20151214
PEACE COMES FROM SUBMISSION TO GOD’S AUTHORITY
Readings at Mass
First reading
|
Numbers
24:2-7,15-17 ©
|
Raising his eyes
Balaam saw Israel, encamped by tribes; the spirit of God came on him and he
declaimed his poem. He said:
‘The oracle of Balaam
son of Beor,
the oracle of the man
with far-seeing eyes,
the oracle of one who
hears the word of God.
He sees what Shaddai
makes him see,
receives the divine
answer, and his eyes are opened.
How fair are your
tents, O Jacob!
How fair your
dwellings, Israel!
Like valleys that
stretch afar,
like gardens by the
banks of a river,
like aloes planted by
the Lord,
like cedars beside
the waters!
A hero arises from
their stock,
he reigns over
countless peoples.
His king is greater
than Agag,
his majesty is
exalted.’
Then Balaam declaimed
his poem again. He said:
‘The oracle of Balaam
son of Beor,
the oracle of the man
with far-seeing eyes,
the oracle of one who
hears the word of God,
of one who knows the
knowledge of the Most High.
He sees what Shaddai
makes him see,
receives the divine
answer, and his eyes are opened.
I see him – but
not in the present,
I behold him –
but not close at hand:
a star from Jacob
takes the leadership,
a sceptre arises from
Israel.’
Psalm
|
Psalm 24:4-6,7-9
©
|
Lord, make me know
your ways.
Lord, make me know
your ways.
Lord,
teach me your paths.
Make me walk in your
truth, and teach me:
for you
are God my saviour.
Lord, make me know
your ways.
In you I hope all day
long
because
of your goodness, O Lord.
Remember your mercy,
Lord,
and the
love you have shown from of old.
Do not remember the
sins of my youth.
In your
love remember me.
Lord, make me know
your ways.
The Lord is good and
upright.
He shows
the path to those who stray,
He guides the humble
in the right path,
He teaches
his way to the poor.
Lord, make me know
your ways.
Gospel
Acclamation
|
|
Alleluia, alleluia!
The Lord will come,
go out to meet him.
Great is his
beginning and his reign will have no end.
Alleluia!
Or
|
Ps84:8
|
Alleluia, alleluia!
Let us see, O Lord,
your mercy
and give us your
saving help.
Alleluia!
Gospel
|
Matthew 21:23-27
©
|
Jesus
had gone into the Temple and was teaching, when the chief priests and the
elders of the people came to him and said, ‘What authority have you for acting
like this? And who gave you this authority?’ ‘And I’ replied Jesus ‘will ask
you a question, only one; if you tell me the answer to it, I will then tell you
my authority for acting like this. John’s baptism: where did it come from: heaven
or man?’ And they argued it out this way among themselves, ‘If we say from
heaven, he will retort, “Then why did you refuse to believe him?”; but if we
say from man, we have the people to fear, for they all hold that John was a
prophet.’ So their reply to Jesus was, ‘We do not know.’ And he retorted, ‘Nor
will I tell you my authority for acting like this.’
PEACE COMES FROM SUBMISSION TO GOD’S AUTHORITY
|
SCRIPTURE
READINGS: NUM 24:2-7, 15-17; MT 21:23-27
The
first reading from the Book of Number is one of the most interesting stories in
the bible. It reminds us that we can only act and speak in the authority
of God and not on our own authority. Peace comes only when we act
according to what the Lord asks of us. Those who defy God’s authority
will only bring disaster on themselves. This is perhaps the reason why
many people are not happy in life. They want to manage their lives
without God. They think they have all the power to determine their
happiness in life. Such people only seek to do things their way and often
against the will of God. The greater tragedy is that those in authority
abuse their authority by exercising it against the will of God and the good of
the people. We see this so often in the Church, at the workplace
and even in government when officials use their power for evil and for
enriching themselves.
Indeed,
we often compromise the truth because of money, power and status even though we
know what God wants us to do or to say. This was what happened to the
religious leaders in today’s gospel. They were not ready to confront the
hard truth about themselves. In their minds, they know that John the
Baptist was a true prophet because many people came to listen to him even
though it was risky because King Herod found John the Baptist a threat to his
power. Yet, the fact is, these people were not afraid of King Herod
because they knew that the truth lies in John the Baptist. They were
willing to risk their lives to seek the truth. In the case of the
religious leaders, they were not ready to give up their status, their office, their
position, political and religious authority by giving recognition to John the
Baptist as a true prophet of God. Otherwise, they would have to
change. So they sought to argue themselves out of the situation by not
acknowledging God’s authority in John or in Jesus. They were not
sincere and they sought ways to reject them.
This is
the irony, or rather, the hypocrisy of life. Very often, the real people
who need conversion are the leaders. In most instances, leaders present
themselves as if they have all the answers to life’s problems. Most of
all, they act as if they are so perfect, holy and righteous. They like to
tell others how to live their lives, what they must do, how they must live but
they are the last to do what they preach and teach. Indeed, they
would remind us to be forgiving, be humble, be generous, be obedient, be
understanding, take the initiative to reconcile, be prayerful, read the Word of
God daily. But they do not pray, nor read the Word of God.
They are disobedient to God’s will and authority, wanting things their way, are
unforgiving, vindictive, materialistic, greedy and calculative. Indeed,
Jesus denounced such leaders and said to His disciples, “Do whatever they teach
you and follow it; but do not do as they do, for they do not practice what they
teach. They tie up heavy burdens, hard to bear, and lay them on the shoulders
of others; but they themselves are unwilling to lift a finger to move them.” (Mt 23:3f)
The
people who take them seriously are always the simple and common people.
They might not know the hypocrisy of their leaders and that they live a
double-life, one in church and the other in the office; and so it is easier for
them to take their words seriously. Because they do, they grow in
holiness themselves and find true happiness, just like the people who responded
to John the Baptist. The common people and sinners are easier to convert
than the so-called holy, righteous and pious people. They suffer from the
sin of presumption and the sin of pride. They are so blinded by their own
sins that they could not look at themselves. They are so used to judging
others, telling people what to do, being respected and honored that they think
they are almighty and omniscient. To such people who do not follow God’s
authority, Jesus would also say, “Nor will I tell you my authority for acting
like this.”
Today,
we are called to imitate the example of the prophet Balaam. He was asked
by the King of Moab who feared the rising power of the Israelites to curse
Israel. So Balak, the King of Moab, summoned Balaam and said, “Come now,
curse this people for me, since they are stronger than I; perhaps I shall be
able to defeat them and drive them from the land; for I know that whomever you
bless is blessed, and whomever you curse is cursed.” (Num 22:6) But God told Balaam not to accede to his request.
At first he was obedient to the Word of the Lord. When the King was
told that Balaam refused to come back with his emissaries, he sent more
officials to beg him to come and promised him honour and wealth. But the
prophet was insistent and told them, “Although Balak were to give me his house
full of silver and gold, I could not go beyond the command of the Lord my God,
to do less or more. You remain here, as the others did, so that I may
learn what more the Lord may say to me.” (Num 22:18f) Balaam was aware that in no way could he go against the
will of the Lord.
Yet, it
must be said that Balaam was not absolutely loyal to the Lord. He was
hesitating and in his heart, was hoping that God would change His mind, and
hence the advice to the messengers to wait for the Lord for further
instruction. And thus, that night God tested him by asking him to go with
the men. But on the way, the Lord sent the angel to block his way.
As a consequence, his donkey fell on him. When he beat the donkey, he was
told off by the donkey instead, “Am I not your donkey, which you have ridden
all your life to this day? Have I been in the habit of treating you this
way?” And he said, “No.” It was at this point that his eyes were
open. The Lord wanted to teach him a lesson that the donkey was
more obedient to him than he was obedient to the Lord. He was externally
following the word of God but his heart was otherwise. Upon realizing his
lack of sincerity, he said, “I have sinned, for I did not know that you were
standing in the road to oppose me. Now therefore, if it is displeasing to
you, I will return home.” “The angel of the Lord said to Balaam, ‘Go with
the men; but speak only what I tell you to speak.’ So Balaam went on with
the officials of Balak.” (Num 22:34f)
It is
within this context that having learnt the lesson of obedience and submission
to God’s authority, and against the will of the King of Moab, the prophet
Balaam blessed Israel instead of cursing Israel. This time, without fear
and self-interest, he did what the Lord asked him to do. He would only
speak what the Lord asked of him, not his own ideas or what he wanted. In
obedience to God, he blessed Israel and with utter honesty and truthfulness. He
had to tell the King of Moab that Israel would eventually be the leader and
hold the scepter. When Balak questioned him for blessing his enemies,
Balaam retorted, “Must I not take care to say what the Lord puts into my
mouth?” (Num 23:11) After the second oracle blessing Israel, he said the
same thing to Balak, “Did I not tell you, ‘Whatever the Lord says, that is what
I must do’?” (Num 23:26) The third time, Balaam said, “If Balak should give me
his house full of silver and gold, I would not be able to go beyond the word of
the Lord, to do either good or bad of my own will; what the Lord says, that is
what I will say.” (Num 24:13)
What
about us? If we want to seek the Lord’s blessings, especially of peace,
then are we ready to be honest with ourselves? If we are not changing our
lives; if we are not ready to accept criticism; if we are not ready to listen
to authority; if we are not ready to give up our self-interests, our
convenience, stability, security, then we will not listen to God. But if
we are ready, and are willing to submit, to speak and do God’s will at all
costs, then we can be sure that the Lord will make use of us. If God
could use a donkey to change the mind of Balaam, what more can He do with us,
if we are only as obedient as the donkey in submitting to God’s will.
Indeed, those of us who hold authority will destroy ourselves if we use
authority only to satisfy our desires and protect our interests. Those who want
to exercise authority rightfully and wisely must themselves be willing to
submit to authority to those above them, especially to God who is the one who
bestows authority on us. When we obey sincerely, God will use us
mightily for His greater glory.
Written
by The Most Rev William Goh
Roman
Catholic Archbishop of Singapore
© All Rights Reserved
No comments:
Post a Comment