20170521 HAVE YOUR ANSWER READY FOR THE HOPE THAT YOU HAVE
Readings at Mass
Liturgical
Colour: White.
If
the Ascension of the Lord is going to be celebrated next Sunday, the
alternative Second Reading and Gospel shown here (which would otherwise have
been read on that Sunday) may be used today.
First reading
|
Acts 8:5-8,14-17
©
|
Philip went to a
Samaritan town and proclaimed the Christ to them. The people united in
welcoming the message Philip preached, either because they had heard of the
miracles he worked or because they saw them for themselves. There were, for
example, unclean spirits that came shrieking out of many who were possessed,
and several paralytics and cripples were cured. As a result there was great
rejoicing in that town.
When the
apostles in Jerusalem heard that Samaria had accepted the word of God, they
sent Peter and John to them, and they went down there, and prayed for the
Samaritans to receive the Holy Spirit, for as yet he had not come down on any
of them: they had only been baptised in the name of the Lord Jesus. Then they
laid hands on them, and they received the Holy Spirit.
Responsorial
Psalm
|
Psalm
65(66):1-7,16,20 ©
|
Cry out with joy
to God, all the earth.
or
Alleluia!
Cry out with joy to
God all the earth,
O sing to
the glory of his name.
O render him glorious
praise.
Say to
God: ‘How tremendous your deeds!
Cry out with joy
to God, all the earth.
or
Alleluia!
‘Before you all the
earth shall bow;
shall
sing to you, sing to your name!’
Come and see the
works of God,
tremendous
his deeds among men.
Cry out with joy
to God, all the earth.
or
Alleluia!
He turned the sea
into dry land,
they
passed through the river dry-shod.
Let our joy then be
in him;
he rules
for ever by his might.
Cry out with joy
to God, all the earth.
or
Alleluia!
Come and hear, all
who fear God.
I will
tell what he did for my soul:
Blessed be God who
did not reject my prayer
nor
withhold his love from me.
Cry out with joy
to God, all the earth.
or
Alleluia!
EITHER:
Second reading
|
1 Peter 3:15-18 ©
|
Reverence the Lord
Christ in your hearts, and always have your answer ready for people who ask you
the reason for the hope that you all have. But give it with courtesy and
respect and with a clear conscience, so that those who slander you when you are
living a good life in Christ may be proved wrong in the accusations that they
bring. And if it is the will of God that you should suffer, it is better to
suffer for doing right than for doing wrong.
Why,
Christ himself, innocent though he was, had died once for sins, died for the
guilty, to lead us to God. In the body he was put to death, in the spirit he
was raised to life.
OR:
Second reading
|
1 Peter 4:13-16 ©
|
If you can have some
share in the sufferings of Christ, be glad, because you will enjoy a much greater
gladness when his glory is revealed. It is a blessing for you when they insult
you for bearing the name of Christ, because it means that you have the Spirit
of glory, the Spirit of God resting on you. None of you should ever deserve to
suffer for being a murderer, a thief, a criminal or an informer; but if anyone
of you should suffer for being a Christian, then he is not to be ashamed of it;
he should thank God that he has been called one.
EITHER:
Gospel
Acclamation
|
Jn14:23
|
Alleluia, alleluia!
Jesus said: ‘If
anyone loves me he will keep my word,
and my Father will
love him,
and we shall come to
him.’
Alleluia!
Gospel
|
John 14:15-21 ©
|
Jesus said to his
disciples:
‘If you love me you
will keep my commandments.
I shall ask the
Father,
and he will give you
another Advocate
to be with you for
ever,
that Spirit of truth
whom the world can
never receive
since it neither sees
nor knows him;
but you know him,
because he is with
you, he is in you.
I will not leave you
orphans;
I will come back to
you.
In a short time the
world will no longer see me;
but you will see me,
because I live and
you will live.
On that day you will
understand that I am in my Father
and you in me and I
in you.
Anybody who receives
my commandments and keeps them
will be one who loves
me;
and anybody who loves
me will be loved by my Father,
and I shall love him
and show myself to him.’
OR:
Gospel
Acclamation
|
cf.Jn14:18
|
Alleluia, alleluia!
I will not leave you
orphans, says the Lord;
I will come back to
you,
and your hearts will
be full of joy.
Alleluia!
Gospel
|
John 17:1-11 ©
|
Jesus raised his eyes
to heaven and said:
‘Father, the hour has
come:
glorify your Son
so that your Son may
glorify you;
and, through the
power over all mankind that you have given him,
let him give eternal
life to all those you have entrusted to him.
And eternal life is
this:
to know you,
the only true God,
and Jesus Christ whom
you have sent.
I have glorified you
on earth
and finished the work
that you gave me to do.
Now, Father, it is time
for you to glorify me
with that glory I had
with you
before ever the world
was.
I have made your name
known
to the men you took
from the world to give me.
They were yours and
you gave them to me,
and they have kept
your word.
Now at last they know
that all you have
given me comes indeed from you;
for I have given them
the teaching you gave to me,
and they have truly
accepted this, that I came from you,
and have believed
that it was you who sent me.
I pray for them;
I am not praying for
the world
but for those you
have given me,
because they belong
to you:
all I have is yours
and all you have is
mine,
and in them I am
glorified.
I am not in the world
any longer,
but they are in the
world,
and
I am coming to you.’
HAVE
YOUR ANSWER READY FOR THE HOPE THAT YOU HAVE
SCRIPTURE READINGS: [
ACTS 8:5-8,14-17; 1 PETER 3:15-18; JOHN 14:15-21 ]
In the second
reading, St Peter exhorts us, “have your answer ready for people who ask you
the reason for the hope that you all have.” Do we have an answer for our
faith in Christ? Can we give convincing reasons for our belief in Christ
and the Church? Will we stand up for Jesus in the face of opposition,
misinterpretation, slander and false accusations with regard to the teachings
of Christ and the gospel? Or do we, in the face of criticism, fight shy
of our beliefs and hide among the crowd for fear that others will know that we
are Catholics? Indeed, in many instances, it does not pay to be known as
a Catholic because there are many who are biased against us. I am told
that even our young school children are ridiculed in school by their
non-Catholic friends for the faith they hold.
The persecution of the Church is not
new. Since the beginning, the Church has always been persecuted. In fact,
the Church was persecuted by both the Jews and the Romans for more than 300
years. Many died as martyrs for the faith. Most of them were
cruelly tortured and put to death. In fact, Philip himself went to
Samaria to preach the gospel only because “a great persecution broke out
against the church at Jerusalem, and all except the apostles were scattered
throughout Judaea and Samaria.” (Acts 8:1) Today,
there is a new form of subtle persecution in the form of religious oppression
and discrimination on one hand, and on the other, attacks from secularism and
humanism.
Yet such persecutions should be viewed
positively. It will help us to determine who the real Catholics are. It
will help us to distinguish true believers from nominal believers.
Indeed, in life too, our true friends are those who stand by us in times of
need and trouble. Fair-weather friends we have plenty, but they are there
only because you can give them something. So too, many are Catholic only
because they hope to get something out of the Church, but not to stand up for
Jesus or support and defend His Church.
It is also a good wake up call for weak
Catholics, those who take their faith for granted. Unless questioned
about their faith, their personal convictions of what is ultimate in their
life, that is, God, they tend to take their faith for granted. How many
of our Catholics have left the Church to join other churches or religions
because when their faith was challenged, they suddenly found that they had no
Catholic friends to explain to them their beliefs and the doctrines. As a
result, because of poor understanding of their faith and a lack of personal
relationship with the Lord, they leave the Church. However, there are
those who stay behind to study their faith and doctrines all over again,
researching and rediscovering their faith through the study of scriptures, the
writings of the Church Fathers and the Church’s teachings. By so doing,
they begin to appreciate their faith anew and no longer take their faith and
the practices of the Church for granted. Now they see the meaning behind
what we do and why we believe. Only then do they become truly Catholics
and disciples of the Lord.
How, then, should we give an account of
our faith to those who do not believe us? St Peter urges us to “give it
with courtesy and respect and with a clear conscience.” Our attitude
should not be one of anger, resentment or retaliation. Rather, if we
truly believe in what we believe, we must not attack those who do not agree
with us. Such hostility towards non-believers would only make them
defensive. On the contrary, we must, if we are God’s people, deal with
them with kindness, compassion, understanding, respect and honesty.
Only when we are calm and reasonable, can we truly help them to understand the
Good News.
The first way to demonstrate the validity
of our faith is not by words but life. It is not what we say but how we
live our life that confirms that our faith is true. For what we believe
must be seen in what we do, as St Peter advised us, “so that those who slander
you when you are living a good life in Christ may be proved wrong in the
accusations that they bring. And if it is the will of God that you should
suffer, it is better to suffer for doing right than for doing wrong.”
There is nothing like a virtuous life that shows forth that we are men and
women of God. If we claim to be people of God, then we must radiate His
peace, love and joy in our hearts. People can slander us and distort our
faith, but soon their allegations will sound hollow when others see how loving,
caring and compassionate we are. Even if people do not believe in our
doctrines, they will become more receptive when they see how our faith has
changed the way we live. They too will begin to ask the reason for our
peace, tranquility and joy.
Secondly, the way to demonstrate our
faith is by witnessing to what the Lord has done for us in our lives. In
the first reading, we read how the people were “united in welcoming the message
Philip preached, either because they had heard of the miracles he worked or
because they saw them for themselves. Unclean spirits came shrieking out
of many who were possessed, and several paralytics and cripples were
cured.” Indeed, then and now, one of the most effective ways of showing
the reality of the Risen Lord is in the miracles that we encounter in our daily
life. Such miracles which we read in the first reading do not
cease. We still have many testimonies of God healing us of sicknesses and
incurable diseases, liberating us from our sins and bondages, and reconciling
us with God and with our brothers and sisters.
This is what the psalmist is also inviting
us to do as well. He said, “Come and hear, all who fear God. I will
tell what he did for my soul: Blessed be God who did not reject my prayer nor
withhold his love from me.” Having experienced His merciful and bountiful
love, they cannot but give thanks to the Lord. Truly testimonies of what
God has done for us in our lives is by far the second most effective way of
witnessing to our faith in the Risen Lord. One of the reasons why many
lose faith in Christ is because they no longer see the signs of God’s presence
in their lives. They feel that God is far from them and Christ is
anything but alive because He does not hear their prayers. So it is
important that we render praise and thanks to God for others to hear so that
they too can increase in faith in God who will supply them their needs and come
to their aid.
Thirdly, we can give an account of our
faith by proclaiming the truth of the gospel. There is a time when we
need to engage in apologetics for the sake of those who are intellectual and
need some credible reasons before they can make the leap of faith in Christ.
Jesus assures us that He will help us to explain the truth to those who are
searching for Him. He said, “I shall ask the Father, and he will give you
another Advocate to be with you forever, that Spirit of truth whom the world
can never receive since it neither sees nor knows him; but you know him,
because he is with you, he is in you.” The truth is known not only
through logical reasoning but it is known through faith. This is where we
need the Holy Spirit to help us to open the minds of our listeners and to give
us the right words to say to them so that their hearts may be cut to the quick
and seek repentance.
Consequently the task of witnessing
cannot be carried out alone or by human intelligence or knowledge. We
need the help of the Holy Spirit who can work miracles through us and lead us
to understand the truth proclaimed in the gospel and give us the joy of Christ
in our hearts. Jesus assures us, “I will not leave you orphans.”
The Lord will come to us in the Holy Spirit as He promised to be with us and to
help us in the work of proclamation. For this reason, as we approach the Feast
of Pentecost, the Church invites us to renew the Holy Spirit in our lives so
that we can encounter Jesus the Risen Lord again. We need to ask for a
release of the Holy Spirit. It is not enough to accept the Word of God as
the Samaritans did. We are told that Peter and John went down to Samaria,
“and prayed for the Samaritans to receive the Holy Spirit.” We too need
to avail ourselves to be prayed over and have the Holy Spirit renew our lives.
Of course, the Holy Spirit can only come
into our lives if we are docile and receptive. Obedience is always the
condition to receive the Holy Spirit. The apostles said, “And we are
witnesses to these things, and so is the Holy Spirit whom God has given to
those who obey him.” (Acts 5:32)
When our hearts are filled with anger and hatred, the Holy Spirit cannot dwell
in us. That is why Jesus said, “If you love me you will keep my
commandments. I shall ask the Father, and he will give you another
Advocate to be with you forever. Anybody who receives my commandments and
keeps them will be one who loves me; and anybody who loves me will be loved by
my Father, and I shall love him and show myself to him.”
With Christ in our hearts, we can go
forth with confidence, joy and courage to witness to Christ. This is what
St Peter means when he said, “Reverence the Lord Christ in your hearts.”
When we know that Christ is with us and in our hearts, we will be able to stand
up for Jesus with conviction, proclaiming the truth with boldness.
Indeed, the Lord promised us, “On that day you will understand that I am in my
Father and you in me and I in you.”
Written by The Most
Rev William Goh, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore © All Rights Reserved
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