20160405 THE SPIRIT GIVEN TO US IS SEEN IN THE EFFECTS OF OUR
BAPTISM
Readings at Mass
Liturgical
Colour: White.
First reading
|
Acts 4:32-37 ©
|
The whole group of
believers was united, heart and soul; no one claimed for his own use anything
that he had, as everything they owned was held in common.
The
apostles continued to testify to the resurrection of the Lord Jesus with great
power, and they were all given great respect.
None of
their members was ever in want, as all those who owned land or houses would
sell them, and bring the money from them, to present it to the apostles; it was
then distributed to any members who might be in need.
There was
a Levite of Cypriot origin called Joseph whom the apostles surnamed Barnabas
(which means ‘son of encouragement’). He owned a piece of land and he sold it
and brought the money, and presented it to the apostles.
Responsorial
Psalm
|
Psalm 92:1-2,5 ©
|
The Lord is king,
with majesty enrobed.
or
Alleluia!
The Lord is king,
with majesty enrobed;
the Lord
has robed himself with might,
he has
girded himself with power.
The Lord is king,
with majesty enrobed.
or
Alleluia!
The world you made
firm, not to be moved;
your
throne has stood firm from of old.
From all
eternity, O Lord, you are.
The Lord is king,
with majesty enrobed.
or
Alleluia!
Truly your decrees
are to be trusted.
Holiness
is fitting to your house,
O Lord,
until the end of time.
The Lord is king,
with majesty enrobed.
or
Alleluia!
Gospel
Acclamation
|
cf.Rv1:5
|
Alleluia, alleluia!
You, O Christ, are
the faithful witness,
the First-born from
the dead,
you have loved us and
have washed away our sins with your blood.
Alleluia!
Or
|
Jn3:15
|
Alleluia, alleluia!
The Son of Man must
be lifted up
so that everyone who
believes in him
may have eternal
life.
Alleluia!
Gospel
|
John 3:7-15 ©
|
Jesus said to
Nicodemus:
‘Do not be surprised
when I say:
You must be born from
above.
The wind blows
wherever it pleases;
you hear its sound,
but you cannot tell
where it comes from or where it is going.
That is how it is
with all who are born of the Spirit.’
‘How can that be
possible?’ asked Nicodemus. ‘You, a teacher in Israel, and you do not know
these things!’ replied Jesus.
‘I tell you most
solemnly,
we speak only about
what we know
and witness only to
what we have seen
and yet you people
reject our evidence.
If you do not believe
me when I speak about things in this world,
how are you going to
believe me when I speak to you about heavenly things?
No one has gone up to
heaven
except the one who
came down from heaven,
the Son of Man who is
in heaven;
and the Son of Man
must be lifted up
as Moses lifted up
the serpent in the desert,
so
that everyone who believes may have eternal life in him.’
THE
SPIRIT GIVEN TO US IS SEEN IN THE EFFECTS OF OUR BAPTISM
SCRIPTURE
READINGS: [ ACTS 4:32-37;
JOHN 3:7-15 ]
On
the Low Octave of Easter, the concluding prayer of the mass sets the direction of the liturgy
in the next six weeks of Easter, which is to deepen our understanding of the
sacraments of baptism, confirmation and the Eucharist. It reads, “God of
eternal compassion, each Easter you rekindle the faith of your consecrated
people. Give them still greater grace, so that all may truly
understand the waters in which they were cleansed, the Spirit by
which they were reborn, the blood by which they were redeemed.”
The concluding prayer mentions all the three sacraments of Initiation by
which we enter into the paschal mystery and share in the resurrected life of
Christ.
So
on the second week of Easter, the liturgy focuses on the first of the three
sacraments, namely, the sacrament of baptism because this is the gateway to
grace and to all the other sacraments. In Jn 3:4
Nicodemus asked Jesus the question, “How can a grown man be born? Can he go
back into his mother’s womb and be born again?” How can we be born from
above in order to enter into the Kingdom of God? In other words, how can
we share in the life of God?
We
need to be born again from above. Jesus answered: “I tell you most solemnly, unless a man
is born from above, he cannot see the kingdom of God.” What does
it mean to be born from above if not to share the fullness of the life of God?
This is given to us precisely through the sacrament of baptism, when we make a
decision to die to our sins with Christ and be buried with Him so that we can
rise to a new life in the power of the Spirit. So it is at baptism, that
we put on a new man as we put the Old Adam to death. By so doing, we
receive willingly the Holy Spirit that Jesus wants to give to us.
What
is this Holy Spirit that Jesus gives us to us at baptism? It is the same Spirit that
empowered Him in His ministry. In receiving this Spirit, we too live the
life of God in us through our humble service, compassion and forgiveness.
This was the life of Jesus, when He showed us the compassion and mercy of His
Father, through the works of healing, preaching, forgiving and reconciling
sinners with God, especially by His death and resurrection. Only Jesus
who comes from God can show us the face of God and what eternal life is all
about. This is what St John wrote, “No one has gone up to heaven except
the one who came down from heaven, the Son of Man who is in heaven.” Only
Jesus who is from heaven can tell us how to live the life of the Kingdom.
So Jesus who knows what the life of the kingdom is all about comes to show us
the way through His paschal mystery.
But
the question that is being asked in today’s gospel is, how are we so sure that
through the waters of baptism, we have received the Holy Spirit, the Spirit of
Jesus, since we cannot see Him? Jesus said, “The wind blows wherever it pleases; you hear its
sound, but you cannot tell where it comes from or where it is going. That is
how it is with all who are born of the Spirit.” We cannot see the
Spirit but we can know from its effects.
What
then are the fruits of those who have received the Holy Spirit? The first
grace of baptism is that we are more and more incorporated into the life of
Christ. Baptism
is first and foremost incorporation into the body of Christ.
Consequently, to be baptized and to live the life of Jesus in us, involves
dying with Jesus each day in love and service. We are to carry in us,
“the body the death of Jesus, so that the life of Jesus may also be made
visible in our bodies. For while we live, we are always being
given up to death for Jesus’ sake, so that the life of Jesus may be made
visible in our mortal flesh. So death is at work in us, but
life in you.” (2 Cor 4:10-12)
This was the way Jesus surrendered His life to the Father in the Holy Spirit
for our salvation when He said, “Into your hands, I commend my spirit.” (Lk 23:46)
The
second fruit of baptism and the presence of the Holy Spirit is our
incorporation with the members of the Body of Christ. In the Acts of the Apostles, we read
how the early Christians were so united with each other, “heart and soul; no
one claimed for his own use anything that he had, as everything they owned was
held in common.” They were in communion with each other, thinking of the
other before their own needs; and seeing each other as truly their own brothers
and sisters because they shared in the same sonship of Christ. As a
consequence, “None of their members was ever in want, as all those who owned
land or houses would sell them, and bring the money from them, to present it to
the apostles; it was then distributed to any member who might be in
need.” Barnabas even went to the extent of selling his own property and
gave the money to the apostles for the sake of the mission. They were
ready to give their own possessions away for the greater needs of the
community.
All
these were done freely without any obligation or coercion. The apostles left them free and
those who gave did so freely, spontaneously and generously. This was
simply because they no longer saw each other as strangers and competitors or
enemies but as children of our Heavenly Father and brothers and sisters of our
Lord. Indeed, we can see that the Christians lived their lives as if they
were the family of God. So filled with the Spirit of the Risen
Lord, their overflowing joy gave way to service and love.
The
basis of their unity was not a sociological or ideological unity but a
spiritual unity that brought all of them together. This explains why we begin the
mass, saying, “The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, the love of the Father and
the communion of the Holy Spirit be with you all.” The truth is that it
is because of Christ and the love of Father revealed to us and the presence of
the Holy Spirit in us and the community that we are brought together.
This is the basis of Christian unity. Of course, we can be sure that although
united in mind and heart, they would have had their disagreements in terms of
how to do things or fulfill the mission of Christ and the way the gospel should
be proclaimed. But one thing is clear amidst the different charisms and
gifts of the community, all were united in their love for the Lord and in the
work of spreading the Good News. When it concerned the essentials, they
were in total agreement. But when it came to non-essentials, diversity
was permitted.
For
this reason, we are called to contemplate on the passion, death and
resurrection of our Lord.
Jesus said, “The Son of Man must be lifted up as Moses lifted up the serpent in
the desert, so that everyone who believes may have eternal life in him.”
Constant contemplation of the passion, death and resurrection of Christ is the
way to find life. This is what baptism entails, a greater incorporation
into Christ, the Head, and His Body, the Church by a gradual dying to self for
others.
So
if someone were to ask, what is the value of baptism? Is it merely an
empty ritual?
The answer is obvious. If you look at the lives of those baptized
in Christ, we can see the change in their direction. As Jesus said, if
you do not believe me, at least believe on account of the facts. He said,
“I tell you most solemnly, we speak only about what we know and witness only to
what we have seen and yet you people reject our evidence. If you do not
believe me when I speak about things in this world, how are you going to
believe me when I speak to you about heavenly things?” Let the fruits of
baptism, as exemplified by the life that we live in imitation of our Lord’s
death and resurrection, be the testimony that we have indeed received the
Spirit of Christ. There is nothing greater than the testimony of a resurrected
life.
Written
by The Most Rev William Goh Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore © All Rights Reserved
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