over you,
he will renew you by his love;
he will dance with shouts of joy for you
as on a day of festival.

Or Romans 12 : 9-16
Let love be genuine; hate what is evil, hold fast to what is good; 10 love one another with brotherly affection; outdo one another in showing honor. 11 Never flag in zeal, be aglow with the Spirit, serve the Lord. 12 Rejoice in your hope, be patient in tribulation, be constant in prayer. 13 Contribute to the needs of the saints, practice hospitality. 
14 Bless those who persecute you; bless and do not curse them. 15 Rejoice with those who rejoice, weep with those who weep. 16 Live in harmony with one another; do not be haughty, but associate with the lowly;s never be conceited.


Responsorial Psalm
Isaiah 12 ©

The rejoicing of a redeemed people
Great in your midst is the Holy One of Israel.
Truly, God is my salvation,
  I trust, I shall not fear.
For the Lord is my strength, my song,
  he became my saviour.
With joy you will draw water
  from the wells of salvation.
Great in your midst is the Holy One of Israel.
Give thanks to the Lord, give praise to his name!
  Make his mighty deeds known to the peoples!
  Declare the greatness of his name.
Great in your midst is the Holy One of Israel.
Sing a psalm to the Lord
  for he has done glorious deeds;
  make them known to all the earth!
People of Zion, sing and shout for joy,
  for great in your midst is the Holy One of Israel.
Great in your midst is the Holy One of Israel.

Gospel
Luke 1:39-56 ©

The Almighty has done great things for me
Mary set out and went as quickly as she could to a town in the hill country of Judah. She went into Zechariah’s house and greeted Elizabeth. Now as soon as Elizabeth heard Mary’s greeting, the child leapt in her womb and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit. She gave a loud cry and said, ‘Of all women you are the most blessed, and blessed is the fruit of your womb. Why should I be honoured with a visit from the mother of my Lord? For the moment your greeting reached my ears, the child in my womb leapt for joy. Yes, blessed is she who believed that the promise made her by the Lord would be fulfilled.’
  And Mary said:
‘My soul proclaims the greatness of the Lord
and my spirit exults in God my saviour;
because he has looked upon his lowly handmaid.
Yes, from this day forward all generations will call me blessed,
for the Almighty has done great things for me.
Holy is his name,
and his mercy reaches from age to age for those who fear him.
He has shown the power of his arm,
he has routed the proud of heart.
He has pulled down princes from their thrones and exalted the lowly.
The hungry he has filled with good things, the rich sent empty away.
He has come to the help of Israel his servant, mindful of his mercy
– according to the promise he made to our ancestors –
of his mercy to Abraham and to his descendants for ever.’
Mary stayed with Elizabeth about three months and then went back home.

BE BEARERS OF CHRIST’S JOY AND LOVE

SCRIPTURE READINGS: [ZEPH 3:14-18 OR ROM 12:9-16LUKE 1:39-56 ]
In the first reading from Zephaniah, the prophet brought hope to the people who were in exile.  They abandoned God because of their sins and they were punished by the Lord.  They lost their temple and their homeland.  They felt that God was no longer with them.  Without God their future was unpredictable.
Today, there are many people who are forlorn and without hope.  They are rejected by their loved ones and are without family and friends.  Some are abandoned because of old age or because their children have grown up and moved away to start their own life.  There are those who are sickly and unable to contribute much to society and their family anymore.  They feel that they are a burden to others.  Some are depressed and wounded because of failure in their marriage or relationships.  They find no joy and happiness in life, no meaning and purpose.
But the scripture readings tell us that if the Lord is present in our lives, we are always filled with joy.  This was what the Prophet said to Israel, “The Lord, the king of Israel, is in your midst; you have no more evil to fear. When that day comes, word will come to Jerusalem: Zion, have no fear, do not let your hands fall limp. The Lord your God is in your midst, a victorious warrior.” Not only has the Lord forgiven them their sins and driven their enemies away but He will renew His love for them. “He will exult with joy over you, he will renew you by his love; he will dance with shouts of joy for you as on a day of festival.”  Indeed, when God is present, we have no fears or worries.  We can surrender our lives to Him because He will fight the battle for us.  The prophet told the people that their sentence has been repealed.  “He has driven your enemies away.”
In the gospel, again we see how God’s presence filled Mary, Elizabeth and John the Baptist with joy.  After being overshadowed by the Holy Spirit when she conceived Jesus, “Mary set out and went as quickly as she could to a town in the hill country of Judah. She went into Zechariah’s house and greeted Elizabeth. Now as soon as Elizabeth heard Mary’s greeting, the child leapt in her womb and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit. She gave a loud cry and said, “Of all women you are the most blessed, and blessed is the fruit of your womb. Why should I be honoured with a visit from the mother of my Lord? For the moment your greeting reached my ears, the child in my womb leapt for joy.”  Jesus’ presence in the womb of Mary brought joy to Elizabeth and to John the Baptist.  Jesus’ presence sanctified not just Mary but Elizabeth and John the Baptist as well.  That is why the Church celebrates only the birthday of John the Baptist and not other saints, other than Mary.  Jesus’ presence fills us with the joy of the Holy Spirit and with the Holy Spirit, we are sanctified and made holy.  Whenever the Spirit is present, there is joy and peace.  (cf Gal 5:22)
Today, when we celebrate the Visitation of Mary, we are also celebrating the visitation of our Lord.  Mary is called Theotokos in the Council of Ephesus because she is the bearer of God.  Hence, she is also called the Mother of God.  Mary’s whole life was one of being a mediator.  That is why she is called the Mediatrix by the Church.  Of course, we know that Jesus is the only mediator between God and man because He is the Way, the Truth and the Life.  (cf 1 Tim 2:5Jn 14:6f) Christ is the only One who knows God and having been in the bosom of God, only He can reveal to us who the Father is. (cf Jn 1:18)   But between Jesus and us, Mary is our mediatrix, just as we are all mediators to Jesus if we bring someone to Jesus, the way Mary interceded for the wedding couple who had no wine during their wedding.  (cf Jn 2: 1-11)  So, too, we read how John the Baptist pointed his disciples to Jesus as the Lamb of God, the Messiah (cf Jn 2:36), and then Andrew introduced Peter to Jesus.  (cf Jn 2:40-42)
Regardless whether we are priests or religious, we are called to bring Jesus to others.  This is because by virtue of our baptism, we have put on Christ.  As members of the Body of Christ, we are to make Jesus present in our lives especially through the works of love and mercy. The Church is indeed called to be the sacrament, the sign of Christ to the world.  By attending to the needs of people, visiting the sick at home or in hospitals, spending time with those who are lonely and abandoned, counselling the broken-hearted, attending wakes to comfort the mourners and feeding and caring for the poor.  Through such good works, we make Jesus’ presence felt.  This was what Mary did when she heard that Elizabeth, her cousin, was pregnant in her old age.  Her immediate reaction was one of concern and hence the spontaneous offer of help.
St Paul in his letter to the Romans gives us the marks of the true Christian.  He said, “Do not let your love be a pretence, but sincerely prefer good to evil. Love each other as much as brothers should, and have a profound respect for each other. Work for the Lord with untiring effort and with great earnestness of Spirit. If you have hope, this will make you cheerful. Do not give up if trials come; and keep on praying. If any of the saints are in need you must share with them; and you should make hospitality your special care. Bless those who persecute you: never curse them, bless them. Rejoice with those who rejoice and be sad with those in sorrow. Treat everyone with equal kindness; never be condescending but make real friends with the poor.”  (Rom 12:19-16)
Most of all, we are called to bring Jesus to them by proclaiming His love and mercy.  This was what Mary did in response to the joy of Elizabeth.  “My soul proclaims the greatness of the Lord and my spirit exults in God my saviour; because he has looked upon his lowly handmaid. Yes, from this day on all generations will call me blessed, for the Almighty has done great things for me. Holy is his name, and his mercy reaches from age to age for those who fear him.”  We must find occasions to praise God as Mary did.  She used that occasion to give praise and glory to God and at the same time to give hope to those who felt that God has abandoned them.  This is what the responsorial psalm asks of us as well.  “Give thanks to the Lord, give praise to his name! Make his mighty deeds known to the peoples! Declare the greatness of his name. Sing a psalm to the Lord for he has done glorious deeds; make them known to all the earth!”
She affirmed the faithfulness of God when she said, “He has shown the power of his arm, he has routed the proud of heart. He has pulled down princes from their thrones and exalted the lowly. The hungry he has filled with good things, the rich sent empty away. He has come to the help of Israel his servant, mindful of his mercy – according to the promise he made to our ancestors – of his mercy to, Abraham and to his descendants forever.”  Like Mary, we need to assure people who have lost hope in God or in their fellowmen that God is a faithful God and He continues to love us through His chosen people.  We are of course that chosen instrument of His love and compassion.
In the final analysis, we must be like Mary bearing the presence of Christ in our words, deeds, service and way of life. We must be conscious that we are the ambassadors of Christ.  As St Paul reminds us, “We are putting no obstacle in anyone’s way, so that no fault may be found with our ministry, but as servants of God we have commended ourselves in every way.”  (cf 2 Cor 6:3-10)   But we can do this only if we are like Mary, Elizabeth and John the Baptist, so filled with His Holy Spirit and with faith in His promises. Instead, how often have we, because of our harsh words, insensitive remarks, lack of generosity and justice in our lives, scandalized others and made non-Christians think ill of the Christian Faith?  Whatever we do, let us not become counter-witnesses of Christ.
We bring the Lord into our lives through devout prayer.  Without a relationship with the Lord, we cannot be His instruments of love.  We must first make Him the center of our lives.  He must be in our midst in whatever we do.  We cannot become God’s servant and ambassador unless we follow Jesus our master to make time for intimacy and prayer with our Heavenly Father.  Only when we are basked in His love, have listened to His message, contemplated on His life, especially by reading the Word of God or praying the Rosary, can we also imitate Him in love and service and be empowered with the same Spirit that anointed our Lord for the ministry.
Finally, on the Feast of the Visitation of Our Blessed Mother Mary, we are reminded that we should encourage each other in our faith, as in the case of Mary and Elizabeth.  Mary went to support Elizabeth in her pregnancy and at the same time brought the joy of Jesus to her and John the Baptist.  In turn, Elizabeth confirmed Mary in her faith in the Lord.  We cannot walk alone in our faith.  We need the support of fellow Catholics.  By sharing our aspirations, struggles and joys in our apostolate with each other, we will surely be enriched and empowered to continue to be faithful disciples of Christ.  Only when we are strong in our faith, can we bring that faith to others and proclaim His love and mercy for us.

Written by The Most Rev William Goh, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore © All Rights Reserved


JESUS IS PRESENT WITH US IN A NEW WAY

20190530 JESUS IS PRESENT WITH US IN A NEW WAY


30 MAY, 2019, Thursday, Ascension of the Lord
JESUS IS PRESENT WITH US IN A NEW WAY

SCRIPTURE READINGS: [Acts 1:1-11Ps 47Heb 9:24-2810:19-23 or Eph 1:17-23Lk 24:46-53]
The feast of the Ascension is often understood as the departure of Jesus from the apostles and the Church.  It was considered a kind of farewell event.  This is because Luke the evangelist portrayed the Ascension in a spatial manner.  “As he said this he was lifted up while they looked on, and a cloud took him from their sight.”  It was a visual sight of His disappearance from them.  So much so until the late 1980’s, there was a change in the liturgical action on Ascension Thursday.  Even when I was a young priest, after the gospel on the Feast of Ascension, the altar server would take away the paschal candle and then kept it in the sacristy to symbolize that Jesus was no longer with us.
But this is not the primary meaning of the Ascension.  What Ascension celebrates is the New Way Jesus is now with us because of the authority Jesus is invested with at His Ascension.  That explains why the Paschal Candle is no longer removed after the gospel on Ascension Thursday but only after the last mass at Pentecost to underscore that Easter is a single event with a threefold dimension, namely, His resurrection, ascension and the sending of the Holy Spirit.  In fact, all the gospels present the glorification in this manner.  They are all read within a single day.  In John’s gospel, we read that our Lord appeared to the women in the morning and by evening, He was with the disciples, bestowing upon them the Holy Spirit, a sign that He was now seated at the right hand of the Father.  (cf John 20:19-23)   Furthermore, earlier on He told Mary Magdalene, “Do not hold on to me, because I have not yet ascended to the Father. But go to my brothers and say to them, ‘I am ascending to my Father and your Father, to my God and your God.'” (Jn 20:17) However, in the following week, He invited Thomas to touch His wounds, implying that He had returned to the Father.  (cf Jn 20:24-29)
So why then did St Luke insert the Forty days interval?  It was meant to be catechesis for the early Christians. Forty is a significant number in the bible for it denotes completion.  We read that Moses was at Mount Sinai for forty days.  The people of Israel spent forty years in the desert in preparation for entry into the Promised Land.  Elijah fasted for forty days when he made his journey to Mount Horeb.  Jesus fasted and prayed for forty days in the wilderness. St Luke wanted the Christians to realize that the journey of the Church has just begun in the second part of the gospel, which he entitled “the Acts of the Apostles.”  Like the apostles in the early Church, it was necessary for Christians to prepare themselves for their long-haul mission to proclaim the Good News.
How were the disciples to prepare themselves to continue after Christ?  Firstly, in the Ascension, Jesus was not leaving the Church.  On the contrary, He had always been with the Church and is part of the Church. He is the head and we are His body.  So the Church cannot ever be without Jesus.  The Church is the Sacrament of Jesus.  Hence, the angel told the disciples, “Why are you men from Galilee standing here looking into the sky? Jesus who has been taken up from you into heaven, this same Jesus will come back in the same way as you have seen him go there.”  Jesus might have disappeared from their sight but He comes to them in a new way, not physically or visually but in Spirit.  Indeed, Jesus, before He ascended into heaven, said to them, “remember, I am with you always, to the end of the age.”  (Mt 28:20)
Secondly, with the Ascension, Jesus was not just resurrected but returned to His previous authority as the Eternal Son of the Father sharing in the Father’s divine powers. This is what it means when we confess in the creed that Jesus was seated at the right hand of the Father. He is now able to be with us all without being limited by time and space.  He now has the power and authority to rule the world.  This is what St Paul wrote in His letter to the Ephesians.  “This you can tell from the strength of his power at work in Christ, when he used it to raise him from the dead and to make him sit at his right hand, in heaven, far above every Sovereignty, Authority, Power, or Domination, or any other name that can be named, not only in this age but also in the age to come. He has put all things under his feet, and made him, as the ruler of everything, the head of the Church; which is his body, the fullness of him who fills the whole creation.”
Thirdly, Jesus is with the Church in a new way through the Holy Spirit.  The Ascension marks the preparation for the arrival of the Holy Spirit.  The Holy Spirit is the Spirit of the Father and the Son.  Jesus in His earthly life promised the disciples that the Father would send the Holy Spirit to them in His name.  This is why after Ascension; the Church prepares for the arrival of the Holy Spirit by having a novena to the Holy Spirit.  Jesus told the disciples before He ascended to wait for the Holy Spirit. “When he had been at table with them, he had told them not to leave Jerusalem, but to wait there for what the Father had promised. ‘It is’ he had said ‘what you have heard me speak about: John baptised with water but you, not many days from now, will be baptised with the Holy Spirit.'”
Fourthly, with the arrival of the Holy Spirit, not only is Jesus with us but He is in us and sharing His powers with us as well.  St Paul speaks of the gifts that Jesus bestows upon His Church in the Holy Spirit. “(When it says, “He ascended,” what does it mean but that he had also descended into the lower parts of the earth? He who descended is the same one who ascended far above all the heavens, so that he might fill all things.) The gifts he gave were that some would be apostles, some prophets, some evangelists, some pastors and teachers, to equip the saints for the work of ministry, for building up the body of Christ, until all of us come to the unity of the faith and of the knowledge of the Son of God, to maturity, to the measure of the full stature of Christ.”  (Eph 4:9-13)   We are empowered by the Holy Spirit and with the same anointing that Jesus received when He was on earth to do what Jesus did.  This was what the Lord promised His disciples, “Very truly, I tell you, the one who believes in me will also do the works that I do and, in fact, will do greater works than these, because I am going to the Father. I will do whatever you ask in my name, so that the Father may be glorified in the Son. If in my name you ask me for anything, I will do it.”  (Jn 14:12-14)
Hence, with the Ascension, the Lord could command us to be His witnesses in the world.  “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me.  Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything that I have commanded you.”  (Mt 28:18-20) Indeed, when the apostles asked, “‘Lord, has the time come? Are you going to restore the kingdom to Israel?’ He replied, ‘It is not for you to know times or dates that the Father has decided by his own authority, but you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you, and then you will be my witnesses not only in Jerusalem but throughout Judaea and Samaria, and indeed to the ends of the earth.'”  We will proclaim Christ not with our own strength and wisdom but with the power from God.  He said, “And now I am sending down to you what the Father has promised. Stay in the city then, until you are clothed with the power from on high.”
So with the Ascension, we are reminded that although the Lord cannot be seen physically today with our eyes, yet He can be seen with the eyes of faith, as the Lord told Thomas, “Have you believed because you have seen me? Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have come to believe.”  (Jn 20:29)  We are to make present the Lord in our lives, in our words and deeds.  We must continue the work of Jesus in proclaiming the Good News to the poor, the truth about our sins, the need for forgiveness and Jesus as our Savior.  The Lord said, “You see how it is written that the Christ would suffer and on the third day rise from the dead, and that, in his name, repentance for the forgiveness of sins would be preached to all the nations, beginning from Jerusalem. You are witnesses to this.”  Thus, it is not sufficient to proclaim Jesus as our Saviour but we must be witness to His death and resurrection in our own lives.  This is what the letter of Hebrews says, “through the blood of Jesus we have the right to enter the sanctuary, by a new way which he has opened for us, a living opening through the curtain, that is to say, his body. And we have the supreme high priest over all the house of God. So as we go in, let us be sincere in heart and filled with faith, our minds sprinkled and free from any trace of bad conscience and our bodies washed with pure water. Let us keep firm in the hope we profess because the one who made the promise is faithful.”  (Heb 10:19-23)

Written by The Most Rev William Goh, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore © All Rights Reserved

First reading
Acts 1:1-11 ©

Jesus was lifted up while they looked on
In my earlier work, Theophilus, I dealt with everything Jesus had done and taught from the beginning until the day he gave his instructions to the apostles he had chosen through the Holy Spirit, and was taken up to heaven. He had shown himself alive to them after his Passion by many demonstrations: for forty days he had continued to appear to them and tell them about the kingdom of God. When he had been at table with them, he had told them not to leave Jerusalem, but to wait there for what the Father had promised. ‘It is’ he had said ‘what you have heard me speak about: John baptised with water but you, not many days from now, will be baptised with the Holy Spirit.’
  Now having met together, they asked him, ‘Lord, has the time come? Are you going to restore the kingdom to Israel?’ He replied, ‘It is not for you to know times or dates that the Father has decided by his own authority, but you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you, and then you will be my witnesses not only in Jerusalem but throughout Judaea and Samaria, and indeed to the ends of the earth.’
  As he said this he was lifted up while they looked on, and a cloud took him from their sight. They were still staring into the sky when suddenly two men in white were standing near them and they said, ‘Why are you men from Galilee standing here looking into the sky? Jesus who has been taken up from you into heaven, this same Jesus will come back in the same way as you have seen him go there.’

Responsorial Psalm
Psalm 46(47):2-3,6-9 ©
God goes up with shouts of joy; the Lord goes up with trumpet blast.
or
Alleluia!
All peoples, clap your hands,
  cry to God with shouts of joy!
For the Lord, the Most High, we must fear,
  great king over all the earth.
God goes up with shouts of joy; the Lord goes up with trumpet blast.
or
Alleluia!
God goes up with shouts of joy;
  the Lord goes up with trumpet blast.
Sing praise for God, sing praise,
  sing praise to our king, sing praise.
God goes up with shouts of joy; the Lord goes up with trumpet blast.
or
Alleluia!
God is king of all the earth,
  sing praise with all your skill.
God is king over the nations;
  God reigns on his holy throne.
God goes up with shouts of joy; the Lord goes up with trumpet blast.
or
Alleluia!
EITHER:
Second reading
Ephesians 1:17-23 ©

God made him sit at his right hand in heaven
May the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, give you a spirit of wisdom and perception of what is revealed, to bring you to full knowledge of him. May he enlighten the eyes of your mind so that you can see what hope his call holds for you, what rich glories he has promised the saints will inherit and how infinitely great is the power that he has exercised for us believers. This you can tell from the strength of his power at work in Christ, when he used it to raise him from the dead and to make him sit at his right hand, in heaven, far above every Sovereignty, Authority, Power, or Domination, or any other name that can be named not only in this age but also in the age to come. He has put all things under his feet and made him, as the ruler of everything, the head of the Church; which is his body, the fullness of him who fills the whole creation.
OR:
Alternative Second reading
Hebrews 9:24-28,10:19-23 ©

Christ entered into heaven itself
It is not as though Christ had entered a man-made sanctuary which was only modelled on the real one; but it was heaven itself, so that he could appear in the actual presence of God on our behalf. And he does not have to offer himself again and again, like the high priest going into the sanctuary year after year with the blood that is not his own, or else he would have had to suffer over and over again since the world began. Instead of that, he has made his appearance once and for all, now at the end of the last age, to do away with sin by sacrificing himself. Since men only die once, and after that comes judgement, so Christ, too, offers himself only once to take the faults of many on himself, and when he appears a second time, it will not be to deal with sin but to reward with salvation those who are waiting for him.
  In other words, brothers, through the blood of Jesus we have the right to enter the sanctuary, by a new way which he has opened for us, a living opening through the curtain, that is to say, his body. And we have the supreme high priest over all the house of God. So as we go in, let us be sincere in heart and filled with faith, our minds sprinkled and free from any trace of bad conscience and our bodies washed with pure water. Let us keep firm in the hope we profess, because the one who made the promise is faithful.

Gospel Acclamation
Mt28:19,20
Alleluia, alleluia!
Go, make disciples of all the nations.
I am with you always; yes, to the end of time.
Alleluia!

Gospel
Luke 24:46-53 ©

He withdrew from them and was carried up into heaven
Jesus said to his disciples:
  ‘You see how it is written that the Christ would suffer and on the third day rise from the dead, and that, in his name, repentance for the forgiveness of sins would be preached to all the nations, beginning from Jerusalem. You are witnesses to this.
  ‘And now I am sending down to you what the Father has promised. Stay in the city then, until you are clothed with the power from on high.’
  Then he took them out as far as the outskirts of Bethany, and lifting up his hands he blessed them. Now as he blessed them, he withdrew from them and was carried up to heaven. They worshipped him and then went back to Jerusalem full of joy; and they were continually in the Temple praising God.