20171001
HUMILITY TO EMBRACE EACH OTHER IS THE KEY TO
UNITY
Readings
at Mass
Liturgical
Colour: Green.
First reading
|
Ezekiel 18:25-28 ©
|
The word of the Lord was addressed to me as follows: ‘You object,
“What the Lord does is unjust.” Listen, you House of Israel: is what I do
unjust? Is it not what you do that is unjust? When the upright man renounces
his integrity to commit sin and dies because of this, he dies because of the
evil that he himself has committed. When the sinner renounces sin to become
law-abiding and honest, he deserves to live. He has chosen to renounce all his
previous sins; he shall certainly live; he shall not die.’
Responsorial Psalm
|
Psalm 24(25):4-9 ©
|
Remember your mercy, Lord.
Lord, make me know your ways.
Lord, teach me your paths.
Make me walk in your truth, and teach me:
for you are God my saviour.
Remember your mercy, Lord.
In you I hope all day long
because of your goodness, O Lord.
Remember your mercy, Lord,
and the love you have shown from of old.
Do not remember the sins of my youth.
In your love remember me.
Remember your mercy, Lord.
The Lord is good and upright.
He shows the path to those who stray,
He guides the humble in the right path,
He teaches his way to the poor.
Remember your mercy, Lord.
EITHER:
Second
reading
|
Philippians 2:1-11 ©
|
If our life in Christ means anything to you, if love can persuade
at all, or the Spirit that we have in common, or any tenderness and sympathy,
then be united in your convictions and united in your love, with a common
purpose and a common mind. That is the one thing which would make me completely
happy. There must be no competition among you, no conceit; but everybody is to
be self-effacing. Always consider the other person to be better than yourself,
So that nobody thinks of his own interests first but everybody thinks of other
people’s interests instead. In your minds you must be the same as Christ Jesus:
His state was divine,
yet he did not cling
to his equality with God
but emptied himself
to assume the condition of a slave,
and became as men are;
and being as all men are,
he was humbler yet,
even to accepting death,
death on a cross.
But God raised him high
and gave him the name
which is above all other names
so that all beings in the heavens,
on earth and in the underworld,
should bend the knee at the name of Jesus
and that every tongue should acclaim
Jesus Christ as Lord,
to the glory of God the Father.
OR:
Alternative
Second reading
|
Philippians 2:1-5 ©
|
If our life in Christ means anything to you, if love can persuade
at all, or the Spirit that we have in common, or any tenderness and sympathy,
then be united in your convictions and united in your love, with a common
purpose and a common mind. That is the one thing which would make me completely
happy. There must be no competition among you, no conceit; but everybody is to
be self-effacing. Always consider the other person to be better than yourself,
So that nobody thinks of his own interests first but everybody thinks of other
people’s interests instead. In your minds you must be the same as Christ Jesus.
Gospel Acclamation
|
Jn14:23
|
Alleluia, alleluia!
If anyone loves me he will keep my word,
and my Father will love him,
and we shall come to him.
Alleluia!
Or
|
Jn10:27
|
Alleluia, alleluia!
The sheep that belong to me listen to my voice,
says the Lord,
I know them and they follow me.
Alleluia!
Gospel
|
Matthew 21:28-32 ©
|
Jesus said to the chief priests and elders of the people, ‘What is
your opinion? A man had two sons. He went and said to the first, “My boy, you
go and work in the vineyard today.” He answered, “I will not go,” but
afterwards thought better of it and went. The man then went and said the same
thing to the second who answered, “Certainly, sir,” but did not go. Which of
the two did the father’s will?’ ‘The first’ they said. Jesus said to them, ‘I
tell you solemnly, tax collectors and prostitutes are making their way into the
kingdom of God before you. For John came to you, a pattern of true
righteousness, but you did not believe him, and yet the tax collectors and
prostitutes did. Even after seeing that, you refused to think better of it and
believe in him.’
HUMILITY TO EMBRACE EACH OTHER IS THE KEY TO UNITY
SCRIPTURE READINGS: [EZ 18:25-28; PS 25:4-9; PHIL 2:1-11 (OR
>< 2:1-5); MT 21:28-32 ]
Global
migration is a reality in our times, although migration itself is not new. Since the beginning
of time, people have always travelled from one place to another. Abraham
was a migrant who travelled from Ur to Canaan. Later, the sons of Israel
went to Egypt and settled in Canaan, claiming the territory as their own.
So it was out of necessity to protect the people that nations and kingdoms were
born and lands were demarcated and portioned out to different groups of
peoples. However today, when we speak of migration, we are more inclined
to think of individuals who travel to distant lands to settle down permanently.
Globalization
can be a boon or a bane unless we know how to handle this issue prudently.
As Christians, we must ensure that migration is a win-win situation
for all. This
is what St Paul asks of us in the second reading when he wrote, “If our life in
Christ means anything to you, if love can persuade at all, or the Spirit that
we have in common, or any tenderness and sympathy, then be united in your
convictions and united in your love, with a common purpose and a common mind.”
Whether we are immigrants or residents of the host country, we must have a
common view with respect to migration so that we do not see each other as
competitors but as complementary to each other.
Again, St
Paul wrote, “There must be no competition among you, no conceit; but everybody
is to be self-effacing.” We cannot see each other as competitors or enemies if we are to
preserve the unity of the country and among all peoples. Rather,
welcoming migrants must be a win-win for all. Migrants bring with them
their skills and culture and contribute to the economic development of the host
country. Without migrants, Singapore would not be where we are
today. It is through their contribution to trade and business, and in
construction that Singapore is what it is today. Singaporeans in
the first place were all migrants. Our forefathers were migrants from
China, India, Malaysia and the United Kingdom. Conversely, migrants who
come to Singapore benefit from the country’s economic development, a high
standard of living, efficiency, peace and social order. So no one can say
that we can do without the other. We are inter-dependent on each other.
We should be
grateful to each other and not think too highly of ourselves. We cannot act in a superior
way towards migrants. This is what St Paul advises us. “Always
consider the other person to be better than yourself, so that nobody thinks of
his own interests first but everybody thinks of other people’s interests
instead.” To think that we are better than the migrants and to look down
on them is to forget that we were all migrants in the first place. We too
were once poor and looking for greener pasture. Our forefathers settled
here and together they built up the nation. We must not forget the mercy
of God, as the responsorial psalm reminds us. So in the same spirit, we must
welcome migrants. We must be careful that we do not fall into the same
attitude of the Jews who despised the tax-collectors, prostitutes and
sinners. They thought so highly of themselves and treated them as
outcasts. They regarded themselves as the chosen people of God. But
they forgot that they were chosen not for themselves but for the world.
Their position of being the Chosen People of God was so that they would be the
instrument of salvation for the world. Instead of isolating themselves,
they were called to reach out to them as Jesus did.
Failing to
embrace others, the Jews forfeited what they had. Hence, Jesus
remarked, “I tell you solemnly, tax collectors and prostitutes are making their
way into the kingdom of God before you. For John came to you, a pattern of true
righteousness, but you did not believe him, and yet the tax collectors and
prostitutes did. Even after seeing that, you refused to think better of it and
believe in him.” They were so proud of themselves that they were not
willing to learn from John the Baptist. They thought they had the Word of
God. They thought they knew everything. But in truth those who
entered the kingdom of God were the tax collectors and prostitutes who
appreciated John the Baptist and repented. Instead of obeying the Word of
God, the Jews paid lip service.
We can also
learn much from the migrants when it comes to gratitude and appreciation of our
resources.
We are told that the Jewish leaders did not treasure the prophets that the Lord
sent to them. They rejected both John the Baptist who was widely seen as
a prophet among the ordinary people and Christ as the Messiah. We often take
what we have for granted; the peace, social harmony, the security, the
efficiency and the prosperity of our country. We do not realize that in
many countries, they do not enjoy what we have. This explains why migrants tend
to be more resourceful, hardworking, persevering and tolerant than the locals,
because they do not take what they have for granted. They fight for
survival and they seek to grow their resources.
Why, then,
are there restrictions placed on migrants? The world is one and all
of creation belongs to humanity. But because of selfishness, injustice,
discrimination and lawlessness, barriers are created by man to protect national
interests, which means the common interests of the people under their
charge. So boundaries are drawn between nations so that the common good
of the people could be protected. This principle is not much different
from the axiom that says, “charity begins at home although it does not end
there.” In other words, each nation has to first put their country in
order before they can accept immigrants. Without such measures,
there will be social disorder if there is no control and proper management of
the entry of migrants into a country because it means providing jobs,
accommodation, transport, education, medical and health care. If not
handled properly, there will be a critical shortage of the basic amenities,
which could result in chaos, social disorder, theft, cheating, drugs peddling,
crimes and upheaval, making the country impossible to live in. So even whilst
we promote migration, the host country has the responsibility to determine the
capacity of migrants it is able to admit comfortably.
Indeed,
managing the influx of migrants into our community is the key to maintaining
social cohesion, otherwise the benefits of migration, both to the migrant and
the host country, would not be realized, and what the country had to begin
with, may even be taken away. The greatest fear is always disunity and
social disorder. This happens when migrants feel discriminated or treated
unjustly. They become an enclave and start isolating themselves
from the larger community. When migrants want to distinguish themselves
from the rest of the community, protecting their culture, language and customs at
the expense of alienation, it will breed disharmony, misunderstanding and
suspicion. We must not act as if we are a superior race and have a
superior culture compared to the rest of humanity. This was how the Jewish
leaders behaved and isolated themselves from the common people. Racial
and religious supremacy are the causes of disunity and competition.
Hence, there
is a need for integration even if we are not speaking about assimilation. This is the key to
preserving the unity of the peoples. We must take a page from Jesus
Himself in the second reading. We are told that the Son of God, although
“was divine, yet he did not cling to his equality with God but emptied himself
to assume the condition of a slave, and became as men are; and being as all men
are, he was humbler yet, even to accepting death, death on a
cross.” God became man to identify with us in all things except
sin. God became one of us and one with us so that He could lead us to
salvation and life.
Similarly,
migrants and local residents must seek to identify with each other. They must learn to
reach out to each other and share with each other their cultures, join in their
celebrations and enrich each other with their knowledge, skills and
values. That is why St Paul urges us to “be united in your convictions
and united in your love, with a common purpose and a common mind.”
We must work together for a common goal, which is for the greater good of
everyone. We must share a common vision of a new society built on
justice, equality, progress and compassion. We are here to better the
life of each other and not to take away the interests of each
other. As migrants, we come to offer our gifts to the host country,
and the host country receives the gifts so that together we can all celebrate
and rejoice together as we work for progress, harmony and peace.
This is our
common vision of a world where everyone is given the full opportunity to
develop himself or herself with the resources given by God in this world. This is what the
justice of God is all about, as Ezekiel proclaims. God does not take our
past into consideration but He seeks a new life for us. So long as we are
ready to let go of our sinful way of life, our foolish way of living and live
according to His laws, He is ever ready to forgive us and give us a new
start. So let us renounce our pride and self-interests but be
servants of each other in Christ, serving humbly and totally, giving ourselves
for the good of all. Let us welcome each other as Christ welcomes us,
sinners and unworthy as we are. Let the words of St Paul be in our hearts
when he exhorts us, “In your minds you must be the same as Christ Jesus.”
Written by The Most Rev William Goh, Roman Catholic Archbishop of
Singapore © All Rights Reserved
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