20160830 THE AUTHORITY OF A LEADER
Readings at Mass
Liturgical
Colour: Green.
First reading
|
1 Corinthians
2:10-16 ©
|
The Spirit reaches
the depths of everything, even the depths of God. After all, the depths of a
man can only be known by his own spirit, not by any other man, and in the same
way the depths of God can only be known by the Spirit of God. Now instead of the
spirit of the world, we have received the Spirit that comes from God, to teach
us to understand the gifts that he has given us. Therefore we teach, not in the
way in which philosophy is taught, but in the way that the Spirit teaches us:
we teach spiritual things spiritually. An unspiritual person is one who does
not accept anything of the Spirit of God: he sees it all as nonsense; it is
beyond his understanding because it can only be understood by means of the
Spirit. A spiritual man, on the other hand, is able to judge the value of
everything, and his own value is not to be judged by other men. As scripture
says: Who can know the mind of the Lord, so who can teach him? But we
are those who have the mind of Christ.
Responsorial
Psalm
|
Psalm 144:8-14 ©
|
The Lord is just
in all his ways.
The Lord is kind and
full of compassion,
slow to
anger, abounding in love.
How good is the Lord
to all,
compassionate
to all his creatures.
The Lord is just
in all his ways.
All your creatures
shall thank you, O Lord,
and your
friends shall repeat their blessing.
They shall speak of
the glory of your reign
and
declare your might, O God,
to make known to men
your mighty deeds
and the
glorious splendour of your reign.
The Lord is just
in all his ways.
Yours is an everlasting
kingdom;
your rule
lasts from age to age.
The Lord is faithful
in all his words
and
loving in all his deeds.
The Lord supports all
who fall
and
raises all who are bowed down.
The Lord is just
in all his ways.
Gospel
Acclamation
|
Heb4:12
|
Alleluia, alleluia!
The word of God is
something alive and active:
it can judge secret
emotions and thoughts.
Alleluia!
Or
|
Lk7:16
|
Alleluia, alleluia!
A great prophet has
appeared among us;
God has visited his
people.
Alleluia!
Gospel
|
Luke 4:31-37 ©
|
Jesus went down to
Capernaum, a town in Galilee, and taught them on the sabbath. And his teaching
made a deep impression on them because he spoke with authority.
In
the synagogue there was a man who was possessed by the spirit of an unclean
devil, and it shouted at the top of its voice, ‘Ha! What do you want with us,
Jesus of Nazareth? Have you come to destroy us? I know who you are: the Holy
One of God.’ But Jesus said sharply, ‘Be quiet! Come out of him!’ And the
devil, throwing the man down in front of everyone, went out of him without
hurting him at all. Astonishment seized them and they were all saying to one
another, ‘What teaching! He gives orders to unclean spirits with authority and
power and they come out.’ And reports of him went all through the surrounding
countryside.
THE
AUTHORITY OF A LEADER
SCRIPTURE
READINGS: [
1CORINTHIANS 2:10-16; LUKE 4:31-37]
In the
gospel, we are told twice how the people reacted to the teaching of Jesus and
His works. With regard to His teaching, it “made a deep impression on them
because he spoke with authority.” Indeed, the authority of our Lord was
different from that of the other rabbis and teachers. Whereas they all
referred to other authorities, namely God and Moses, Jesus preached in His own
name and in His own authority. He did not have to preface His words, with
“thus says the Lord”, like the prophets and the teachers of the day. He
spoke from His own conviction and in His own person and in His own authority.
Not only did He teach with
authority, but He also acted with authority and power. Whether it is with
respect to man or even the evil spirits, Jesus could command with
authority. When “the spirit of an unclean devil … shouted at the top of
its voice, ‘Ha! What do you want with us, Jesus of Nazareth? Have you
come to destroy us?’ But Jesus said sharply, ‘Be quiet! Come out of
him!’ And the devil throwing the man down in front of everyone, went out
of him without hurting him at all.” Just with a command, the evil spirit left
the possessed man. In contrast, the exorcists of His days had to recite
long incantations and even used other objects and herbs to drive out the evil
spirits. Jesus did not need to say long prayers but simply at His word,
the evil spirits obeyed immediately.
What gave Jesus that
absolute authority that commanded respect and obedience? Jesus was fully aware
of His own identity. Hence, when the devil said, “I know who you are: the
Holy One of God”, He told him to be quiet. He did not need the devil to
announce His identity. He did not need the devil to affirm His
identity. He knew who He was. Furthermore, in letting the people
know His identity, they might mistake His messiahship as a political
one. Jesus knew the devil’s tactic to derail His plans. As
the Son of God, He was conscious that He was not acting by Himself but in union
with the Father. He was aware that He had the Father’s backing and
support in what He was doing. Everything He did was in according
with the Father’s will and His plan for us.
Secondly, Jesus was filled
with the Holy Spirit. After His baptism, the Holy Spirit led Him into the
desert. He began His ministry in the power and anointing of the Holy
Spirit. Jesus was not only acting by Himself but always in the power of the
Holy Spirit. It was the Spirit at work in His ministry, empowering
Him to heal, to teach authoritatively and giving Him discernment and
understanding that the human mind cannot understand or perceive. It was His
docility to be led by the Spirit that enabled Jesus to do what He did.
Hence, we read that “astonishment seized them and they were all saying to one
another, ‘What teaching! He gives orders to unclean spirits with
authority and power and they come out.’ And reports of him went all
through the surrounding countryside.”
In contrast, many of us,
even as leaders, act without personal authority. The only authority we
have is human authority. This is the authority that comes from our
academic studies. Just because we hold an academic degree on a certain
subject, people will listen to us and respect what we say because we are
supposedly experts in that subject matter. But then many might disagree
with us as well in our findings and analysis. Intellectual knowledge
and scholarship are not sufficient to command full authority from our
listeners, especially when there are so many diverse opinions on every
issue. It is a matter of reliability but there is no guarantee of truth.
When academic authority
fails, some exercise juridical authority that comes from the Office.
We use force and power to make them submit to our authority.
Using the power that comes from the office means to use the force of the
law. If you break the laws, you would be penalized accordingly. So
our subordinates and those under our charge obey us more out of fear of
punishment than conviction or even understanding. We cannot change the
hearts of men through fear and punishment. We only make them hostile
towards authority. They will await their chance to usurp our authority
one day so that they can change the rules.
Finally, when that fails,
many of us will use authority that comes from our connection with influential
or powerful people. We use them or name drop to get things done.
Indeed, we would quote this and that famous person to make our point because no
one will respect us for our own opinions. This was what the prophets and
many teachers did. When they taught, they would quote some established
teachers and leaders to back up what they were saying. Some of us may
even use money and rewards to get others to collaborate with us. By so
doing we enter into that slippery path of corruption, cronyism and become
obligated to them.
As a consequence, we
destroy ourselves and lose our credibility as leaders. St Paul makes it
clear what an unspiritual man is. “An unspiritual person is one who does not
accept anything of the Spirit of God: he sees it all as nonsense; it is beyond
his understanding because it can only be understood by means of the Spirit.”
Those who are unspiritual cannot understand or see beyond the superficiality of
life for the eternal values. They cannot understand why living a life of
love and giving is better than simply acquiring things and wealth and
power. They are not able to appreciate why spending time with God in
contemplation brings more joy and happiness than indulging oneself in the
things of the world, like getting drunk, fighting, arguing and living in
debauchery. They cannot understand why sex alone cannot bring happiness
without love.
Whereas a spiritual man
understands what really matters in life. He distinguishes the means from
the end. “A spiritual man, on the other hand, is able to judge the value
of everything, and his own value is not to be judged by other men. As
scripture says: Who can know the mind of the Lord, so who can teach him? But we
are those who have the mind of Christ.” When we have the mind and the
spirit of Christ, we will look at everything through the eyes of Christ.
This is what St Paul wrote elsewhere too, “If then you have been raised with
Christ, seek the things that are above, where Christ is, seated at the right
hand of God. Set your minds on things that are above, not on things
that are on earth.” (Col 3:2f) “Do not be conformed to this world but be transformed by
the renewal of your mind, that you may prove what is the will of God, what is
good and acceptable and perfect.” (Rom 12:2)
Thus, we need to ask for
the Spirit of God to enlighten and guide us. Only the Spirit of God can
lead us to understand life the way God sees. “The Spirit reaches the
depths of everything, even the depths of God. After all, the depths of a
man, and in the same way the depths of God can only be known by the Spirit of
God.” Human understanding of the world will not bring us very far.
Science can help us in technology and knowledge of the world. But science
does not deal with the matters of the heart which is love and truth.
Science of course, when seen with faith, can help us to encounter God.
“Now instead of the spirit of the world, we have received the Spirit that
comes from God, to teach us to understand the gifts that he has given us.
Therefore we teach, not in the way in which philosophy is taught, but in the
way that the Spirit teaches us: we teach spiritual things spiritually.”
Thus, today, if we are
serious in acquiring the Spirit of God in our lives so that we can discern and
judge wisely, then we need to pray. There is no other way to be filled
with the Spirit of God except through prayer and contemplation of the Word of
God. He speaks to us through the Word and He fills us with His Spirit in
prayer and through worship, especially through the means of the
sacraments. Only when we are imbued with His Spirit, can we then speak
with conviction and act with courage and authority.
Written
by The Most Rev William Goh Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore © All Rights
Reserved
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